K040295 · Applied Medical Resources Corp. · HET · Mar 12, 2004 · Obstetrics/Gynecology
Device Facts
Record ID
K040295
Device Name
APPLIED LAPAROSCOPIC MONOPOLAR SCISSORS
Applicant
Applied Medical Resources Corp.
Product Code
HET · Obstetrics/Gynecology
Decision Date
Mar 12, 2004
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 884.1720
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, 3rd-Party Reviewed
Indications for Use
The Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors is intended for use in general or gynecological surgical procedures that utilize minimally invasive surgical procedures. The primary function of the device is to provide the surgeon the ability to manipulate tissue during minimally invasive surgery.
Device Story
Device is a laparoscopic instrument for tissue mobilization and transection during minimally invasive gynecologic and general endoscopic procedures. Consists of a reusable Polyphenylsulfone/stainless steel handle and a disposable 5mm diameter insulated stainless steel shaft with scissor blades. Operates via manual actuation of blades; includes a male cautery connector for monopolar electrosurgery when attached to standard cables and generators. Used in clinical settings by surgeons. Handle features 360° rotation for user convenience. After use, shaft is disposed of; handle is cleaned and steam-sterilized for reuse. Provides surgeons with mechanical tissue manipulation and electrosurgical cutting/coagulation capabilities, facilitating minimally invasive surgical access and patient benefit through reduced trauma.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Biocompatibility testing performed per ISO 10993. Sterilization validation for EO (shaft) and steam (handle) conducted to achieve a sterility assurance level of 10^6, following AAMI/ISO standards. No clinical data presented.
Technological Characteristics
Materials: Polyphenylsulfone, stainless steel. Sensing/Actuation: Manual mechanical actuation of scissor blades. Energy: Monopolar electrosurgery (external generator). Dimensions: 5mm shaft diameter; 17.4mm blade length; 5.59mm blade opening; 32cm, 38cm, 45cm working lengths. Sterilization: EO (disposable shaft), steam (reusable handle). Compliance: ISO 10993 (biocompatibility), ISO 14971 (risk management), ISO 9001/13485.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use in gynecologic and general endoscopic procedures for mobilization and transection of tissues. The device is intended for use by clinicians in minimally invasive surgical procedures. It includes a male cautery connection for use with standard monopolar cautery cables and generators.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A gynecologic laparoscope is a device used to permit direct viewing of the organs within the peritoneum by a telescopic system introduced through the abdominal wall. It is used to perform diagnostic and surgical procedures on the female genital organs. This generic type of device may include: Trocar and cannula, instruments used through an operating channel, scope preheater, light source and cables, and component parts.
Predicate Devices
United States Surgical Auto Suture® Endoscopic Scissors (K903206)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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MAR 1 2 2004
Page 1 of 3
## 510(k) SUMMARY
| 510(k) NUMBER: | PENDING K040295 |
|-----------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SUBMITTED BY: | Applied Medical Resources Corporation<br>22872 Avenida Empresa<br>Rancho Santa Margarita, CA-92688<br>(949) 713-8327<br>FAX (949) 713-8205 |
| CONTACT PERSON:<br>Programs | Cheryl Blake<br>Director of Regulatory Affairs and Clinical |
| DATE OF PREPARATION: | January 15, 2004 |
| NAME OF DEVICE: | Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors |
| CLASSIFICATION NAME: | Gynecologic laparoscope and accessories<br>(Regulation Number 21CFR 884.1720 and<br>accessories). |
| TRADE NAME: | Applied Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors |
| PREDICATE DEVICE: | United States Surgical Auto Suture® Endoscopic<br>Scissors, which is cleared to market under<br>premarket notification K903206 |
INDICATIONS FOR USE: The Applied Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors is indicated for use in gynecologic and general endoscopic procedures for mobilization and transection of tissues. The device with a 5mm diameter insulated shaft has a male cautery connection on top of the handle and may be used for monopolar cautery when attached to standard cautery cables and their generators.
INTENDED USE: The Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors is intended for use in general or gynecological surgical procedures that utilize minimally invasive surgical procedures. The primary function of the device is to provide the surgeon the ability to manipulate tissue during minimally invasive surgery.
## SUMMARY STATEMENT:
The Applied Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors is designed to for a variety of general, gynecologic and urologic endoscopic procedures for mobilization and transection of
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K090295
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tissue. The Applied Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors consists of a reusable handle and disposable insulated shaft with scissor blades. The device has a 5mm diameter disposable insulated shaft that connects to a reusable Polyenylsulfone/stainless steel handle with a male cautery connector to be utilized for monolpolar cautery when attached to standard monopolar cautery cables and their generators.
