K243848 · Cala Health, Inc. · QBC · Jan 16, 2025 · Neurology
Device Facts
Record ID
K243848
Device Name
Cala kIQ
Applicant
Cala Health, Inc.
Product Code
QBC · Neurology
Decision Date
Jan 16, 2025
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 882.5897
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
Cala kIQ is indicated to aid in the temporary relief of hand tremors in the treated hand following stimulation in adults with essential tremor. Cala kIQ is indicated to aid in the temporary relief of postural and kinetic hand tremor symptoms that impact some activities of daily living in the treated hand following stimulation in adults with Parkinson's disease.
Device Story
Cala kIQ is a wrist-worn stimulator for temporary hand tremor relief. It uses on-board motion sensors to detect tremor frequency and delivers transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation (TAPS) via electrodes on a wearable band. TAPS is a constant-current, charge-balanced, biphasic waveform alternating between median and radial nerves. Device setup involves an automated calibration process where the patient performs a prescribed 'tremor task' (postural hold) to customize stimulation patterns. Patients operate the device at home; they perform the tremor task before and after sessions to measure tremor amplitude changes. The system includes a stimulator, band, and base station for charging and data transfer. By modulating peripheral nerves, the device aims to reduce tremor symptoms, potentially improving patient ability to perform daily activities.
Clinical Evidence
No new clinical or non-clinical performance testing was performed beyond biocompatibility testing of the new electrode material per ISO-10993. Substantial equivalence relies on the identical technological characteristics and performance data from the predicate device.
Technological Characteristics
Wrist-worn electrical stimulator; TAPS (transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation) via 6 electrodes; biphasic, rectangular waveform; 150 Hz frequency; 650 µs pulse duration. Materials: silicone with carbon nanotube dispersion (electrodes), polyester/spandex (elastic), cotton (thread), PC/ABS (hook/stimulator bottom). Rechargeable Li-ion battery. Connectivity: base station for charging/data transfer. Biocompatibility: ISO-10993 compliant.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adults with essential tremor or Parkinson's disease experiencing hand tremors or postural/kinetic tremor symptoms impacting activities of daily living.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An external upper limb tremor stimulator is a prescription device which is placed externally on the upper limb and designed to aid in tremor symptom relief of the upper limb.
Special Controls
In combination with the general controls of the FD&C Act, the external upper limb tremor stimulator is subject to the following special controls:
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special controls for this device are:(1) Non-clinical performance testing must assess the following:
(i) Characterization of the electrical stimulation, including the following, must be performed: Waveforms, output modes, maximum output voltage, maximum output current, pulse duration, frequency, net charge per pulse, maximum phase charge at 500 ohms, maximum current density, maximum average current, and maximum average power density.
(ii) Impedance testing, current distribution across the electrode surface area, adhesive integrity, and shelf life testing of the electrodes and gels must be conducted.
(iii) Simulated use testing of sensor performance and the associated algorithms that determine the stimulation output must be conducted.
(2) Patient-contacting components of the device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(3) Performance testing must demonstrate electrical, thermal, and mechanical safety along with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of the device in the intended use environment.
(4) Software verification, validation, and hazard analysis must be performed.
(5) Physician and patient labeling must include:
(i) Summaries of electrical stimulation parameters;
(ii) Instructions on how to correctly use and maintain the device;
(iii) Instructions and explanations of all user-interface components;
(iv) Instructions on how to clean the device;
(v) A shelf life for the electrodes and gel; and
(vi) Reuse information.
K242259 — Cala kIQ · Cala Health, Inc. · Nov 22, 2024
K222237 — Cala kIQ · Cala Health, Inc. · Nov 22, 2022
DEN170028 — Cala ONE · Cala Health, Inc. · Apr 26, 2018
K203288 — Cala Trio · Cala Health, Inc. · Oct 5, 2021
K253587 — Cala kIQ Plus · Cala Health, Inc. · Mar 17, 2026
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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January 16, 2025
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logos of the Department of Health and Human Services and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The Department of Health and Human Services logo is on the left, and the FDA logo is on the right. The FDA logo includes the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue text.
