Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1 5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4
K173079 · Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V. · LNH · Apr 4, 2018 · Radiology
Device Facts
| Record ID | K173079 |
| Device Name | Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1 5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 |
| Applicant | Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V. |
| Product Code | LNH · Radiology |
| Decision Date | Apr 4, 2018 |
| Decision | SESE |
| Submission Type | Abbreviated |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 892.1000 |
| Device Class | Class 2 |
Intended Use
This system is a Magnetic Resonance Medicated for use as a diagnostic device. The system can produce cross-sectional images spectra in any orientation of the internal structure of the head, body or extremities. Magnetic Resonance images represent the spatial distribution of protons or other nuclei with spin. Image appearance is determined by many different physical properties of the tissue and the MR scan technique applied. The image acquisition process can be synchronized with the patient's breathing or cardiac cycle. The systems can use combinations of images to produce physical parameters, and related derived images. Images, spectra, and measurements of physical parameters, when interpreted by a trained physician, provide information that may assist the diagnosis and therapy planning. The accuracy of determined physical parameters depends on system and scan parameters, and must be controlled and validated by the clinical user. The use of contrast agents for diagnostic imaging applications should be performed consistent with the approved labeling for the contrast agent. In addition the Philips MR systems provide imaging capabilities, such as MR fluoroscopy, to guide and evaluate interventional and minimally invasive procedures in the head, body and extremities. MR Interventional procedures, performed inside or adjacent to the Philips MR system, must be performed with MR Conditional or MR Safe instrumentation as selected and evaluated by the clinical user for use with the specific MR system configuration in the hospital. The appropriateness and use of information from a Philips MR system for a specific interventional procedure and specific MR system configuration must be validated by the clinical user.
Device Story
Magnetic resonance diagnostic device; utilizes strong magnetic fields and radio signals to induce relaxation signals in atomic nuclei; system reconstructs signals into cross-sectional images/spectra. Operated by trained clinicians in hospital settings; used for diagnosis, therapy planning, and interventional guidance. Features 'Compressed SENSE' for accelerated 2D/3D imaging via non-equidistant k-space sampling and regularized reconstruction. Includes 'PerformanceBridge Protocol Manager' cloud-based repository for protocol standardization and editing. Output interpreted by physicians to assist clinical decision-making. Benefits include reduced scan times and higher resolution imaging.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical study performed. Substantial equivalence established via non-clinical verification and validation testing, including sample clinical images and compliance with international consensus standards (IEC/ISO).
Technological Characteristics
Magnetic resonance diagnostic device; 1.5T/3.0T field strengths; 60cm/70cm bore. Components: magnet, transmit body coil, gradient coil, receive coils. Connectivity: cloud-based protocol management. Software: Windows 10 platform. Compressed SENSE uses non-equidistant k-space sampling and regularized reconstruction. Standards: IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-6, IEC 62366, IEC 60601-1-8, IEC 60601-2-33, IEC 62304, ISO 14971.
Indications for Use
Indicated for diagnostic imaging of head, body, and extremities using magnetic resonance; includes MR fluoroscopy for interventional/minimally invasive procedure guidance. Applicable to patients requiring cross-sectional imaging or spectra. Contraindicated for use with non-MR safe/conditional instrumentation in interventional settings.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A magnetic resonance diagnostic device is intended for general diagnostic use to present images which reflect the spatial distribution and/or magnetic resonance spectra which reflect frequency and distribution of nuclei exhibiting nuclear magnetic resonance. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. The device includes hydrogen-1 (proton) imaging, sodium-23 imaging, hydrogen-1 spectroscopy, phosphorus-31 spectroscopy, and chemical shift imaging (preserving simultaneous frequency and spatial information).
