K092573 · Nihon Kohden America, Inc. · OMA · Jul 9, 2010 · Neurology
Device Facts
Record ID
K092573
Device Name
NIHON KOHDEN QP-160AK EEG TREND PROGRAM
Applicant
Nihon Kohden America, Inc.
Product Code
OMA · Neurology
Decision Date
Jul 9, 2010
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 882.1400
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device
Indications for Use
The QP-160AK Trend program is a software-only device intended to be installed on the EEG-1200A series electroencephalograph to record, calculate, and display EEG data obtained from the EEG-1200A system. This device is intended to be used by qualified medical practitioners, trained in Electroencephalography, who will exercise professional judgment when using the information. The intended use for each of the software's outputs is as follows: - The EEG and aEEG waveforms are intended to help the user monitor the state of the brain. - The user-defined Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) parameters of this software (FFT power) are intended to help the user analyze the EEG waveform. - The burst suppression parameters of this software (interval and bursts per minute) are intended to aid in the identification and characterization of areas of burst suppression pattern in the EEG. This device does not provide any diagnostic conclusion about the patient's condition to the user.
Device Story
Software-only program installed on Nihon Kohden EEG-1200A series electroencephalograph; records, calculates, and displays EEG data. Inputs: EEG waveforms from EEG-1200A system. Processing: Computes aEEG, burst suppression ratio/intervals, and FFT power parameters. Outputs: Trend displays of aEEG, burst suppression, and FFT trends; displayed on EEG-1200A monitor. Used in medical facilities, clinics, or nursing homes by trained medical practitioners. Provides data visualization to assist clinicians in monitoring brain state and identifying patterns; does not provide diagnostic conclusions. Benefits: Enables long-term trend observation and pattern identification to support clinical decision-making.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data. Validation and verification testing confirmed conformance to design requirements. Comparison testing performed against predicate devices to ensure equivalent calculation and display of burst suppression ratio and aEEG.
Technological Characteristics
Software-only device (distributed on CD-ROM/electronic media). Operates as an add-on to the EEG-1200A series electroencephalograph. Features include aEEG, burst suppression ratio, FFT power analysis, and DC trend display. Data management via NeuroWorkbench. Non-sterile; no patient contact.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use by qualified medical practitioners trained in EEG to monitor brain state, analyze EEG waveforms via FFT, and identify/characterize burst suppression patterns in patients undergoing EEG monitoring in medical facilities, clinics, or nursing homes.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electroencephalograph is a device used to measure and record the electrical activity of the patient's brain obtained by placing two or more electrodes on the head.
{0}------------------------------------------------
K092573
# 510(K) SUMMARY - Nihon Kohden QP-160AK EEG Trend Program
JUL -- 9 2010
Name and Address of Applicant Nihon Kohden America, Inc. 90 Icon Street Foothill Ranch, CA 92610
Contact: Steve Geerdes Director, Regulatory Affairs (949) 580-1555 ex. 3325 Fax: (949) 580-1550
Summary revised on 7/8/2010
#### Trade/Device Name:
Nihon Kohden QP-160AK EEG Trend Program
# Common or usual Name:
Electroencephalograph (EEG)
# Legally Marketed Predicate:
Nervus Monitor (K021185) commercial distribution certification dated July 12, 2002.
Grass Technologies TWin Neurotrac-III (K081551) commercial distribution certification dated December 241" 2008.
Natus Neuroworks (K092039) commercial distribution certification dated Febuary 2200 2009.
Day One Medical CNS Monitor (K080217) commercial distribution certification dated November 5th 2008.
#### Intended Use:
The QP-160AK Trend program is a software-only device intended to be installed on the EEG-1200A series electroencephalograph to record, calculate, and display EEG data obtained from the EEG-1200A system. This device is intended to be used by qualified medical practitioners, trained in Electroencephalography, who will exercise professional judgment when using the information.
The intended use for each of the software's outputs is as follows:
- . The EEG and aEEG waveforms are intended to help the user monitor the state of the brain.
- . The user-defined Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) parameters of this software (FFT power) are intended to help the user analyze the EEG waveform.
- The burst suppression parameters of this software (interval and bursts per . minute) are intended to aid in the identification and characterization of areas of burstsuppression pattern in the EEG.
This device does not provide any diagnostic conclusion about the patient's condition to the user.
{1}------------------------------------------------
# Device Description
### Physical Description
The QP-160AK EEG Trend program is a software program stored on electronic media such as CD Rom.