Cala Health, Inc. % Amanda Johnston Regulatory Counsel for Cala Health, Inc. Gardner Law PLLC 432 Main Street Stillwater, Minnesota 55082
Re: K243848
Trade/Device Name: Cala kIQ Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5897 Regulation Name: External upper limb tremor stimulator Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: QBC Dated: December 6, 2024 Received: December 16, 2024
Dear Amanda Johnston:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device"
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(https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review. the OS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rue"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
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Sincerely,
Jitendra V. Virani -S
CDR Jitendra Virani, MS, MBA Assistant Director DHT5B: Division of Neuromodulation and Physical Medicine Devices OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
Submission Number (if known)
K243848
Device Name
Cala kIQ
Indications for Use (Describe)
Cala kIQ is indicated to aid in the temporary relief of hand tremors in the treated hand following stimulation in adults with essential tremor.
Cala kIQ is indicated to aid in the temporary relief of postural and kinetic hand tremor symptoms that impact some activities of daily living in the treated hand following stimulation in adults with Parkinson's disease.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# cala®
# 510(k) Summary
## K243848
#### I. SUBMITTER
| Manufacturer: | Cala Health, Inc.<br>1800 Gateway Drive, Suite 120 San Mateo, CA 94404<br>Phone: (415) 890-3961<br>Fax: None |
|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Primary Contact: | Alexander Kent<br>Sr. Director, Research, Cala Health, Inc.<br>alex.kent@calahealth.com<br>(267) 973-4180 |
| Secondary Contact: | Amanda Johnston<br>Regulatory Counsel for Cala Health, Inc.<br>ajohnston@gardner.law<br>(763) 639-6951 |
| Date Prepared: | December 13, 2024 |
| | SUBJECT DEVICE |
| II. | |
| Trade Name: | Cala kIQ™ |
| Regulation Name: | External upper limb tremor stimulator |
| Regulatory Class: | Class II |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 882.5897 |
| Product Code: | QBC |
#### III. PREDICATE DEVICE
| Predicate Device: | Cala kIQ™ |
|----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Prior Submissions: | K242259 |
| Indications for Use: | Cala kIQ is indicated to aid in the temporary relief of hand tremors in<br>the treated hand following stimulation in adults with essential tremor.<br><br>Cala kIQ is indicated to aid in the temporary relief of postural and |
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kinetic hand tremor symptoms that impact some activities of daily living in the treated hand following stimulation in adults with Parkinson's disease.
#### DEVICE DESCRIPTION IV.
Cala kIQ is a small, lightweight, wrist-worn stimulator device designed to aid in the temporary relief of hand tremors for patients with essential tremor and to aid in the temporary relief of postural and kinetic hand tremor symptoms that impact some activities of daily living in the treated hand following stimulation in adults with Parkinson's disease. Cala kIQ is made up of three (3) components:
- 1. Cala kIQ Stimulator
- 2. Cala kIQ Band
- 3. Cala kIO Base Station
Cala kIQ detects the frequency of a patient's tremor using on-board motion sensors and applies transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation (TAPS), a constant current, charge-balanced waveform that alternates between the medial nerves of the wrist. The TAPS pattern is customized to the individual user through an automated device calibration, performed at device set-up.
Cala kIQ is only available via prescription. When Cala kIQ is prescribed for a patient, the ordering physician identifies a prescribed "tremor task," a tremor-inducing postural hold for the patient. The prescribed tremor task is performed by the patient during device callbration. Initial calibration is completed either in a patient's home or physician's office and is operated thereafter by the patient in a home-use setting. Calibration is completed only once for the initial set-up of the device. In addition, the tremor task is performed before and after sessions to measure changes in the patient's tremor amplitude. The patient is prompted on the device for these measurements for the first forty sessions and every seventh session thereafter.
#### V. INDICATIONS FOR USE
Cala kIQ is indicated to aid in the temporary relief of hand tremors in the treated hand following stimulation in adults with essential tremor.
Cala kIQ is indicated to aid in the temporary relief of postural and kinetic hand tremor symptoms that impact some activities of daily living in the treated hand following stimulation in adults with Parkinson's Disease.
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#### COMPARISON WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE VI.
The subject device has the same intended use as the predicate device. The subject device has the same indications for use, control mechanisms, principles of operation, and energy type as the legally marketed predicate device, Cala kIQ (K242259).