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A magnetic resonance imaging disposable kit intended for use with a magnetic resonance diagnostic device only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
Predicate Devices
- Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 3T R5.3 (K163116)
Reference Devices
- mDIXON (K102344)
- SWIp (K131241)
- mDIXON-Quant (K133526)
- MRE (K140666)
- mDIXON XD (K143128)
- O-MAR (K143253)
- MultiBand SENSE (K143606)
Related Devices
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- K193215 — Achieva, Intera, Ingenia, Ingneia CX, Ingenia Elition, and Ingenia Ambition MR Systems · Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V. · Apr 10, 2020
- K213583 — Achieva, Ingenia, Ingenia CX, Ingenia Elition and Ingenia Ambition MR Systems · Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V. · May 16, 2022
- K251397 — Ingenia, Ingenia CX, Ingenia Elition, Ingenia Ambition, BlueSeal, MR 5300 and MR 7700 MR System · Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V. · Jun 4, 2025
- K253780 — SIGNA Bolt · Ge Medical Systems, LLC · Feb 6, 2026
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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April 4, 2018
Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V. % Susan Ouick Regulatory Affairs Philips Medical Systems (Cleveland) Inc 595 Miner Road Cleveland, Ohio 44143
Re: K173079
Trade/Device Name: Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia 3.0T, and Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1000 Regulation Name: Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: LNH, LNI Dated: March 20, 2018 Received: March 22, 2018
Dear Susan Quick:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part
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801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Michael D. O'Hara For
Robert A. Ochs, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 06/30/2020 See PRA Statement below.
### 510(k) Number (if known)
## K173079
#### Device Name
Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia 3.0T, and Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
This system is a Magnetic Resonance Medicated for use as a diagnostic device. The system can produce cross-sectional images spectra in any orientation of the internal structure of the head, body or extremities.
Magnetic Resonance images represent the spatial distribution of protons or other nuclei with spin. Image appearance is determined by many different physical properties of the tissue and the MR scan technique applied. The image acquisition process can be synchronized with the patient's breathing or cardiac cycle. The systems can use combinations of images to produce physical parameters, and related derived images.
Images, spectra, and measurements of physical parameters, when interpreted by a trained physician, provide information that may assist the diagnosis and therapy planning. The accuracy of determined physical parameters depends on system and scan parameters, and must be controlled and validated by the clinical user. The use of contrast agents for diagnostic imaging applications should be performed consistent with the approved labeling for the contrast agent.
In addition the Philips MR systems provide imaging capabilities, such as MR fluoroscopy, to guide and evaluate interventional and minimally invasive procedures in the head, body and extremities.
MR Interventional procedures, performed inside or adjacent to the Philips MR system, must be performed with MR Conditional or MR Safe instrumentation as selected and evaluated by the clinical user for use with the specific MR system configuration in the hospital. The appropriateness and use of information from a Philips MR system for a specific interventional procedure and specific MR system configuration must be validated by the clinical user.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span> <span style="padding-right: 20px;"> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> <span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </span> |
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# 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
This 510(k) summary of safety and effectiveness information is prepared in accordance with 21 CFR §807.92.
| Date Prepared: | September 27, 2017 |
|-----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Manufacturer: | Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V.<br>Veenpluis 4-6, 5684 PC, Best, The Netherlands<br>Establishment Registration Number: 3003768277 |
| Primary Contact<br>Person: | Jan van de Kerkhof<br>Sr. Manager Regulatory Affairs<br>Phone: +31 613300542<br>E-mail: jan.van.de.kerkhof@philips.com |
| Secondary Contact<br>Person | Susan Quick<br>Regulatory Affairs Specialist<br>Phone: (440) 483-2291<br>E-mail: susan.quick@philips.com |
| Device Name: | Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia 3.0T, and<br>Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 |
| Classification: | Classification name: Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic device (MRDD)<br>Classification Regulation: 21CFR 892.1000<br>Classification Panel: Radiology<br>Device Class: Class II<br>Primary Product Code: 90LNH<br>90LNI |
| Primary Predicate Device: | Trade name: Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 3T R5.3<br>Manufacturer: Philips Medical Systems Nederland B.V.<br>510(k) Clearance: K163116<br>Classification Regulation: 21CFR 892.1000<br>Classification name: Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Device (MRDD)<br>Classification Panel: Radiology<br>Device class Class II<br>Product Code: 90LNH<br>90LNI |
