Herbert/Whipple Bone Screw System, Herbert/Whipple Bone Screw System, Herbert Cannulated Bone Screw System, Herbert Mini Bone Screw
K143165 · Zimmer, Inc. · HWC · Mar 31, 2015 · Orthopedic
Device Facts
Record ID
K143165
Device Name
Herbert/Whipple Bone Screw System, Herbert/Whipple Bone Screw System, Herbert Cannulated Bone Screw System, Herbert Mini Bone Screw
Applicant
Zimmer, Inc.
Product Code
HWC · Orthopedic
Decision Date
Mar 31, 2015
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 888.3040
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Herbert ™ Mini Bone Screw (2.5mm diameter, non- cannulated) and the Herbert ™ Bone Screw (3.0mm diameter, non-cannulated) are indicated for fixation of intra-articular and extra-articular fractures, avulsions, non- union, and osteotomies of small bones and small bone fragments; as well as arthrodeses of small joints. The Herbert/Whipple ® Bone Screw System (3.0mm diameter, cannulated) are indicated for the fixation of fractures and non-unions of small bones and small bone arthrodeses, including, but not limited to, scaphoid fractures; intra-articular fractures of the tarsals, metatarsals, carpals and metacarpals; bunionectomies and osteotomies; arthrodeses of small joints (e.g. phalanges); fractures of the patella, ulna and radial styloid. The Herbert ™ Cannulated Bone Screw System (4.5mm and 6.5mm diameter) are indicated for fracture fixation, reconstruction, osteotomy, and arthrodesis of various bones and bone fragments including joint fusions (arthrodeses) in the foot and fixation of intra-articular fractures of the humerus, femur and tibia.
Device Story
Herbert/Whipple Bone Screw System consists of cannulated and non-cannulated variable pitch, headless screws; threaded at both ends. Fabricated from Tivanium (Ti-6Al-4V alloy). Designed for rigid fixation of bone fractures, non-unions, and arthrodeses. Used by surgeons in clinical settings. Screws provide compression across fracture sites or joints. Mechanical performance verified via axial pull-out force, torque-to-failure, and static bending moment testing. Benefit: stable fixation to promote bone healing.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence supported by non-clinical bench testing: shelf-life (10 years), biocompatibility (ISO 10993-1), and mechanical performance (axial pull-out, torque-to-failure, static bending moment).
Technological Characteristics
Materials: Tivanium (Ti-6Al-4V alloy). Design: Cannulated and non-cannulated variable pitch, headless screws, threaded at both ends. Biocompatibility: ISO 10993-1. Mechanical testing: Axial pull-out, torque-to-failure, static bending moment.
Indications for Use
Indicated for fixation of fractures, non-unions, avulsions, osteotomies, and arthrodeses of small bones/fragments (e.g., scaphoid, tarsals, metatarsals, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, patella, ulna, radial styloid) and larger bones (humerus, femur, tibia).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A smooth or threaded metallic bone fixation fastener is a device intended to be implanted that consists of a stiff wire segment or rod made of alloys, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum and stainless steel, and that may be smooth on the outside, fully or partially threaded, straight or U-shaped; and may be either blunt pointed, sharp pointed, or have a formed, slotted head on the end. It may be used for fixation of bone fractures, for bone reconstructions, as a guide pin for insertion of other implants, or it may be implanted through the skin so that a pulling force (traction) may be applied to the skeletal system.
Synthes 4.5mm and 6.5mm Headless Compression Screws (K080943)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
March 31, 2015
Zimmer, Incorporated Mr. Stephen H. McKelvey Senior Project Manager, Trauma Regulatory Affairs P.O. Box 708 Warsaw, Indiana 46581
Re: K143165
Trade/Device Name: Herbert/Whipple® Bone Screw System, Herbert™ Bone Screw. Herbert" Cannulated Bone Screw System, and Herbert" Mini Bone Screw Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3040 Regulation Name: Smooth or threaded metallic bone fixation fastener Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: HWC Dated: February 27, 2014 Received: March 2, 2015
Dear Mr. McKelvey:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing
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## Page 2 – Mr. Stephen H. McKelvey
(21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# Lori A. Wiggins -S
for Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Orthopedic Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
### 510(k) Number (if known)
#### K143165
#### Device Name
Herbert Whipple® Bone Screw System, Herbert™ Cannulated Bone Screw System, and Herber™ Mini Bone Screw
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Herbert™ Mini Bone Screw (2.5mm diameter, non-cannulated) and the Herbert™ Bone Screw (3.0mm diameter, non-cannulated) are indicated for fixation of intra-articular fractures, avulsions, non-union, and osteotomies of small bones and small bone fragments; as well as arthrodeses of small joints.
