The CenterVue RETIA 2 is a confocal scanning ophthalmoscope indicated for infrared and auto-fluorescence imaging of a human retina with or without the use of a mydriatic agent.
Device Story
RETIA 2 is a confocal scanning ophthalmoscope for retinal imaging. It uses infrared (850nm, 940nm) and blue (450nm) LEDs to illuminate the retina via a horizontal scanning line; an oscillating mirror provides a 60° field of view. A 5-megapixel monochrome CMOS sensor captures reflected infrared or fluorescent light (via a 500nm high-pass barrier filter). The device includes an anterior segment alignment system using two cameras and IR LEDs for stereoscopic pupil tracking. Operated via a tablet interface, it performs automated alignment, focus, exposure, and capture. Used in clinical settings by eye care professionals, it provides high-resolution retinal images to assist in diagnosing and monitoring retinal conditions. The device is a modification of the EIDON (K142047), optimized for auto-fluorescence imaging.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing and clinical image comparison. Clinical assessment compared RETIA 2 infrared images against EIDON (K142047) and auto-fluorescence images against SPECTRALIS (K172649). Images from eyes with and without pathology were evaluated. Results demonstrated that RETIA 2 provides infrared and auto-fluorescence images similar to those of the predicate and reference devices.
Technological Characteristics
Confocal scanning ophthalmoscope; LED-based illumination (IR 850/940nm, Blue 450nm, Green fixation). 5MP monochrome CMOS sensor. 60° field of view. 28mm working distance. 17-micron retinal resolution. Connectivity: Ethernet, SSD storage. Tablet-based interface. Complies with ISO 15004-1/2, ISO 10940, IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, and IEC 62304.
Indications for Use
Indicated for infrared and auto-fluorescence imaging of the human retina in patients, with or without mydriatic agents.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An ophthalmoscope is an AC-powered or battery-powered device containing illumination and viewing optics intended to examine the media (cornea, aqueous, lens, and vitreous) and the retina of the eye.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device, when it is an AC-powered opthalmoscope, a battery-powered opthalmoscope, or a hand-held ophthalmoscope replacement battery, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 886.9.
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May 30, 2018
CenterVue S.p.A Roberto Gabriotti Quality and Regulatory Affairs Manager via San Marco 9h 35219 Padova. ITALY
Re: K180293
Trade/Device Name: Retia 2 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 886.1570 Regulation Name: Ophthalmoscope Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MYC Dated: March 27, 2018 Received: April 2, 2018
Dear Roberto Gabriotti:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA), You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Iisting of devices. good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
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forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE(@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Denise L. Hampton -S
for Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose, and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
## Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 06/30/202 See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known)
K180293
Device Name
RETIA 2
Indications for Use (Describe)
The CenterVue RETIA 2 is a confocal scanning ophthalmoscope indicated for infrared and auto-fluorescence imaging of a human retina with or without the use of a mydriatic agent.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
7 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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FORM FDA 3881 (7/17)
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for Centervue. The logo features a stylized globe made of yellow squares, with a black circle in the center resembling an eye. Below the globe is the word "centervue" in a lowercase, sans-serif font, with the "vue" portion in yellow.
# 510(k) Summary
| Proprietary Name: | RETIA 2 |
|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Type of submission: | Traditional |
| Date of submission: | January 29th, 2018 |
| Last revised on: | May 25th, 2018 |
| Manufacturer: | CENTERVUE S.p.A.<br>Via San Marco 9H<br>35129 Padova - ITALY |
| Applicant and contact | Mr. Roberto Gabriotti<br>Centervue S.p.A.<br>Manager of Quality and Regulatory Affairs<br>Via San Marco 9H, 35129 Padova - ITALY<br>Phone: +39 049 501 8399<br>Fax: +39 049 501 8398<br>Email: roberto.gabriotti@centervue.com |
| Product Code: | MYC |
| Regulation Number: | 886.1570 |
| Common Name: | Ophthalmoscope |
| Panel: | Ophthalmic |
| Class: | Class II |
| Indications for Use: | The CenterVue RETIA 2 is a confocal scanning ophthalmoscope<br>indicated for infrared and auto-fluorescence imaging of a human retina<br>with or without the use of a mydriatic agent. |
K180293
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Centervue. The logo features a stylized eye made of yellow and gray squares, with a black circle in the center representing the pupil. Below the eye is the word "centervue" in lowercase letters.
