K212678 · Viveve Medical, Inc. · GEI · Sep 14, 2021 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K212678
Device Name
Viveve System, Viveve 2.0 System
Applicant
Viveve Medical, Inc.
Product Code
GEI · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Sep 14, 2021
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4400
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 System are indicated for use in general surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostasis.
Device Story
The Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 System are electrosurgical devices using monopolar radiofrequency (RF) energy for tissue heating, coagulation, and hemostasis. The system comprises an RF generator, cooling module, handpiece, footswitch, and sterile disposable treatment tips. During operation, the generator delivers RF energy to create an electric field under the treatment tip electrode, while cryogen (R134a or 1234ze) is delivered to the tip interior to cool surface tissue. A return pad is required to complete the electrical circuit. The device is used in clinical settings for general surgical procedures. The current submission adds flexibility for compatible return pads meeting specific FDA-cleared criteria (split pad, 40-120 cm2 conductive area, 20-140 ohms impedance) due to supply chain constraints.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Testing confirmed that alternative return pads meeting specified impedance (20-140 ohms) and conductive area (40-120 cm2) requirements perform equivalently to the predicate-specified return pad.
Indicated for use in general surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostasis.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.
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September 14, 2021
Viveve Medical, Inc. Kevin Robison Global Manager, Regulatory Affairs 345 Inverness Drive South, Building B, Suite 250 Englewood, Colorado 80109
Re: K212678
Trade/Device Name: Viveve System, Viveve 2.0 System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4400 Regulation Name: Electrosurgical Cutting and Coagulation Device and Accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEI Dated: August 23, 2021 Received: August 24, 2021
Dear Kevin Robison:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements,
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including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4. Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and. if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-howreport-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations. please see Device (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See (https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatorythe DICE website assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Long Chen, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT4A: Division of General Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K212678
Device Name Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 System are indicated for use in general surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostasis.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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### 510(k) SUMMARY
#### 1. REGULATORY AUTHORITY
Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990, 21 CFR 807.92
### 2. APPLICANT INFORMATION
| Applicant: | Viveve Inc.<br>345 Inverness Drive South<br>Building B, Suite 250<br>Englewood, CO 80112 |
|------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Contact: Kevin Robison Global Manager, Regulatory Affairs krobison@viveve.com C: 317-435-8898 F: 720-696-8199
Date Prepared: August 23, 2021
### 3. SUBJECT DEVICE INFORMATION
Trade Name: Viveve® System and Viveve® 2.0 System Common Name: Electrosurgical System Product Code: GEI Classification Name: Electrosurgical Cutting and Coagulation Device and Accessories (21 CFR 878.4400) Device Panel: General Surgery/Restorative Device Device Classification: Class II
#### 4. PREDICATE DEVICE
Viveve System (K200472) and Viveve 2.0 System (K193611)
### 5. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The Viveve 2.0 System utilizes monopolar radiofrequency (RF) energy to selectively heat a given volume of tissue beneath the surface, while cryogen is delivered to the inside of the treatment tip to cool the surface tissue. The generator delivers energy to the treatment tip to create an electric field under the treatment tip (electrode). The mechanism of action is the application of RF energy to the tissue causing coagulation and/or hemostasis.
The Viveve® System and Viveve® 2.0 System consist of four (4) primary components:
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- An RF Generator to provide the heating energy. The Generator incorporates the Cooling ● Module to supply coolant which provides the cooling energy.
- A hand piece that couples the cooling and heating energy to the tissue through the ● treatment tip.
- A footswitch that allows the user to turn the RF Energy on or off.
- 5cm or 8cm Sterile Disposable Treatment Tips.
Accessories include:
- Coupling Fluid
- Cryogen
- Return Cable
- Return Pad
- . Power Cord
The return pad is the subject of this submission. Previously, Viveve specified and supplied the user with the 3M model 9160 electrosurgical return pad. Viveve is seeking to add additional return pad options for the user with the following characteristics:
- United States FDA clearance
- A split pad with no cord attached.
- Conducted area is between 40 cm2 and 120 cm2. ●
- Measured impedance between 20-140 ohms. ●
Viveve has performed testing on three similar return pads. The testing revealed that the pads with the above specifications perform equivalent to each other when used with both the Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 System.
The reason for this change is because the 3M model 9160 electrosurgical return pad is currently unavailable worldwide. Also of note is that Viveve supplies the return pad for its users. Only tested and approved return pads with the above specifications will be distributed for treatment.
### 6. INDICATIONS FOR USE
The Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 System are indicated for use in general surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostasis.
