K040755 · Exactech, Inc. · MQV · Jun 17, 2004 · Orthopedic
Device Facts
Record ID
K040755
Device Name
EXACTECH RESORBABLE ROOM TEMPERATURE BONE PASTE
Applicant
Exactech, Inc.
Product Code
MQV · Orthopedic
Decision Date
Jun 17, 2004
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 888.3045
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste is intended for use as a bone graft extender (extremities, spine, pelvis) and as a bone void filler for bony voids or gaps of the extremities and pelvis that are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure. These defects may be surgically created osseous defects or osseous defects created from traumatic injury to the bone. Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste may be used with rigid fixation systems.
Device Story
Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste is an implantable bone void filler composed of demineralized bone matrix (DBM) in a bioinert, bioabsorbable polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymer carrier. Provided as an aseptic, single-use, ready-to-use paste derived from a single donor. Intended for surgical application by clinicians to fill non-structural osseous defects in extremities, spine, and pelvis. The paste gradually resorbs and is replaced by new bone during the healing process. It may be used in conjunction with rigid fixation systems. The device provides no structural support; therefore, it is contraindicated in skeletal sites where structural integrity is required during healing. Safety is managed through donor screening, aseptic manufacturing, and viral inactivation validation.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Evidence consists of bench testing, including microbiologic sterility testing per 21CFR610.12, biocompatibility testing per ISO 10993, and an osteoinductive potential assay in an athymic nude mouse model (ASTM Draft Standard). Viral inactivation validation was performed using four virus models (HAV, HIV-1, PPV, PrV) to demonstrate the demineralization process reduces viral titers.
Technological Characteristics
Composition: Demineralized bone matrix (DBM) in a polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymer carrier. Form: Ready-to-use paste. Sterilization: Aseptic manufacture. Biocompatibility: Tested per ISO 10993. Osteoinduction: Assessed via athymic mouse model. Viral inactivation: Validated via four-virus model study.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use as a bone graft extender and bone void filler in extremities, spine, and pelvis for non-structural bony voids or gaps resulting from surgery or trauma. Contraindicated in sites requiring structural support, sites with active infection, and patients with known sensitivity to Polymixin Sulfate B or Bacytracin.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A resorbable calcium salt bone void filler device is a resorbable implant intended to fill bony voids or gaps of the extremities, spine, and pelvis that are caused by trauma or surgery and are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance: Resorbable Calcium Salt Bone Void Filler Device; Guidance for Industry and FDA.” See § 888.1(e) of this chapter for the availability of this guidance.
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K04-0755
## JUN 1 7 2004
## Special 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
This 510(k) Summary for Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste is provided as required per Section 513(1)(3) of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.
| 1. | Submitter: | Exactech Inc.<br>2320 NW 66th Court<br>Gainesville, Florida 32653<br>Telephone 352-377-1140<br>Fax 352-378-2617 |
|----|------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Contact person: | Steve Lin, D.Sc<br>Vice President, Advanced Technology & Business Development<br>Exactech Inc.<br>Telephone 352-377-1140<br>Fax 352-378-2617 |
| | Date of original submission: | 03-19-2004 |
| | FDA Establishment Number | 1038671 |
| 2. | Proprietary Name: | Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone<br>Paste |
| | Common Name: | Bone void filler |
| | Product Code: | MQV, MBP |
| | Device Class: | Class II |
| | Classification Panel: | Orthopaedic |
| 3. | Legally Marketed Devices for Substantial Equivalence Comparison: | |
## ਦ
| Product Code | Manufacturer | 510(k) Number | Product |
|--------------|---------------|---------------|-------------------------------|
| MQV, MBP | Exactech Inc. | K020078 | Exactech Resorbable Bone Past |
#### Comparison to the Predicate Device(s): 4.
Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste shares the same components, function and intended use as the predicate device, Exactech Resorbable Bone Paste. Modifications to this device do not affect safety and efficacy of the device and is therefore substantially equivalent to predicate device.
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## Special 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
#### Device Description: 5.
Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste is a mixture of demineralized bone matrix (DBM) in a bioinert and bioabsorbable polyethylene divcol (PEG) based polymer and is provided as an aseptic manufacture single use, ready to use implantable device derived from a single donor. Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste gradually resorbs and is replaced with new bone during the healing process.