The disposable shaft consists of a stainless steel outer shaft housing an actuation rod, which connects to the scissor blades and handle actuation rod. The disposable shaft is to be supplied sterile in single unit pouches. The scissor blade length is 17.4mm and the blade opening is 5.59mm and will be available in working lengths of 32cm, 38cm, and 45cm.
The reusable handle is comprised of Polyphenylsulfone male and female handles with various stainless connectors and contacts. The reusable handle will be supplied non-sterile. The handle includes a 360° rotation knob for user convenience.
The reusable handle is steam sterilized by the user and then connected to the sterile disposable shaft. Following use the shaft and handle are disassembled. The shaft is disposed of and the handle is cleaned and re-sterilized.
The device is in compliance with ISO 10993 for Biocompatibility. The Applied Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors Shaft is sterilized using 100% Ethylene Oxide (EO). Applied's 100% EO sterilization cycle provides a sterility assurance level of 106. Sterilization validation for Applied Medical's EO cycle uses three halfcycle validation runs, which incorporate biological indicators and temperature monitors distributed throughout the load to verify gas penetration and profile temperature distribution. Spore strip biological indicators (BIs) of Bacillius atrophaus var. niger (formerly known as Bacillus subtilis) with a population of 106 are used to monitor routine finished product sterilization loads. Sterilant residue levels will be in compliance with ANSVAAMI/ISO 10993-7:1995 for limited exposure devices which is 20 mg ethylene oxide and 12 mg ethylene chlorohydrin.
The Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors Handle is provided non-sterile. Sterilization instructions are provided in the Product Information Data Sheet. The Applied steam sterilization and cleaning validation methods are based on the AAMI TIR No. 12 - 1994, Designing, Testing and Labeling Reusable Devices for Reprocessing in Health Care Facilities: A Guide for Device manufactures, and proves a sterility assurance level of 106. Sterilization validation of the steam sterilizations is based on three sterilization cycles at one-half the exposure time. The use of Bacillus sterothermophilus spore strips or inoculum is the utilized indicator.
The Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors is substantially equivalent to the United States Surgical Auto Suture® Endoscopic Scissors, which is cleared to market
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KO40295
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under premarket notification K903206, in intended use, design, and use methodology and is manufactured from similar materials.
Applied Medical is the manufacturer of the device and has followed design control regulations per 21 CFR § 820.30. The design controls have been in place since 1997 and have been audited by FDA on several occasions. The design of the Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors was within the Applied Medical Design Control System.
A Design Risk Assessment Profile was conducted in accordance to Applied Medical internal Stand Operating Procedures, EN 1441 standards, ISO 9001/ISO 13485, AAMI/ISO TIR 14971, and 21 CFR § 820.30, validation and verification activities addressed the profile. Based on the risk analysis, validation and verification activities were formally controlled and addressed by Applied Medical, the activities included the methods, tests used, and acceptance criteria applied.
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol that resembles an eagle or bird-like figure with three wing-like extensions.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
MAR 1 2 2004
Applied Medical Resources Co. % Ms. Elizabeth Drew Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Santa Clara Division 1655 Scott Boulevard SANTA CLARA CA 95050-4169 Re: K040295 Trade/Device Name: AMRC's Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors Regulation Number: 21 CFR 884.1720 Regulation Name: Gynecologic laparoscope and accessories Regulatory Class: II Product Code: 85 HET Dated: February 23, 2004 Received: February 26, 2004
Dear Ms. Drew:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and fisting (2) CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050,
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This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of the letter:
| 8xx. 1xxx | (301) 594-4591 |
|----------------------------------|----------------|
| 876.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 884.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 892.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4654 |
| Other | (301) 594-4692 |
Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97) you may obtain. Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours,
Nancy C. Brogdon
Nancy C. Brogdon Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
Page 2
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## INDICATIONS FOR USE
Applied Medical Resources is providing this separate cover page for the Applied Applied Medical Resources is prs "Indications for Use" as required.
K04 0295 Not assigned 510(k) Number:
Applied Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors Device Name:
The Applied Laparoscopic Monopolar Scissors is indicated for use Indications for Use: in gynecologic and general endoscopic procedures for mobilization and transection of in gynecologic and general chaoscopic processed shaft has a male cautery connection on tissues. The device with a min diamotor instituted cautery when attached to standard cautery cables and their generators.
Title: Director RA/Clinical Programs_ Date: 1/15/04 Signature:
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
Over-The -Counter Use OR
Nancy Brogdon
(Division Sign-OHX)
Division of Reproductive, Abdominal,
and Radiological Devices
510(k) Number. K040295
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.