Entry of interventional devices into the vascular system
Device Story
The Edwards eSheath Introducer Set is a sterile, single-use system comprising a sheath, introducer, and loader. It facilitates the introduction of the Edwards SAPIEN XT Transcatheter Heart Valve into the vascular system. The sheath features an expandable shaft design with a folded seam, allowing temporary expansion when a device larger than the sheath's inner diameter is passed through. The system is compatible with standard 0.035" guidewires. The introducer and sheath include hydrophilic coatings to aid trackability and vessel entry. The proximal housing includes valves for hemostasis and an extension tube for flushing. The loader includes a peelable feature for removal during procedures. The device is used by clinicians in a clinical setting to provide vascular access for transcatheter heart valve delivery, potentially reducing the profile required for device insertion.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Testing included visual inspection, dimensional inspection, radiopacity, guidewire compatibility, hemostasis, kink resistance, seam return after expansion, bond strength, loader peel test, device interaction, hydrophilic coating integrity, USP particulate testing, sterilization validation, packaging integrity, and shelf-life verification. Biocompatibility testing included cytotoxicity, hemocompatibility, systemic toxicity, material-mediated pyrogenicity, irritation/intracutaneous reactivity, sensitization, and chemical acceptability. Thrombogenicity testing was also performed.
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Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
September 18, 2014
Edwards Lifesciences % Neil Delaney Regulatory Affairs Project Manager One Edwards Way Irvine, California 92614
Re: K141696
> Trade/Device Name: Edwards eSheath Introducer Set Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1340 Regulation Name: Catheter Introducer Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DYB Dated: June 23, 2014 Received: June 24, 2014
Dear Neil Delaney,
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR
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Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
M.A. Hilleman
for
for Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K141696
Device Name Edwards eSheath Introducer Set
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Edwards eSheath Introducer Set is indicated for the introduction of the Edwards SAPIEN XT Transcatheter Heart Valve and associated devices into the vascular system.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
_ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
#### PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
#### FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
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# 510(K) Summary
| Submitter: | Edwards Lifesciences, LLC<br>One Edwards Way<br>Irvine, CA 92663 |
|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact: | Neil Delaney Phone: 949-250-2500, Fax: 949-756-4408 |
| Prepared: | June 6, 2014 |
| Trade Name: | Edwards eSheath Introducer Set |
| Common Name: | Catheter, Introducer |
| Classification: | Catheter Introducer<br>21 CFR 870.1340, Product Code DYB |
| Predicate<br>Devices: | RetroFlex 3 Introducer Sheath Set (K093877)<br>Solopath Balloon Expandable Transfemoral Introducer (K100819) |
## Device Description:
The Edwards eSheath Introducer Set consists of a sheath, introducer, and loader. It is provided sterile for single use and is compatible with a standard 0.035" guidewire.
The sheath shaft is comprised of a PTFE inner liner and a HDPE/TecoFlex coextruded outer layer with a folded seam that can temporarily expand if a device is passed through that is larger than the sheath's inner diameter, and a TecoFlex outer cover that encapsulates the seam. The exterior includes a hydrophilic coating to facilitate introduction into the target vessel. The distal end of the shaft features a platinum/iridium radiopaque marker for visibility, and the sheath shaft mates proximally with a housing that contains an extension tube used for flushing of the sheath and three valves (seals) to provide hemostasis.
The introducer is made from polyethylene with barium sulfate for radiopacity, and features a hydrophilic coating to facilitate entry and trackability of the vessel. The introducer is tapered with an atraumatic distal tip and a lumen to accommodate a 0.035" guidewire.
The loader may be used to aid in the insertion of devices into the sheath and may be removed so that the entire working length of the inserted device can be utilized. The loader housing contains a valve (seal) to provide hemostasis.
## Intended Use:
Entry of interventional devices into the vascular system
#### Indication:
Indicated for the introduction of the Edwards SAPIEN XT Transcatheter Heart Valve and associated devices into the vascular system.
## Comparison to Predicate:
The Edwards eSheath Introducer Set is substantially equivalent in function, performance, and design to the RetroFlex 3 Introducer Sheath Set (K093877) and Solopath Balloon Expandable Transfernoral Introducer (K100819). The Edwards eSheath and the Solopath Introducer have an expandable shaft.
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K141696, 510(k) Summary page 2 of 2
The Edwards eSheath is expanded in the vasculature by the device that is passed through the inner diameter and the Solopath Introducer is expanded in the vasculature via inflation. The eSheath device compatibility testing was completed using the Edwards SAPIEN XT Transcatheter Heart Valve and NovaFlex+ delivery system. The RetroFlex 3 Introducer Sheath Set has the same proximal end (housing, hemostasis control, and flush tube) and introducer as the Edwards eSheath but does not include the expansion feature. Additional differences from the predicates are material changes to the sheath shaft and to the sheath radiopaque marker, and the addition of a perforation feature to the loader shaft so that it can be peeled away and removed.
## Summary of Non-Clinical Testing:
Non-clinical testing was completed to demonstrate that the performance characteristics of the Edwards eSheath Introducer Set are equivalent to the predicates, and to verify that design requirements are satisfied. Specifically, the following design verification and validation testing was successfully completed:
●
- Visual Surface Inspection
- Dimensional Inspection
- Radiopacity/Visualization
- o Guidewire Compatibility
- Hemostasis
- o Kink Resistance
- Seam Return After Expansion
- o Bond Strength
- o Loader Peel Test
- Device Interaction ●
- Hydrophilic Coating Integrity ●
- USP Particulate Test ●
- Sterilization Validation ●
- Biocompatibility Tests:
- Cytotoxicity ■
- Hemocompatibility
- 트 Systemic Toxicity
- 트 Material Mediated Pyrogenicity
- Irritation/Intracutaneous Reactivity
- Sensitization ■
- 트 Chemical Acceptability
- Thrombogenicity ●
- Packaging Integrity ●
- Shelf Life Verification ●
## Conclusion:
Based upon device testing and descriptive characteristics, the Edwards eSheath Introducer Set is substantially equivalent to the predicate device and performance testing has demonstrated that safety and efficacy are not adversely impacted.
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