#### 6. Indications for Use
Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste is intended for use as a bone graft extender (extremities, spine, pelvis) and as a bone void filler for bony voids or gaps of the extremities and pelvis that are not intrinsic to the stability of the bony structure. These defects may be surgically created osseous defects or osseous defects created from traumatic injury to the bone.
Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste may be used with rigid fixation systems.
#### 7. Contraindications:
Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste is not intended to provide structural support during the healing process; therefore. Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste is contraindicated in cases where structural support of the skeletal system is required by the graft during healing.
This allograft should not be implanted into sites with an active infection.
Polymixin Sulfate B and Bacytracin are used in processing this graft and trace amounts remain. Since it is impossible to quantify the levels at which any individual may have an allergic response, this product is contraindicated in patients with known sensitivity.
#### 8. Safety and Effectiveness Information:
Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste is aseptically manufactured for single patient use. Each lot of Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste undergoes microbiologic testing for sterility in conformance with 21CFR610.12.
Human demineralized bone used in Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste is known to be biocompatible based on its long history of use without adverse reactions or complications.
The polymer carrier used in Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste was demonstrated to be biocompatible in accordance with ISO 10993 biocompatibility testing and other in vivo testing.
Rev 06-14-2004
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### Special 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
#### Osteoinductive Potential a.
Test samples from each lot of Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste are implanted bilaterally into the gastrocnemius muscle of 2 athymic nude mice in accordance with the ASTM Draft Standard Guide for the Assessment of Bone Inductive Material. A minimum of two implanted samples must demonstrate osteoinductive potential as assessed by histological evidence of endochondral bone formation, including the presence of cartilage or chondrocytes, active osteoblasts, osteoid, newly formed and mineralized bone and/or marrow and associated fat cells. Osteoinduction assay results in the athymic mouse model should not be interpreted to predict clinical performance in human subjects.
#### Viral Inactivation Validation b.
A viral reduction study was conducted by a CLIA certified testing laboratory using four virus models representing RNA, DNA, envelope and non-envelope virus, which included: 1) Hepatitis A Virus (HAV), non-enveloped, RNA-containing picornavirus 2) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) enveloped, RNA-containing retrovirus, 3) Porcine parvovirus (PPV) non-enveloped, DNA-containing parvovirus, which serves as a model for other parvovirus such as human parvovirus B19 and 4) Pseudorabies virus (PrV), enveloped, DNA-containing virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family and serves as a model for other herpesviruses such as Cytomegalovirus (CMV). This study demonstrates the demineralization process used on donor bone contained in Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste significantly diminishes these model viruses and can reasonably be anticipated to diminish the titers of other viruses.
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an emblem of an eagle with its wings spread, clutching a staff with a snake wrapped around it, which is a symbol of medicine and healing.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JUN 1 7 2004
Ms. Rebecca S. Roberts CTBS Regulatory Affairs Representative - Biologics Exactech Inc. 2320 NW 66th Court Gainesville, Florida 32653
Re: K040755
Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3045 Regulation Name: Resorbable calcium salt bone void filler devices Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MQV, MBP Dated: May 17, 2004 Received: May 19, 2004
Dear Ms. Roberts:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Eederal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if
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# Page 2 - Ms. Rebecca S. Roberts CTBS
applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) This iction will anow you to organ made of substantial equivalence of your device to a premarket notification. - The PDF intilation for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), if you desire specific advice to: Jour are at (301) 594-4659. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the may obtain of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
O. Merle A. Melkersen
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known):
K040155
Exactech Resorbable Room Temperature Bone Paste
Indications for Use:
Device Name:
Exactech Resorbable Bone Paste is intended for use as a bone graft extender (extremities, spine, Exacted Resorbable Bone it asie is intended for acc a benefit es and pelvis that are not pelvis) and as a bone vold finer for borry volus of gape of the may be surgically created osseous infirmsic to the stabliky of the won't from traumatic injury to the bone.
Exactech Resorbable Bone Paste may be used with rigid fixation systems.
| Prescription Use X<br>(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | AND/OR | Over-The-Counter Use<br>(21 CFR 807 Subpart C) | | | | |
|----------------------------------------------------------|--------|------------------------------------------------|--|--|--|--|
| (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER | | | | | | |
| PAGE OF NEEDED) | | | | | | |
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of General, Restorative, and Neurological Devices
| 510(k) Number | K040753 |
|---------------|---------|
|---------------|---------|
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.