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| Device Description: | The proposed Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia<br>3.0T, and Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 with Compressed SENSE feature is<br>applicable for the 60 cm (CX) and 70 cm magnet systems. The systems<br>and control software are substantially equivalent to the legally marketed<br>primary predicate device Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S and Ingenia 3T<br>R5.3 (K163116, 01/06/2017). |
|---------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | The proposed Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia<br>3.0T, and Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 with the Compressed SENSE feature<br>also includes minor software changes since the clearance of the legally<br>marketed primary predicate device, Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S and<br>Ingenia 3T R5.3 (K163116, 01/06/2017). |
| | The following modifications are covered in this submission: |
| | 1. Upgrade software platform to Windows 10 |
| | 2.<br>Compressed SENSE feature allows ultra-high acceleration<br>factors for shorter scan times and higher resolution in 2D and 3D<br>imaging based on the principle of Compressed sensing in<br>combination with SENSE. |
| | 3.<br>PerformanceBridge Protocol Manager Release 1.0 offering<br>intended to help customers increase collaboration within a<br>healthcare facility group. Customers will enter the Protocol<br>Manager cloud functionality via the PerformanceBridge portal. |
| | Protocol Manager is a subscription service to a cloud based<br>protocol repository that will allow a user to standardize protocols<br>over the various connected MRI systems, enable editing of<br>protocols and scan parameters and make central protocols<br>available for use on local MRI systems. |
| | The proposed Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S and Ingenia 3.0T, Ingenia<br>1.5T CX, and Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 with Compressed SENSE feature<br>is intended to be marketed with the following pulse sequences and coils<br>that were previously cleared by FDA: |
| | 1. mDIXON K102344<br>2. SWIp K131241<br>3. mDIXON-Quant K133526<br>4. MRE K140666<br>5. mDIXON XD K143128<br>6. O-MAR K143253<br>7. MultiBand SENSE K143606<br>8. Ingenia Coils See Appendix 004 and Appendix 007 |
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| Indications for Use: | This system is a Magnetic Resonance Medical Electrical Systems<br>indicated for use as a diagnostic device. The system can produce<br>cross-sectional images, spectroscopic images and/or spectra in any<br>orientation of the internal structure of the head, body or extremities. |
|----------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Magnetic Resonance images represent the spatial distribution of<br>protons or other nuclei with spin. Image appearance is determined by<br>many different physical properties of the tissue and the anatomy, and<br>the MR scan technique applied. The image acquisition process can be<br>synchronized with the patient's breathing or cardiac cycle. The<br>systems can use combinations of images to produce physical<br>parameters, and related derived images. |
| | Images, spectra, and measurements of physical parameters, when<br>interpreted by a trained physician, provide information that may assist<br>the diagnosis and therapy planning. The accuracy of determined<br>physical parameters depends on system and scan parameters, and<br>must be controlled and validated by the clinical user. The use of<br>contrast agents for diagnostic imaging applications should be<br>performed consistent with the approved labeling for the contrast agent. |
| | In addition the Philips MR systems provide imaging capabilities, such<br>as MR fluoroscopy, to guide and evaluate interventional and minimally<br>invasive procedures in the head, body and extremities. |
| | MR Interventional procedures, performed inside or adjacent to the<br>Philips MR system, must be performed with MR Conditional or MR<br>Safe instrumentation as selected and evaluated by the clinical user for<br>use with the specific MR system configuration in the hospital. The<br>appropriateness and use of information from a Philips MR system for a<br>specific interventional procedure and specific MR system configuration<br>must be validated by the clinical user. |
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| Design Features/<br>Fundamental Scientific<br>Technology: | The proposed Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia<br>3.0T, and Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 with the Compressed SENSE feature<br>are based on the principle that certain atomic nuclei present in the<br>human body will emit a weak relaxation signal when placed in a strong<br>magnetic field and excited by a radio signal at the precession frequency.<br>The emitted relaxation signals are analyzed by the system and a<br>computed image reconstruction is displayed on a video screen. |
|-----------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | The principal technological components (magnet, transmit body<br>coil, gradient coil, receive coils and patient support) of the proposed<br>Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia 3.0T, and<br>Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 with the Compressed SENSE feature are<br>identical to those used in the legally marketed primary predicate device<br>Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S and Ingenia 3T R5.3 (K163116,<br>01/06/2017). |
