K192728 · Agnes Medical Co., Ltd. · GEI · Oct 24, 2019 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K192728
Device Name
Agnes
Applicant
Agnes Medical Co., Ltd.
Product Code
GEI · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Oct 24, 2019
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4400
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
AGNES is indicated for use in dermatological and general surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostasis.
Device Story
AGNES is a radiofrequency (RF) electrosurgical device used in dermatological and general surgical procedures. It consists of an RF generator, LCD interface, and SMPS. The device delivers 1MHz RF energy via a hand-piece and single-use needle electrodes to target tissue for coagulation and hemostasis. It operates in monopolar mode. The physician controls the device via a footswitch and LCD interface, which allows adjustment of output power (25 levels) and operating time (50ms to 2,000ms). The device includes a neutral electrode pad for circuit completion and monitors electrode connection. The output is an oscillating rectangular wave. The device is intended for clinical use by healthcare professionals to achieve tissue coagulation, potentially benefiting patients by providing precise thermal control during surgical procedures.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence is supported by non-clinical bench testing, including software verification and validation, and RF output performance testing conducted in accordance with IEC 60601-2-2.
Technological Characteristics
RF electrosurgical device; 1MHz output frequency; monopolar operation; oscillating rectangular waveform; 25 power levels (2-46W); 50-2,000ms operating time. Includes LCD interface, SMPS, footswitch (IPX8), and neutral electrode pad. Complies with IEC 60601-1 and IEC 60601-2-2. Firmware-controlled initialization and output settings.
Indications for Use
Indicated for dermatological and general surgical procedures requiring electrocoagulation and hemostasis.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.
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October 24, 2019
Agnes Medical Co., Ltd % Dongha Lee Regulatory Affairs Consultant KMC, Inc. Room No. 904, 27 Digital-ro 27ga-gil, Guro-gu Seoul. Korea 08375
Re: K192728
Trade/Device Name: Agnes Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4400 Regulation Name: Electrosurgical Cutting and Coagulation Device and Accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEI, KCW Dated: September 24, 2019 Received: September 27, 2019
Dear Dongha Lee:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Long Chen, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT4A: Division of General Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
K192728
Device Name AGNES
Indications for Use (Describe)
AGNES is indicated for use in dermatological and general surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostasis.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div style="display:inline-block;">☒</div> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | <div style="display:inline-block;">☐</div> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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# K192728 page 1 of 4
# 510(k) Summary
This summary of 510(K) - safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with requirements of 21 CFR Part 807.92.
Date: September 24, 2019
### 1. Applicant / Submitter
AGNES MEDICAL CO., LTD
Address: (Seohyeon-dong, 4, 5F Cocoplaza), 20, Seohyeon-ro 210beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea (Postal code: 13591) Tel : +82-31-8020-9702 Fax : +82-31-701-5162
## 2. Submission Contact Person
DongHa Lee (Consultant, KMC, Inc.) Address: Room no. 904, 27, Digital-ro 27ga-gil, Guro-gu, Seoul, Korea Tel : +82-70-8965-5554 Fax : +82-2-2672-0579 Email: dhlee@kmcerti.com
#### 3. Device Information
- Trade Name: AGNES
- Common Name: RF Electrosurgical Device
- Classification Name: Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories
- Classification Product Code and Regulation: GEI, 21CFR 878.4400
- Subsequent Product Code and Regulation: KCW, 21CFR878.5350
- Device Class: 2
## 4. Legally Marketed (Existing) Device
- Trade Name: AGNES (K160469)
## 5. Description
AGNES is a RF electrosurgical device. It consists of LCD screen, radiofrequency generator and SMPS. The accessories are a footswitch, a hand-piece, FDA cleared Single use needle type RF electrodes (K171707) and FDA cleared Disposable neutral electrode pad (K102372).
#### 6. Indication for use
AGNES is indicated for use in dermatological and general surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostasis.
