K201232 · Limbus Ai, Inc. · LLZ · Aug 13, 2020 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K201232
Device Name
Limbus Contour
Applicant
Limbus Ai, Inc.
Product Code
LLZ · Radiology
Decision Date
Aug 13, 2020
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.2050
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
AI/ML, Software as a Medical Device
Intended Use
Limbus Contour is a software-only medical device intended for use by trained radiation oncologists, dosimetrists and physicists to derive optimal contours for input to radiation treatment planning. Supported image modalities are Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance. The Limbus Contour Software assists in the following scenarios: Operates in conjunction with radiation treatment planning systems or DICOM viewing systems to load, save, and display medical images and contours for treatment evaluation and treatment planning. Creation, transformation, and modification of contours for applications including, but not limited to: transferring contours to radiotherapy treatment planning systems, aiding adaptive therapy and archiving contours for patient follow-up. Localization and definition of healthy anatomical structures. Limbus Contour is not intended for use with digital mammography. Limbus Contour is not intended to automatically contour tumor clinical target volumes.
Device Story
Limbus Contour is a standalone software application for automatic segmentation of CT/MRI DICOM images. It uses pre-trained, expert-curated machine learning models to localize and define healthy anatomical structures. The device is used by radiation oncologists, dosimetrists, and physicists in clinical environments. It imports DICOM image files and exports segmented DICOM RT-Structure Sets. It does not display or store images, nor does it perform image fusion or 3D rendering; these functions are handled by external radiotherapy treatment planning systems (TPS) or DICOM viewers. By automating the contouring process, the device assists in treatment planning, adaptive therapy, and archiving, potentially improving workflow efficiency for radiation therapy.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence is supported by benchtop performance testing, including manual and automated software verification and validation testing of the automatic contouring function.
Technological Characteristics
Standalone software application; cross-platform (Windows/macOS). Uses pre-trained machine learning models for automatic segmentation. No patient-contacting materials, electrical components, or energy sources. Interfaces via DICOM file import/export. Software level of concern: Major.
Indications for Use
Indicated for trained radiation oncologists, dosimetrists, and physicists to derive optimal contours for radiation treatment planning using CT or MR images. Not for use with digital mammography or automatic contouring of tumor clinical target volumes.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).
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Submission Summary (Full Text)
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August 13, 2020
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
Limbus AI Inc. % Ms. Mary Vater 510(k) Consultant Medical Device Academy 245 Lincoln Hill Road SHREWSBURY VT 05738
Re: K201232
Trade/Device Name: Limbus Contour Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.2050 Regulation Name: Picture archiving and communications system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: LLZ Dated: July 17, 2020 Received: July 17, 2020
Dear Ms. Vater:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting
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combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
For
Thalia T. Mills, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K201232
Device Name Limbus Contour
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
Limbus Contour is a software-only medical device intended for use by trained radiation oncologists, dosimetrists and physicists to derive optimal contours for input to radiation treatment planning. Supported image modalities are Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance. The Limbus Contour Software assists in the following scenarios:
· Operates in conjunction with radiation treatment planning systems or DICOM viewing systems to load, save, and display medical images and contours for treatment evaluation and treatment planning.
· Creation, transformation, and modification of contours for applications including, but not limited to: transferring
contours to radiotherapy treatment planning systems, aiding adaptive therapy and archiving contours for patient follow-up.
· Localization and definition of healthy anatomical structures.
Limbus Contour is not intended for use with digital mammography.
Limbus Contour is not intended to automatically contour tumor clinical target volumes.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|-------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------------------------------|
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# 510(k) SUMMARY
K201232
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR §807.92:
- l. SUBMITTER Limbus AI, Inc. 2076 Athol Street Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, S4T3E5 Tel: 1-306-502-5982
Contact Person: Mary Vater Date Prepared: May 1, 2020
| II. DEVICE | |
|------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
| Name of Device: | Limbus Contour |
| Classification Name: | Radiological Image Processing System |
| Regulation: | 21 CFR §892.2050 |
| Regulatory Class: | Class II |
| Product Classification Code: | LLZ |
PREDICATE DEVICE ============================================================================================================================================================================== Predicate Manufacturer: Microsoft Corp. Predicate Trade Name: Radiomics App v1.0 Predicate 510(k): K173420
No reference devices were used in this submission.
#### DEVICE DESCRIPTION IV.
Limbus Contour is a stand-alone software medical device. It is a single purposes cross-platform application for automatic contouring (segmentation) of CT/MRI DICOM images via pre-trained and expert curated machine learning models. The software is intended to be used by trained medical professionals to derive contours for input to radiation treatment planning. The Limbus Contour software segments normal tissues using models and further post-processing on machine learning model prediction outputs. Limbus Contour does not display or store DICOM images and relies on existing radiotherapy treatment planning systems (TPS) and DICOM image viewers for display and modification of generated segmentations. Limbus Contour interfaces with the user's operating system file system (importing DICOM image .dcm files and exporting segmented DICOM RT-Structure Set .dcm files).