The design difference between the subject device and the predicate device is the formulation of the proprietary electrode material. In addition, the shelf-life of the Band is different between the subject device and the predicate device. With the exception of the electrode material and shelflife, the subject device has identical technological characteristics as the predicate device.
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## Table 1. Cala kIQ Substantial Equivalence
| Category | Predicate Device | Subject Device | Substantially Equivalent? |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) Number | K242259 | This submission | |
| Manufacturer | Cala Health | Cala Health | |
| Intended Use | Delivery of transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation (“TAPS”) for treatment of hand tremors | Delivery of transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation (“TAPS”) for treatment of hand tremors | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Indications for Use | Cala kIQ is indicated to aid in the temporary relief of hand tremors in the treated hand following stimulation in adults with essential tremor.<br><br>Cala kIQ is indicated to aid in the temporary relief of postural and kinetic hand tremor symptoms that impact some activities of daily living in the treated hand following stimulation in adults with Parkinson's disease. | Cala kIQ is indicated to aid in the temporary relief of hand tremors in the treated hand following stimulation in adults with essential tremor.<br><br>Cala kIQ is indicated to aid in the temporary relief of postural and kinetic hand tremor symptoms that impact some activities of daily living in the treated hand following stimulation in adults with Parkinson's disease. | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Target Population | Adults with essential tremor or Parkinson's Disease | Adults with essential tremor or Parkinson's Disease | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Anatomical site | Median and radial nerves | Median and radial nerves | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Category | Predicate Device | Subject Device | Substantially Equivalent? |
| Intended Users | Patient | Patient | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Clinical Setting | In-home use after an initial<br>calibration in the patient's home or<br>in the physician's office. | In-home use after an initial<br>calibration in the patient's home or<br>in the physician's office. | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Rx or OTC use | Prescription Use only | Prescription Use only | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Design | | | |
| Technology | Transcutaneous afferent patterned<br>stimulation (TAPS) delivered<br>through electrodes embedded on<br>wearable band | Transcutaneous afferent patterned<br>stimulation (TAPS) delivered<br>through electrodes embedded on<br>wearable band | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Energy used or<br>delivered | Electrical stimulation | Electrical stimulation | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Human Factors | Wrist-worn electrical stimulator<br>with detachable wristband<br>containing re-usable electrodes.<br>Separate Base Station provides<br>charging function and data transfer | Wrist-worn electrical stimulator with<br>detachable wristband containing re-<br>usable electrodes.<br>Separate Base Station provides<br>charging function and data transfer | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Category | Predicate Device | Subject Device | Substantially Equivalent? |
| Patient Contacting<br>Materials | The following components of the<br>Cala kIQ Band have Surface, Intact<br>Skin Long-Term contact (>30 days):<br>• Electrodes (silicone with carbon<br>nanotube dispersion)<br>• Elastic (polyester with spandex)<br>• Band thread (cotton)<br>• Band silicone body<br>• Band hook (sabic PC/ABS)<br>• Stimulator bottom (PC/ABS) | The following components of the<br>Cala kIQ Band have Surface, Intact<br>Skin Long-Term contact (>30 days):<br>• Electrodes (silicone with carbon<br>nanotube dispersion)<br>• Elastic (polyester with spandex)<br>• Band thread (cotton)<br>• Band silicone body<br>• Band hook (sabic PC/ABS)<br>• Stimulator bottom (PC/ABS) | Yes<br>All patient-contacting<br>materials are biocompatible<br>per ISO-10993. |
| Operating Principle | Transcutaneous Afferent Patterned<br>Stimulation (TAPS) to the median<br>and radial nerves of a patient's wrist | Transcutaneous Afferent Patterned<br>Stimulation (TAPS) to the median<br>and radial nerves of a patient's wrist | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Electrodes | 6<br><br>Individual Electrode Surface area<br>22mm x 6mm = 1.32 cm² | 6<br><br>Individual Electrode Surface area<br>22mm x 6mm = 1.32 cm² | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Battery and Base<br>Station | Rechargeable Lithium-ion<br>battery and AC-powered charger. | Rechargeable Lithium-ion<br>battery and AC-powered charger. | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Performance | | | |