# Device description
The CenterVue RETIA 2 is a modification of the CenterVue EIDON (K142047).
RETIA 2 is a scanning ophthalmoscope which uses infrared light to obtain infrared-reflectance images of the retina and blue light to obtain auto-fluorescence images of the retina.
RETIA 2 operates as a standalone unit, running a dedicated software application, intended for prescription use only, and includes:
- 1. Optical head, including a removable lens cap;
- 2. Patient head-rest, including removable front-rest;
- 3. Patient chin rest;
- 4. Base, including touch-screen device (tablet with magnetic holder and USB cable), USB joystick and an external power supply.
RETIA 2 operates based on the following principles:
- An illumination system consisting of infrared LEDs (850nm, 940nm), a blue LED (450nm) and a green a) LED illuminates the patient eye with the following functionality:
- The IR LED with a centroid wavelength of 850 nm allows the capture of IR photos. The patient's retina is uniformly illuminated by a line in a horizontal direction. An oscillating mirror scans the line in order to illuminate the retina with a field of view of 60°.
- Two IR LEDs with a centroid wavelength of 940 nm are seen from the eye in a free viewing system. The two LEDs are equally shifted with respect to the machine's optical axis. The LEDS are switched on during all exams in order to enable pupil tracking.
- . The blue LED (450 nm) is used to illuminate the retina and capture fluorescence retinal images. The retina is uniformly illuminated by a line in a horizontal direction. An oscillating mirror scans the line in order to illuminate the retina with a field of view of 60°.
- The green LED is used as fixation target.
- b) An imaging system including a barrier filter (high-pass with a cutoff at 500 nm) stops back-reflected light from the retina and only allows fluorescent light to be detected for imaging. A focusing lens is included in the imaging path to achieve optimal retinal focusing on a CMOS camera having a resolution of 5 megapixels.
- c) An anterior segment alignment system is included, using two cameras and the two IR LEDs. The LEDs illuminate the anterior segment by diffusion, whereas the cameras allow a stereoscopic reconstruction of the pupil's position to be obtained with respect to the instrument's front lens.
RETIA 2 interacts with the patient by directing infrared- and blue-wavelength illumination for imaging purposes and green illumination for fixation purposes into the patient's eye. The chin-rest are the only parts of the device that contact the patient. The chin-rest includes a patient proximity sensor and is motorized for height adjustment.
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## TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
## Class and type of applied part
- . Class I, Type B (according to IEC 60601-1)
## IP classification:
- . IPX0 (according to the degree of protection provided by the enclosure with respect to harmful penetration of particulate matter or water).
## Image acquisition:
- Non-mydriatic (minimum pupil size 2.5 mm)
- . Field of view: 60° (H) x 55° (V) captured in a single exposure
- Sensor size: 5 Mpixel (2592 x 1944)
- Light source: near infrared (825-870 nm) and blue LED (440-475 nm)
- Working distance: 28 mm
- Resolution: 30 pixels/deg
- Resolution on retina: 17 microns
- Pixel pitch: 9.3 µm
## Other features:
- Imaging modalities: IR, auto-fluorescence
- Automatic operation: auto-alignment, auto-focus, auto-exposure, auto-capture
- . Auto-focusing adjustment range: -12D to +15D
- Dynamic, programmable internal fixation target, in every position of the field
- . Tablet operated, with multi-touch, color display
- Ethernet connection through device
- . Embedded hard disc (SSD)
#### Dimensions:
- . Weight: 25 Kg
- Size: 620 X 590 X 360 mm
#### Power supply:
- Voltage: 12 V DC
- Power consumption: 60 W
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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Centervue. The logo features a stylized eye made up of yellow squares arranged in a spherical shape, with a black pupil in the center. Below the eye is the word "centervue" in a lowercase, sans-serif font.