# 7. COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE
The technological characteristics of the subject devices Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 System are identical to the predicate devices, Viveve System (K200472) and Viveve 2.0 System (K193611). The Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 System are electrosurgical devices that deliver radiofrequency (RF) energy to selectively heat a given area of tissue. In contrast, cryogen is delivered to the inside of the treatment tip to cool the surface tissue at the end of energy deposition. The application of RF energy causes the tissue to coagulate and/or become hemostatic.
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This submission application confirms the continued conformance to applicable technical design specifications and performance requirements, including requirements associated with industry safety and performance standards.
The Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 System are identical to the systems cleared in K 193611 and K200472, respectively. The systems may now use different Viveve supplied models of return pads, provided the pads meet the following specifications:
- United States FDA clearance
- A split pad with no cord attached. ●
- Conducted area is between 40 cm2 and 120 cm2.
- Measured impedance between 20-140 ohms. ●
## 8. BASIS FOR DETERMINATION OF SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE
The Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 System are substantially equivalent to the predicate device listed in K200472 and K193611. The principle of operation between the predicate device and the subject device remains the same as do all output parameters to tissue.
## 8.1 DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
## 8.1.1 RF Console (Generator)
- Overall footprint of the RF Console and corresponding case (weight, shape and size) is identical to the predicate device.
### 8.1.2 Footswitch
- The footswitch is identical to the predicate device. ●
### 8.1.3 Handpiece
- The handpiece is identical to the predicate device. ●
### 8.1.4 Cryogen
- R134a (1,1,2 tetrafluoroethane) or 1234ze (trans 1,3,3,3-Tetrafluoroprop-● 1-ene) is the Cryogen used with the Viveve 2.0 System.
### 8.1.5 Treatment Tip
- The Contract Manufacturing Organization of the Viveve 2.0 System ● Treatment Tips is Cirtec Medical.
- The Contract Sterilizer remains STERIS Isomedix Services.
- . Treatment Tip packaging remains identical to the cleared device.
### 8.1.6 Return Pad
- The return pad is a xxcm2 grounding pad that is utilized for the safe retum ● of electrosurgical energy from the patient's body back to the electrosurgical unit. A return pad is required for the same and effective use of the Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 Systems.
- Viveve is seeking the addition of any return pad with the specifications ● listed in Section 5.5 instead of specifying the 3M model 9160 return pad.
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#### K212678
#### 8.2 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS
#### 8.2.1 Viveve RF Console Software
- The software in the console is identical to the predicate devices. ●
### 8.2.2 Viveve RF Display Module Software
- The software in the display module is identical to the predicate devices. ●
#### 8.2.3 Viveve RF Handpiece Software
- The software in the handpiece is identical to the predicate devices. ●
### 8.3 HARDWARE
### 8.3.1 Operating System
- The operating system is identical to the predicate devices. ●
### 8.4 LABELING MODIFICATIONS
### 8.4.1 Technical User's Manual
- The Technical User's Manual (TUM) for both systems will be updated to . include the specifications listed in Section 5.5 instead of specifying the user to use the 3M model 9160 return pad. REDLINE and FINAL versions of the TUM are included as part of this submission.
#### 8.4.2 Instructions for Use
- The Instructions for Use are identical to the predicate devices. ●
#### 8.5 TECHNICAL/ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
#### 8.5.1 Environmental and Packaging Specifications
- IEC60601, Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) and Voltage Dip are aligned with ● CMO's Quality Management System (QMS) Requirements
#### 8.5.2 RF Frequency
- Remains identical to the predicate devices. ●
#### 8.5.3 Operation temperature
- The operational temperature remains identical to the predicate devices. ●
#### 8.5.4 Storage pressure
- Range is aligned with that outlined in packaging and environmental testing. ●
### 8.6 CONTRACT MANUFACTURER ORGANIZATIONS (CMO)
- Spartronics is the contract manufacturer of the display and handpiece for the ● Viveve 2.0 System.
- . The Viveve System display and handpiece were manufactured by Stellartech Research Corporation. (The Viveve System is no longer in active production, though many systems are still being utilized for treatments.)
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- Cirtec Medical remains the manufacturer of the 5cm and 8cm Treatment . Tips.
- . STERIS Isomedix Services remains the contract sterilizer of the Treatment Tips.
Specifications of the Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 Systems are discussed in further detailed in Section 7: Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device of this Premarket Notification.
### 9. PERFORMANCE DATA
Design verification testing, including electrical safety/electromagnetic compatibility, software verification/validation have been performed on both the Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 System.
### 10. CONCLUSION
The design, technical characteristics, functionality, indications for use, and principle operation of the subject device Viveve 2.0 System remains unchanged from that of the predicate devices, Viveve System (K200472) and Viveve 2.0 System (K193611).
The addition of compatible return pads do not raise questions of safety or efficacy of the overall system; therefore, the Viveve System and Viveve 2.0 System are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.