| User Workflow | 1. Calibration (completed at device<br>setup only)<br>2. Set stimulation intensity<br>3. Therapy available on demand | 1. Calibration (completed at device<br>setup only)<br>2. Set stimulation intensity<br>3. Therapy available on demand | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Treatment Time | 40 minutes | 40 minutes | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Category | Predicate Device | Subject Device | Substantially Equivalent? |
| Wristband life | 90 days | 90 days | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device. |
| Shelf-life | Cala kIQ Band: 18 months | Cala kIQ Band: 3 months | Yes<br>In K242259, Cala received<br>FDA clearance to extend the<br>shelf life of its current bands to<br>18 months. However, with the<br>introduction of the new<br>electrode material, we propose<br>reverting to a 3-month shelf<br>life until we complete the<br>necessary testing to support the<br>increase in shelf life. |
| Output Specifications | | | |
| Waveform (e.g.,<br>pulsed monophasic,<br>biphasic) | Biphasic | Biphasic | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Shape (e.g.,<br>rectangular, spike,<br>rectified sinusoidal) | Rectangular | Rectangular | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Maximum Output<br>Voltage (volts) | 4 @ 500Ω | 4 @ 500Ω | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| | 80 @ 10kΩ | 80 @ 10kΩ | |
| Maximum Output<br>Current (mA) | 8 @ 500Ω | 8 @ 500Ω | Yes |
| Category | Predicate Device | Subject Device | Substantially Equivalent? |
| | 8 @ 10kΩ | 8 @ 10kΩ | Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Duration of primary<br>(depolarizing) phase<br>(usec) | 300 | 300 | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Pulse Duration<br>(usec) | 650 | 650 | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Frequency (Hz) | 150 | 150 | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Symmetrical<br>phases? | Yes | Yes | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Phase Duration (µS) | 300 each phase | 300 each phase | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Net Charge (µC) | 0 @500Ω | 0 @500Ω | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Maximum Phase<br>Charge (µC) | 2.4 @ 500Ω | 2.4 @ 500Ω | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Maximum Current<br>Density (mA/cm²,<br>r.m.s.) | 1.29 @ 500Ω | 1.29 @ 500Ω | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Category | Predicate Device | Subject Device | Substantially Equivalent? |
| Maximum Average<br>Current (mA)<br>(average absolute<br>value) | 0.72 @ 500Ω | 0.72 @ 500Ω | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Maximum Average<br>Power Density<br>(mW/cm²) | 2.18 @ 500Ω<br>(0.0022 W/cm²) | 2.18 @ 500Ω<br>(0.0022 W/cm²) | Yes;<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Safety | | | |
| Electrical safety | Conforms to IEC 60601 Electrical<br>Safety | Conforms to IEC 60601 Electrical<br>Safety | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Compatibility with<br>intended<br>environments | Conforms to EMC requirements | Conforms to EMC requirements | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Mechanical safety | Conforms to IEC 60601 Electrical<br>Safety | Conforms to IEC 60601 Electrical<br>Safety | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Chemical safety | Not applicable. | Not applicable. | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Thermal safety | Conforms to IEC 60601 Electrical<br>Safety | Conforms to IEC 60601 Electrical<br>Safety | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
| Radiation safety | Not applicable. | Not applicable. | Yes<br>Subject Device is identical to<br>Predicate Device |
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#### VII. PERFORMANCE DATA
The only design difference between the subject device and the predicate device is the formulation of the proprietary electrode material. With the exception of the electrode material, the subject device has identical technological characteristics as the predicate device. All patient-contacting materials were demonstrated to be biocompatible per ISO-10993. No other non-clinical or clinical testing was performed in support of a substantial equivalence determination.
## VIII. CONCLUSION
The subject device, Cala kIQ with the new formulation of the electrode material, has the same intended use and indications for use as the predicate device, Cala kIQ (K242259). The subject device has the same control mechanisms, principles of operation, and energy type as the legally marketed predicate device.
The only design difference between the subject device and the predicate device is the formulation of the proprietary electrode material. With the exception of the electrode material, the subject device has identical technological characteristics as the predicate device.
The new formulation of the electrode material and all other patient-contacting materials were tested and demonstrated to be biocompatible per ISO-10993. No other non-clinical or clinical testing was performed in support of a substantial equivalence determination.
The performance data reviewed in previous submissions, including the predicate submission, are still applicable to the subject device since they are similar in technology, and, hence, the previously reviewed data supports that the subject device meets special controls. Therefore, the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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