## Comparison with predicate device
The predicate device selected for comparison with the CenterVue RETIA 2 is identified as follows:
| Proprietary Name: | EIDON |
|----------------------|---------------------------------|
| Manufacturer: | CenterVue S.p.A. |
| 510(k) Number: | K142047 |
| Clearance Date: | 12 November 2014 |
| FDA Product Code: | MYC |
| Classification Name: | Ophthalmoscope, Laser, Scanning |
| Regulation Number: | 886.1570 |
The following device was used as reference:
| Proprietary Name: | SPECTRALIS |
|----------------------|---------------------------------|
| Manufacturer: | Heidelberg Engineering Gmbh |
| 510(k) Number: | K172649 |
| FDA Product Code: | MYC |
| Classification Name: | Ophthalmoscope, Laser, Scanning |
| Regulation Number: | 886.1570 |
The Subject Device and the Predicate Device share many identical or similar properties and features. In particular, the fundamental scientific technology of the subject device is unchanged from the predicate and remains confocal, line scanning, LED-based, ophthalmoscopy. Also, the principle of operation, mechanism of action and interaction with the patient are unchanged.
With respect to EIDON, the RETIA 2 includes some modifications which enable it to capture fundus autofluorescence images, using the same base technology and maintaining the same Intended Use and Indications for Use.
Specifically, functional differences between RETIA 2 and EIDON are as follows:
- . RETIA 2 does not allow the capture of color images, using white light;
- RETIA 2 allows the capture of auto-fluorescence images, using blue LED light.
Technological differences between RETIA 2 and EIDON include:
| Characteristic | CenterVue EIDON | CenterVue RETIA 2 |
|----------------------------------|--------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Imaging system | Scanning LED imaged to CMOS sensor | Scanning LED imaged to CMOS sensor with barrier filter for auto-fluorescence imaging |
| Imaging sensor | Color CMOS, 4608x3288 pixels (14 MP) | Monochrome CMOS, 2592x1944 pixels (5 MP) |
| Visible light source for imaging | Blue LED and white LEDs | Blue LED (more powerful) |
| Imaging modalities | Infrared, color, red-free | Infrared, auto-fluorescence |
<sup>4</sup> Neither the CenterVue EIDON nor the RETIA 2 contain lasers but rather use LEDs for confocal imaging
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Image /page/7/Picture/0 description: The image is a logo for a company called "centerview". The logo features a stylized eye made up of yellow squares and a black circle. The eye is positioned above the company name, which is written in a lowercase sans-serif font. The overall design is modern and minimalist.
| Characteristic | CenterVue EIDON | CenterVue RETIA 2 |
|-----------------------------------|-----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Flash control<br>electronic board | | The board contains some modifications needed to drive<br>the modified blue LED |
| Software | | The device software is modified to implement fundus<br>auto-fluorescence imaging and remove color retinal<br>imaging |
None of these differences have any significant effect on safety or effectiveness of the Subject Device. Notably, with respect to the impact of these design modifications on a key part of the product's risk analysis (i.e. optical radiation safety), Centervue has confirmed conformance with the applicable recognized standard, ISO 15004-2, making these modifications eligible for a Special 510(k) notification.
## Performance data - Bench
Continued conformance with the following standards has been confirmed in support of the substantial equivalence determination:
## ISO 15004-2 (light Hazard Protection)
RETIA 2 fulfills the requirements for a group 1 determination according to ISO 15004-2:2007, i.e. ophthalmic instruments for which no potential light hazard exists.
## ISO 15004-1
The subject device complies with the ISO 15004-1:2006 standard for ophthalmic instruments.
Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility The device complies with IEC 60601-1:2005 and IEC 60601-1-2:2007.
IEC 62304
The device software complies with IEC 62304.
#### ISO 10940
RETIA 2 complies with the applicable requirements of ISO 10940 - Ophthalmic instruments — Fundus Cameras.
## Performance data - Clinical
The imaging properties of the RETIA 2 were assessed by comparing infrared images taken with the RETIA 2 with infrared images taken using the predicate device (CenterVue EIDON, K142047) and by comparing autofluorescence images taken with the RETIA 2 with auto-fluorescence images taken with the reference device (Heidelberg SPECTRALIS, K172649). Images of eyes with and without diagnosed pathology were included in the comparison.
The comparison showed that RETIA 2 provides infrared and autofluorescence images that are similar to those of the mentioned devices.
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Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Centervue. The logo features a stylized globe made of yellow and gray blocks, with a black circle in the center resembling an eye. Below the globe, the word "centervue" is written in lowercase letters, with the "vue" portion in yellow.
K180293
# Conclusion
Based on the information contained within this submission, it is concluded that the CenterVue RETIA 2 is substantially equivalent to the identified predicate devices already in interstate commerce within the USA.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.