#### INDICATIONS FOR USE V.
Limbus Contour is a software-only medical device intended for use by trained radiation oncologists, dosimetrists and physicists to derive optimal contours for input to radiation treatment planning. Supported image modalities are Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance. The Limbus Contour Software assists in the following scenarios:
- Operates in conjunction with radiation treatment planning systems to load, save, and display ● medical images and contours for treatment evaluation and treatment planning.
- . Creation, transformation, and modification of contours for applications including, but not limited to: transferring contours to radiotherapy treatment planning systems, aiding adaptive therapy and archiving contours for patient follow-up.
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- o Localization and definition of anatomical structures.
Limbus Contour is not intended for use with digital mammography.
Limbus Contour is not intended to automatically contour tumor clinical target volumes.
#### COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE VI. PREDICATE DEVCE
The following characteristics were compared between the subject device and the predicate device in order to demonstrate substantial equivalence:
- Indications for Use The predicate and subject device are identical with the exception that the . predicate has additional indications specific to tumor and organ contouring, whereas the subject device is not specifically indicated for that purpose.
- o Materials - The predicate and subject device are software-only devices and do not inherently contain material.
- Design - The predicate and subject device have equivalent designs.
- o Energy Source - The predicate and subject device are software-only devices, powered by the computer system.
- Other Design Features - The contours generated from Limbus Contour are edited in external treatment planning or contouring tools and it does not contain an image viewer, whereas the predicate has these features integrated. The subject device also does not perform image fusion or subsequent contouring of fused images, or 3D image rendering, which are not necessary to achieve the intended use. Both devices are offered as a stand-alone package that operate on Microsoft Windows operating system. Limbus Contour also functions on a Mac OS.
- . Performance Testing - The predicate and subject device were both were validated using an automatic contouring test to ensure the contours were accurate.
| | Limbus AI | Radiomics App v1.0 –<br>K173420 | Similarities /<br>Differences |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Classification<br>Regulation | 892.2050 – Picture Archiving<br>and Communication System | 892.2050 – Picture Archiving<br>and Communication System | Same |
| Product Code | LLZ | LLZ | Same |
| Indications for<br>Use | Limbus Contour is a software-<br>only medical device intended<br>for use by trained radiation<br>oncologists, dosimetrists and<br>physicists to derive optimal<br>contours for input to radiation<br>treatment planning.<br>Supported image modalities<br>are Computed Tomography<br>and Magnetic Resonance. The<br>Limbus Contour Software<br>assists in the following<br>scenarios:<br>• Operates in conjunction with<br>radiation treatment planning<br>systems or DICOM viewing<br>systems to load, save, and<br>display medical images and<br>contours for treatment<br>evaluation and treatment<br>planning. | Microsoft Radiomics App v1.0<br>is a software-only medical<br>device intended for use by<br>trained radiation oncologists,<br>dosimetrists and physicists to<br>derive optimal organ and<br>tumor contours for input to<br>radiation treatment planning.<br>Supported image modalities<br>are Computed Tomography<br>and Magnetic Resonance.<br>Radiomics App assists in the<br>following<br>scenarios:<br>• Load, save and display of<br>medical images and contours<br>for treatment evaluation and<br>treatment planning.<br>• Creation, transformation, and<br>modification of contours for | Indications for<br>use are similar<br>other than the<br>device not<br>displaying<br>medical<br>images and<br>contours.<br>Related to that<br>difference; the<br>device is also<br>not capable of<br>fusing<br>compatible<br>images for<br>treatment<br>planning or<br>three-<br>dimensional<br>rendering of<br>medical |
| | | | |
| | • Creation, transformation, and<br>modification of contours for<br>applications including, but not<br>limited to: transferring<br>contours to radiotherapy<br>treatment planning systems,<br>aiding adaptive therapy and<br>archiving contours for patient<br>follow-up.<br>• Localization and definition<br>of healthy anatomical<br>structures.<br>Limbus Contour is not<br>intended for use with digital<br>mammography.<br>Limbus Contour is not<br>intended to automatically<br>contour tumors or tumor<br>clinical target volumes. | applications including, but not<br>limited to: transferring<br>contours to radiotherapy<br>treatment planning systems,<br>aiding adaptive therapy, and<br>archiving contours for patient<br>follow-up.<br>• Localization and definition of<br>both solid tumors and healthy<br>anatomical structures.<br>• Fusion display of compatible<br>images for treatment planning.<br>• Three-dimensional rendering<br>of medical images and the<br>segmented contours.<br>Images reviewed using the<br>Radiomics App software<br>should not be used for primary<br>image interpretations.<br>Radiomics App is not for use<br>with digital mammography. | images and<br>segmented<br>contour.<br>Unlike the<br>predicate<br>device, the<br>Limbus<br>Contour does<br>not display<br>images, and<br>therefore it<br>cannot be used<br>for "primary<br>image<br>interpretations"<br>so that is not<br>included in the<br>Limbus<br>Contour<br>indications.<br>In addition, the<br>device only<br>localizes and<br>defines healthy<br>anatomical<br>structures (not<br>solid tumors<br>like the<br>predicate<br>device). |