The Herbert/Whipple® Bone Screw System (3.0mm diameter, cannulated) are indicated for the fixation of fractures and non-unions of small bones and small bone arthrodeses, including, but not limited to, scaphoid fractures; intra-articular fractures of the tarsals, metatarsals, carpals; bunionectomies and osteotomies; arthrodeses of small joints (e.g. phalanges); fractures of the patella, ulna and radial styloid.
The Herbert™ Cannulated Bone Screw System (4.5mm diameter) are indicated for fracture fixation, reconstruction, osteotomy, and arthrodesis of various bone fragments including joint fusions (arthrodeses) in the foot and fixation of intra-articular fractures of the humerus, femur and tibia.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
2 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
_ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Zimmer Biomet. The logo consists of a blue circle with a stylized letter "Z" inside. Below the circle, the word "zimmer" is written in lowercase blue letters.
| | 510(k) Summary |
|-----------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Sponsor: | Zimmer, Inc.<br>P.O. Box 708<br>Warsaw, IN 46581-0708 |
| Contact Person: | Stephen H. McKelvey, MA, RAC<br>Senior Project Manager, Regulatory Affairs<br>Telephone: 574-372-4944<br>Fax: (574) 372-4605 |
| Date: | October 30, 2014 |
| Trade Name: | Herbert/Whipple Bone Screw System<br>Herbert Bone Screw<br>Herbert Cannulated Bone Screw System<br>Herbert Mini Bone Screw |
| Common Name: | Screw, Fixation, Bone |
| Classification Names<br>and References: | Smooth or threaded metallic bone fixation fastener<br>(21 CFR 888.3040, HWC) |
| Classification Panel: | Orthopedics/87 |
| Predicate Device(s): | Synthes 1.5mm Headless Compression Screws,<br>manufactured by Synthes, K090949, cleared July 31,<br>2009, Synthes 2.4mm Headless Compression Screws,<br>manufactured by Synthes, K021556, cleared August 9,<br>2002, Synthes 4.5mm and 6.5mm Headless Compression<br>Screws, manufactured by Synthes, K080943, cleared April<br>23, 2008. |
| Purpose and Device<br>Description: | The Herbert devices are cannulated and non-cannulated<br>variable pitch screws that are headless, threaded at both<br>ends and are made from Tivanium <sup>®</sup> Ti-6Al-4V Alloy.<br>Herbert screws are designed to provide rigid fixation for<br>various fractures. |
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| Intended Use: | The Herbert <sup>™</sup> Mini Bone Screw (2.5mm diameter, non- cannulated) and the Herbert <sup>™</sup> Bone Screw (3.0mm diameter, non-cannulated) are indicated for fixation of intra-articular and extra-articular fractures, avulsions, non- union, and osteotomies of small bones and small bone fragments; as well as arthrodeses of small joints. |
|-------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | The Herbert/Whipple <sup>®</sup> Bone Screw System (3.0mm diameter, cannulated) are indicated for the fixation of fractures and non-unions of small bones and small bone arthrodeses, including, but not limited to, scaphoid fractures; intra-articular fractures of the tarsals, metatarsals, carpals and metacarpals; bunionectomies and osteotomies; arthrodeses of small joints (e.g. phalanges); fractures of the patella, ulna and radial styloid. |
| | The Herbert <sup>™</sup> Cannulated Bone Screw System (4.5mm and 6.5mm diameter) are indicated for fracture fixation, reconstruction, osteotomy, and arthrodesis of various bones and bone fragments including joint fusions (arthrodeses) in the foot and fixation of intra-articular fractures of the humerus, femur and tibia. |
| Performance Data (Nonclinical and/or Clinical): | Non-Clinical Performance and Conclusions: |
| | <ul><li>Shelf Life - Accelerated aging testing conducted shows that the sterile devices included in this submission have a shelf life of 10 years.</li></ul> |
| | <ul><li>Biocompatibility – Biocompatibility testing of the subject devices was conducted per ISO 10993-1 and Good Laboratory Practices (21 CFR 58). All testing passed.</li></ul> |
| | <ul><li>Performance Evaluation – The engineering analyses demonstrated the estimated axial pull out force, maximum torque to failure, and static bending moment of the Herbert devices met the predetermined requirements established for mechanical performance.</li></ul> |
| | Zimmer also conducted insertion torque and removal torque testing for each of the subject devices and compared the results to the maximum torque-to- failure. In all cases, the insertion and removal torques |
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were significantly less than the torque-to-failure for the screws, indicating that each of the subject screws can be inserted and removed during surgery without screw failure.
Conclusions: The data presented in this submission show that the changes do not affect the safety and/or effectiveness of the subject devices and that the subject devices will perform in a substantially equivalent manner to the predicate devices.
Clinical Performance and Conclusions:
Clinical data and conclusions were not needed for these devices to show substantial equivalence.
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1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
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Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
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Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
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Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
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With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
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Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
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Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
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How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
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Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
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Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.