K183014 · Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. · OUO · Feb 27, 2019 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K183014
Device Name
uPMR 790
Applicant
Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd.
Product Code
OUO · Radiology
Decision Date
Feb 27, 2019
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1200
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The uPMR 790 system combines magnetic resonance diagnostic devices (MRDD) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanners that provide registration and fusion of high resolution physiologic and anatomic information, acquired simultaneously and iso-centrically. The combined system maintains independent functionality of the MR and PET devices, allowing for single modality MR and/or PET imaging. The MR is intended to produce sagittal, transverse, coronal, and oblique cross sectional images, and spectroscopic images, and that display internal anatomical structure and/or function of the head, body and extremities. Contrast agents may be used depending on the region of interest of the scan. The PET provides distribution information of PET radiopharmaceuticals within the human body to assist healthcare providers in assessing the metabolic and physiological functions. The combined system utilizes the MR for radiation-free attenuation correction maps for PET studies. The system provides inherent anatomical reference for the fused PET and MR images due to precisely aligned MR and PET image coordinate systems.
Device Story
uPMR 790 combines 3.0T MR and PET scanners for simultaneous, iso-centric, high-resolution metabolic and anatomic imaging. PET detectors integrated into MR bore; system supports Time of Flight (ToF) PET. MR subsystem produces cross-sectional and spectroscopic images; PET subsystem maps radiopharmaceutical distribution. MR data provides radiation-free attenuation correction for PET. Used in clinical settings by trained professionals; output viewed by healthcare providers for metabolic/physiological assessment and anatomical reference. Simultaneous acquisition ensures inherent alignment of fused images. Benefits include precise registration of physiologic and anatomic data without separate modality scans.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical trials performed. Evidence consists of sample clinical images provided to demonstrate the system's ability to generate diagnostic quality images.
Technological Characteristics
3.0T superconducting magnet; PET detectors integrated into MR bore; supports Time of Flight (ToF). Components: RF power amplifier, gradient coils, patient table, spectrometer. Conforms to NEMA and DICOM standards. Bench testing per IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-2-33, IEC 60825-1, ISO 10993-5/10, and NEMA NU 2-2012. MR performance verified via NEMA MS 1-9 standards.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring diagnostic imaging of the head, body, and extremities using simultaneous or independent MR and PET modalities to assess metabolic and physiological functions and internal anatomical structures.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An emission computed tomography system is a device intended to detect the location and distribution of gamma ray- and positron-emitting radionuclides in the body and produce cross-sectional images through computer reconstruction of the data. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, radionuclide anatomical markers, component parts, and accessories.
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Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. % Shumei Wang QM & RA VP No. 2258 Chengbei Rd., Jiading Industrial District Shanghai, Shanghai 201807 CHINA
February 27, 2019
### Re: K183014
Trade/Device Name: uPMR 790 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1200 Regulation Name: Emission computed tomography system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OUO Dated: January 22, 2019 Received: January 23, 2019
### Dear Shumei Wang:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part
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801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.htm); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice
(https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Michael D. O'Hara For
Robert Ochs, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K183014
Device Name uPMR 790
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The uPMR 790 system combines magnetic resonance diagnostic devices (MRDD) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanners that provide registration of high resolution physiologic and anatomic information, acquired simultaneously and iso-centrically. The combined system maintains independent functionality of the MR and PET devices, allowing for single modality MR and/or PET imaging. The MR is intended to produce sagittal, transverse, coronal, and oblique cross sectional images, and spectroscopic images, and that display internal anatomical structure and/ or function of the head, body and extremities. Contrast agents may be used depending on the region of interest of the scan. The PET provides distribution information of PET radiopharmaceuticals within the human body to assist healtheare providers in assessing the metabolic and physiological functions. The combined system utilizes the MR for radiation-free attenuation correction maps for PET studies. The system provides inherent anatomical reference for the fused PET and MR images due to precisely aligned MR and PET image coordinate systems.
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for United Imaging. The logo consists of the words "UNITED IMAGING" stacked on top of each other in a bold, sans-serif font. To the right of the text is a stylized "U" symbol, which is also in a bold, sans-serif font. The color of the text and the "U" symbol is a dark teal.
## 510 (k) SUMMARY
K183014
## 1. Date Prepared [21 CFR 807.92(a)(1)] October 29, 2018
## 2. General Information [21 CFR 807.92(a)(1)]
| Manufacturer: | Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd<br>2258 Chengbei Rd., Jiading District, Shanghai, 201807 |
|-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact Person: | Shumei WANG<br>QM&RA VP<br>Tel: +86 (21) 67076888-6776<br>Fax: +86-021-67076889<br>Email: shumei.wang@united-imaging.com |
#### 3. Trade Name, Common Name, Classification [21 CFR 807.92(a)(2)]
| Trade Name: | uPMR 790 |
|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Tomographic Imager Combining Emission Computed<br>Tomography with Nuclear Magnetic Resonance |
| Model: | uPMR 790 |
| Product Code: | OUO |
| Regulation Number: | 892.1200 |
| Device Class: | II |
#### 4. Identification of Predicate Devices(s) [21 CFR 807.92(a)(3)[
The identification of predicates device within this submission is as follow:
| Predicate Device | |
|--------------------|-----------------|
| Manufacturer: | GE Healthcare |
| Device Name: | SIGNA PET/MR |
| Product Code: | OUO |
| Device Class: | II |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 892.1200 |
| FDA 510 (k) #: | K142098 |
## 5. Device Description [21 CFR 807.92(a)(4)]
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for United Imaging. The text "UNITED" is stacked on top of the text "IMAGING" in a bold, sans-serif font. To the right of the text is a stylized "U" shape, which is dark blue with a white vertical line running through the center. The logo is simple and modern.