| | Compressed SENSE enables scan time reduction or improved spatial<br>resolution through non-equidistant k-space sampling and regularized<br>reconstruction methods with automatic parameter tuning. The<br>Compressed SENSE feature allows ultra-high acceleration factors for<br>shorter scan times and higher resolution in 2D and 3D imaging based on<br>the principle of Compressed sensing in combination with SENSE. The<br>use of Compressed SENSE is limited to non-contrast enhanced exams. |
| | Based on the information provided above, the proposed Ingenia 1.5T,<br>Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia 3.0T, and Ingenia 3.0T CX<br>R5.4 with the Compressed SENSE feature does not raise different<br>questions of safety and effectiveness compare to the legally marketed<br>primary predicate device Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S and Ingenia 3T<br>R5.3 (K163116, 01/06/2017). |
| Summary of Non-Clinical<br>Performance Data: | The proposed Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia<br>3.0T, and Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 with the Compressed SENSE feature<br>comply with the following international and FDA-recognized consensus<br>standards:<br>• IEC60601-1-2 Edition 3<br>• IEC60601-1-6 Edition 3<br>• IEC62366 (2015)<br>• IEC60601-1-8 Edition 2<br>• IEC60601-2-33 Edition 3<br>• IEC 62304 (2006)<br>• ISO 14971 Application of risk management to medical devices (2007)<br>• Device specific guidance document, entitled "Guidance for the<br>Submission Of Premarket Notifications for Magnetic Resonance<br>Diagnostic Devices – November 18, 2016"<br>• Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff - Guidance for the Content of<br>Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices<br>(issued May 11, 2005)<br>• Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff - Applying Human Factors and<br>Usability Engineering to Medical Devices 9 issued February 3, 2016)<br>• Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff – Content of Premarket<br>Submissions for Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices<br>issued October 2, 2014 |
| | Non-Clinical verification and or validation tests have been performed<br>with regards to the intended use, the technical claims, the requirement<br>specifications and the risk management results. |
| | The verification and or validation test results, combined with sample<br>clinical images demonstrate that the proposed Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia<br>1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia 3.0T, and Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 with<br>the Compressed SENSE feature:<br>• Complies with the aforementioned international and FDA<br>recognized consensus standards and Device specific guidance<br>document, entitled "Guidance for the Submission Of Premarket<br>Notifications for Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Devices –<br>November 18, 2016"<br>• Meets the acceptance criteria and is adequate for its intended<br>use. |
| | Therefore, the proposed Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T<br>CX, Ingenia 3.0T, and Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 with the Compressed<br>SENSE feature are substantially equivalent to the legally marketed<br>primary predicate device Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S and Ingenia 3T |
| Summary of Clinical Data: | The proposed Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia<br>3.0T, and Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 with the Compressed SENSE feature<br>did not require a clinical study since substantial equivalence to the<br>legally marketed predicate device was proven with the<br>verification/validation testing. |
| Substantial Equivalence: | The proposed Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia<br>3.0T, and Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 with the Compressed SENSE feature<br>and the legally marketed primary predicate device Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia<br>1.5T S and Ingenia 3T R5.3 (K163116, 01/06/2017) have the same<br>indications for use with respect to the following:<br>Providing cross-sectional images based on the magnetic<br>resonance phenomenon Interpretation of the images is the responsibility of trained<br>physicians Images can be used for interventional and treatment planning<br>purposes The proposed Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia<br>3.0T, and Ingenia 3.0T CX R5.4 with the Compressed SENSE feature<br>are substantially equivalent to the legally marketed primary predicate<br>device Ingenia 1.5T, Ingenia 1.5T S and Ingenia 3T R5.3 (K163116,<br>01/06/2017) in terms of design features, fundamental scientific<br>technology, indications for use, and safety and effectiveness.<br>Additionally, substantial equivalence was demonstrated with non-clinical<br>performance (verification and validation) tests, which complied with the<br>requirements specified in the international and FDA-recognized<br>consensus standards and device-specific guidance. |
| Conclusion: | The results of these tests demonstrate that the proposed Ingenia 1.5T,<br>Ingenia 1.5T S, Ingenia 1.5T CX, Ingenia 3.0T, and Ingenia 3.0T CX<br>R5.4 with the Compressed SENSE feature meet the acceptance criteria<br>and is adequate for its intended use. |
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