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# 7. Comparison of the modified device to the cleared device
The following comparison table is presented to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
| Descriptive Information | Cleared Device | Modified Device | |
|----------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Manufacturer | GOWOONSESANG<br>COSMETICS CO., LTD | AGNES MEDICAL CO., LTD | |
| Device Name | AGNES | The same (No change) | |
| 510(k) number | K160469 | - | |
| Classification Product Code /<br>Regulatory Number | GEI / 878.4400 | The same (No change) | |
| Subsequent Product Code | KCW / 878.5350 | The same (No change) | |
| Regulatory Class | 2 | The same (No change) | |
| Indications for Use | AGNES is indicated for use in<br>dermatological and general<br>surgical procedures for<br>electrocoagulation and<br>hemostasis. | The same (No change) | |
| Prescription or OTC | Prescription | The same (No change) | |
| Operation | The device uses RF energy<br>delivered through micro<br>needle electrode to apply heat<br>to target tissue for<br>coagulating. | The same (No change) | |
| Electrosurgical<br>Unit (ESU) | LCD power<br>button | When the mains switch is<br>turned on and the LCD power<br>button is touched for 1 second,<br>the device starts booting. | LCD power button is used for<br>initialization (1 level output<br>power, 100ms and 0 count) of<br>the device.<br>Booting is automatically<br>started after the mains switch<br>is turned on. |
| | Monopolar or<br>Bipolar | Monopolar | The same (No change) |
| | Temperature<br>sensors | None | The same (No change) |
| | Impedance<br>monitor | None | The same (No change) |
| | Continuity<br>monitor | Checking the connection<br>between the neutral electrode<br>and the electrosurgical unit. | The same (No change) |
| | Electrode<br>monitor | Provide a camera to monitor<br>the electrode coating condition<br>and shape before using by the<br>user. | The same (No change) |
| | Waveform | Oscillating rectangular wave | The same (No change) |
| | Output<br>frequency | 1MHz | The same (No change) |
| | Output<br>operating time | Min 50ms / Max 1,000ms | Min 50ms / Max 2,000ms |
| | Output power<br>levels | 10 levels<br>(2 to 46 W) | 25 levels<br>(2 to 46 W) |
| | Max.<br>output<br>power | 46 W at 200 ohm | The same (No change) |
| | Max.<br>output<br>voltage | 104V | The same (No change) |
| | Dimensions | 290mm(W)x455mm(L)x271.7<br>mm(H) | The same (No change) |
| | Weight | 5.8Kg | The same (No change) |
| | Power Input | 100-250VAC, 50-60Hz | The same (No change) |
| Active accessory<br>(RF Electrode) | FDA Approval | 510(k) cleared by FDA<br>(K171707) | The same (No change) |
| Neutral<br>electrode<br>pad | FDA Approval | 510(k) cleared<br>by<br>FDA<br>(K102372) | The same (No change) |
| | Functions | For emitting RF energy into<br>electrode. | The same (No change) |
| Miscellaneous<br>accessory<br>(Foot switch) | Performance<br>Specifications | Single pole, single throw | The same (No change) |
| | Physical<br>Specification | Single pedal, IPX6 | Single pedal, IPX8 |
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## Justification of the Changes
1) Manufacturer Name
Manufacturer name is changed from GOWOONSESANG COSMETICS CO., LTD to AGNES MEDICAL CO., LTD. Manufacturer organization and address is not changed. Only name is changed.
The facility information (manufacturer name) of FDA database (FURLS, DRLM) was updated to AGNES MEDICAL CO., LTD via DRLM.
The user manual and product label is revised in accordance with changed manufacturer name, AGNES MEDICAL Co Ltd.
## 2) LCD power button
In the cleared device, LCD power button was used for booting the device. When the mains switch is turned on and the LCD power button is touched for 1 second, the device starts booting.
In the modified device, the button is used for initialization (1 level output power, 100ms and 0 count) of the device. Whenever user wants to set the device to initialization (1 level output power, 100ms and 0 count), it is achieved by touching the button. Booting is automatically started after the mains switch is turned on.
Software (firmware) of the device controls the initialization function about the button. The modified function was verified and validated. The software verification and validation results show that this change does not raise any problems in the safety and effectiveness.
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## 3) Output power levels and operating time
Output power is subdivided from 10 levels to 25 levels. The maximum output power is not changed. Operating time is changed from Max 1,000ms to Max 2,000ms.
Software (firmware) of the device controls output setting such as output power levels and operating time. The output settings were verified and validated. Software verification and validation results include RF outputs performance result.
IEC 60601-2-2 test also was conducted for the changes.
The Software verification and validation results and IEC 60601-2-2 test results show that this change does not raise any problems in the safety and effectiveness.
### 4) Foot switch
Foot switch is changed. The mechanism and physical specification is not changed except to IP degree. The new foot switch has IPX8 which is the more suitable for against water.
The new foot switch was certified by UL (E240199) and evaluated in accordance with IEC 60601-1 by TUV.
## 8. Software
The software is a firmware to control the RF electrosurgical device, AGNES.
For the changes (modification), software verification and validation activities have been conducted and the reports were prepared in accordance with "FDA Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submission for Software Contained in Medical Devices".
## 9. Performance Testing - Nonclinical
1) RF output power testing
The tests were performed in accordance with the FDA recognized standard, IEC 60601-2-2, Part 2-2: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of Radio frequency surgical equipment and Radio frequency.
## 10. Conclusion
The major consideration such as intended use and principle of operation is not changed. The changes (modifications) of the device were verified and validated, and the results are supported that the device still maintain safety and effectiveness.
In this regard, we conclude that the modified device is substantially equivalent to the legally marketed device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.