The uPMR 790 system is a combined Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Device (MRDD) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanner. It consists of components such as PET detector, 3.0T superconducting magnet, RF power amplifier, RF coils, gradient power amplifier, gradient coils, patient table, spectrometer, computer, equipment cabinets, power distribution system, internal communication system, vital signal module, and software etc. The uPMR 790 system provides simultaneous acquisition of high resolution metabolic and anatomic information from PET and MR. PET detectors are integrated into the MR bore for simultaneous, precisely aligned whole body MR and PET acquisition. The PET subsystem supports Time of Flight (ToF). The system software is used for patient management, data management, scan control, image reconstruction, and image archive. The uPMR 790 system is designed to conform to NEMA and DICOM standards.
## 6. Intended Use [21 CFR 807.92(a)(5)]
The uPMR 790 system combines magnetic resonance diagnostic devices (MRDD) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanners that provide registration and fusion of high resolution physiologic and anatomic information, acquired simultaneously and iso-centrically. The combined system maintains independent functionality of the MR and PET devices, allowing for single modality MR and/or PET imaging. The MR is intended to produce sagittal, transverse, coronal, and oblique cross sectional images, and spectroscopic images, and that display internal anatomical structure and/or function of the head, body and extremities. Contrast agents may be used depending on the region of interest of the scan. The PET provides distribution information of PET radiopharmaceuticals within the human body to assist healthcare providers in assessing the metabolic and physiological functions. The combined system utilizes the MR for radiation-free attenuation correction maps for PET studies. The system provides inherent anatomical reference for the fused PET and MR images due to precisely aligned MR and PET image coordinate systems.
### 7. Technological Characteristic [21 CFR 807.92(a)(6)]
The uPMR 790 has the similar major technological characteristics as the predicate device. The differences from the predicate device including high order shimming configuration, interventional usage, RFPA power, geometrical dimensions of PET detector, and external triggering function are discussed in the comparison table in this submission. The same scientific technology theory, similar physical design, same coil applications and functionalities are applied to both the uPMR 790 and predicate device. The technical characteristic differences do not affect the safety and effectiveness of the uPMR 790 for intended use.
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Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for United Imaging. The logo consists of the words "UNITED IMAGING" stacked on top of each other in a bold, sans-serif font. To the right of the text is a stylized "U" shape, which is dark gray. The logo is simple and modern in design.
### 8. Substantial Equivalence [21 CFR 807.92(b)(1) and 807.92(b)(2)]
#### Summary of Non-Clinical Tests:
The following testing was conducted on the uPMR 790 system:
- A ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012. Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1: General Requirements For Basic Safety And Essential Performance
- > IEC 60601-1-2 Edition 4.0 2014, Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1-2: General Requirements For Basic Safety And Essential Performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Disturbances - Requirements And Tests
- > 60601-2-33 Ed. 3.1:2013, Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 2-33: Particular Requirements For The Basic Safety And Essential Performance Of Magnetic Resonance Equipment For Medical Diagnostic
- > IEC 60825-1 Edition 2.0 2007-03, Safety Of Laser Products - Part 1: Equipment Classification, And Requirements [Including: Technical Corrigendum 1 (2008), Interpretation Sheet 1 (2007), Interpretation Sheet 2 (2007)]
- > ISO 10993-5 Third Edition 2009-06-01, Biological Evaluation Of Medical Devices - Part 5: Tests For In Vitro Cytotoxicity
- A ISO 10993-10 Third Edition 2010-08-01, Biological Evaluation Of Medical Devices - Part 10: Tests For Irritation And Skin Sensitization
- A MS 1-2008(R2014), Determination of Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) in Diagnostic Magnetic Resonance Images
- > MS 2-2008(R2014), Determination of Two-Dimensional Geometric Distortion in Diagnostic Magnetic Resonance Images
- > MS 3-2008(R2014), Determination of Image Uniformity in Diagnostic Magnetic Resonance Images
- A MS 4-2010, Acoustic Noise Measurement Procedure for Diagnosing Magnetic Resonance Imaging Devices
- MS 5-2010, Determination of Slice Thickness in Diagnostic Magnetic A Resonance Imaging
- > MS 6-2008(R2014), Determination of Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Image Uniformity for Single-Channel Non-Volume Coils in Diagnostic MR Imaging
- A MS 8-2008, Characterization Of The Specific Absorption Rate For Magnetic Resonance Imaging Systems
- A MS 9-2008(R2014), Standards Publication Characterization of Phased Array Coils for Diagnostic Magnetic Resonance Images
- A NEMA NU 2-2012 Performance Measurements of Positron Emission Tomography
The test results demonstrated that the device performs as expected and thus, it is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices to which it has been compared.
#### Summarv of Clinical Tests:
Sample clinical images were provided to support the ability of uPMR 790 to generate diagnostic quality images.
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Image /page/6/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for United Imaging. The text "UNITED" is stacked on top of the text "IMAGING" in a bold, sans-serif font. To the right of the text is a stylized "U" symbol, which is also in a bold font. The color of the text and symbol is a dark teal.
## 9. Conclusion [21 CFR 807.92(b)(3)]
In accordance with the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 CFR Part 807 and based on the information provided in this premarket notification, we concludes that uPMR 790 Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device. It does not introduce new indications for use, and has the same technological characteristics and does not introduce new potential hazards or safety risks.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.