| Intended User | Healthcare providers | Healthcare providers | Same |
| Contouring<br>Modes | Automatic | Assisted and Automatic | Contours<br>generated from<br>Limbus<br>Contour are<br>edited in<br>external<br>treatment-<br>planning or<br>contouring<br>tools. |
| Measurements | No measurement function. | 2D distance measurement,<br>average tissue density within a<br>region (for CT), segmentation<br>volume | Limbus<br>Contour does<br>not contain an<br>image viewer.<br>No<br>measurement<br>functionality is<br>provided<br>because of this. |
| | | | |
| Image Fusion | No fusion support. | Fuse only two 3D images, CT<br>and MR | measurements<br>are not<br>necessary to<br>achieve<br>intended use.<br>Limbus<br>Contour does<br>not perform<br>image fusion<br>and subsequent<br>contouring on<br>fused images.<br>Not necessary<br>to achieve<br>intended use. |
| 3D image<br>rendering | No image rendering function. | Yes | Limbus<br>Contour does<br>not contain a<br>viewer. Images<br>are rendered in<br>a separate<br>viewing tool. |
| Image Modalities | CT and MR | CT and MR | Same |
| Platform | Stand-alone package which<br>operates on Microsoft<br>Windows operating system<br>and MacOS operating system | Stand-alone package which<br>operates on Microsoft<br>Windows operating system<br>only. | Limbus<br>Contour will<br>also support<br>Mac OS<br>operating<br>systems |
| Environment of<br>Use | Healthcare environment | Healthcare environment | Same |
| Materials | N/A – Standalone Software | N/A – Standalone Software | Same |
| Energy Source | N/A – Standalone Software | N/A – Standalone Software | Same |
| Feature<br>Comparison: | Operating System<br>• Windows 10 / Windows<br>Server 2016<br>• Mac OS 10.14 | Operating System<br>• Not specified. | |
| Hardware<br>Requirements<br>Etc. | Hardware Requirements<br>• 2 GHz or faster multi-core<br>processor<br>• 4 GB of RAM<br>• For GPU versions, a<br>CUDA capable NVIDIA<br>GPU is required | | |
| Performance<br>Testing | Two different types of<br>verification testing were<br>conducted to verify the<br>software requirements: | Two different types of<br>verification testing were<br>conducted to verify the<br>software requirements: | Rendering and<br>measurement<br>tests are not<br>applicable for<br>the subject |
| Manual and Automated. All<br>tests passed, demonstrating<br>that the software performance<br>is in accordance with the<br>stated software requirements. | Manual and Automated. All<br>tests passed, demonstrating<br>that the software performance<br>is in accordance with the<br>stated software requirements. | device because<br>it does not<br>have those<br>functions. | |
| Validation testing of the<br>following functions of the<br>Limbus Contour application<br>demonstrated that the software<br>meets user needs and intended<br>uses and to support substantial<br>equivalence:<br>• Automatic Contouring –<br>Validation Test | Validation testing of the<br>following functions of the<br>Radiomics App demonstrated<br>that the software meets user<br>needs and intended uses and to<br>support substantial<br>equivalence:<br>• Measurements - Validation<br>Test<br>• Volumetric Rendering –<br>Validation Test<br>• Multi-Planar Reconstruction<br>– Validation Test<br>• Assisted Contouring –<br>Validation Test<br>• Automatic Contouring –<br>Validation Test | | |
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### VII. PERFORMANCE DATA
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
### Sterilization & Shelf-life Testing
The subject device is a software-only device. Therefore sterilization and shelf-life are not applicable.
### Biocompatibility
The subject device is a software-only device. There are no direct patient-contacting components of the subject device. Therefore, patient contact information is not needed for this device
### Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
The subject device is a software-only device. It contains no electric components, generates no electrical emissions, and uses no electrical energy of any type; therefore, this section is not applicable.
### Software Verification and Validation Testing
Software verification and validation testing were conducted as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." The software for this device was considered as a major level of concern.
Two different types of verification testing were conducted to verify the software requirements: Manual and Automated. All tests passed, demonstrating that the software performance is in accordance with the stated software requirements.
Validation testing of the following functions of the Limbus Contour application demonstrated that the software meets user needs and intended uses and to support substantial equivalence:
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- Automatic Contouring - Validation Test
## Mechanical and Acoustic Testing
Not Applicable (Standalone Software)
## Animal Study
Animal performance testing was not required to demonstrate safety and effectiveness of the device.
### Clinical Studies
Clinical testing was not required to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of Limbus Contour. Instead, substantial equivalence is based upon benchtop performance testing.
## VIII. CONCLUSIONS
The minor differences in indications of use between the subject Limbus Contour software and the predicate Radiomics software do not constitute a different intended use. The technological characteristics of the Limbus Contour software are similar to those of the Radiomics App. Results of software verification and validation testing demonstrate that the Limbus Contour software performs in accordance with specifications and that the performance is comparable to that of the predicate device. Therefore, the Limbus Contour software can be found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate Radiomics App software device.
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