### Principles of Operation
The EEG-1200A OP-160AK Trend program is a device which is installed on the electroencephalograph EEG-1200A Series and records the EEG waveforms and identifies trends in the EEG data over extended periods of time in order for trained health care professionals to observe changes over time.
### Design Features
The QP-160AK design features are as follows:
- Trend display of aEEG and Burst suppression ratio .
- Display of EEG waveform maximum of 64 channels
- DC Trend display including analog inputs .
- Operations of functions by control buttons adapted to touch panels .
- Data management by NeuroWorkbench .
# A summary of the technological characteristics of the device compared to the predicate device:
The main difference between the new QP-160AK EEG Trend program and the predicate the Nervus Monitor is a different time interval of trends.
The main difference between the new QP-160AK EEG Trend program and the predicate device " Grass Technologies Neurotrac III is a different time interval of trends
The main difference between the new QP-160AK EEG Trend program and the predicate device "Natus Neuroworks is the Natus only provides aEEG elements of the OP-160AK
The main difference between the new OP-160AK EEG Trend program and the predicate device "Day One Medical CNS Monitor is a stand alone product.
# COMPARATIVE INFORMATION
#### A. Intended Use
| Nihon Kohden | Carefusion | Grass | Natus | Day One Medical |
|----------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|--------------|------------------------------|
| QP -160 Trends | Nervus Monitor | NeuroTrac III | Neuroworks | CNS Monitor |
| 510k Pending | K-021185 | K-081551 | K-090019 | K-080217 |
| | (07-12-02) | (12-24-08) | (02-22-10) . | (11-05-08) |
| aEEG | Yes (aEEG) | Yes (aEEG) | Yes (aEEG) | Yes (aEEG) |
| Burst Suppression<br>Ratio | Yes (Burst<br>Suppression Ratio) | Yes (Burst<br>Suppression<br>Index) | No | Yes (percent<br>Suppression) |
{2}------------------------------------------------
| Inter-burst Interval | Yes (Burst Suppression) | Yes (Inter-Burst Interval) | No | Yes (Inter Burst Interval) |
|------------------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------------------|----|----------------------------------|
| Burst per minute | Yes (Burst Suppression) | No | No | Unknown |
| FFT Power | Yes (Abs band power/Tower power) | Yes (FFT bands trends) | No | Yes (Total Power) |
| FFT Power Ratio<br>(Alpha /Delta) | Yes (Alpha to Delta) | Yes (FFT bands trends) | No | Yes (EEG Band Power Percentages) |
| DC Trend including<br>analog input | Yes (Generic trend) | Yes (DC<br>Channel Display) | No | Yes (Serial input) |
#### Physical Characteristics B.
| Nihon Kohden | Carefusion, | Grass | Natus | Day One Medical |
|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| QP -160 Trends | Nervus Monitor | NeuroTrac III | Neuroworks | CNS Monitor |
| CD ROM or electronic<br>media | Incorporate in the<br>Monitor | CD ROM or<br>electronic<br>media | CD ROM or<br>electronic<br>media | Incorporate in the<br>Monitor |
#### C. Target Population
| Nihon Kohden<br>OP-160 Trends | Carefusion<br>Nervus<br>Monitor | Grass<br>NeuroTrac<br>III | Natus<br>Neuroworks | Day One<br>Medical<br>CNS Monitor |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------|---------------------------|---------------------|-----------------------------------|
| 1. Any location within a medical<br>facility, physician's office,<br>laboratory, clinic or nursing home. | Same | Same | Same | Same |
# Performance Testing
- To date no special controls or performance standards are known or established for this . device as required by sections 513(b) and 514 of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act as implemented by 21 CFR Part 861.
- The device is not sterile. .
- . The device does not directly contact patients. Therefore, good laboratory practice studies were not required per 21 CFR Part 58.
- . The QP-160AK EEG Trend Program was subjected to safety and performance testing procedures. The QP-160AK EEG Trend Program has undergone validation and
{3}------------------------------------------------
verification testing to ensure conformance to all design requirements. Additionally, the system has undergone comparison testing to ensure the substantial equivalence of the calculation and display of the burst suppression ratio and aEEG. These tests verified that the device performed within specifications.
# Conclusion of Substantial Equivalence:
- The comparison of technological characteristics and performance testing of the QP-. 160AK EEG Trend Program demonstrate that its safety, effectiveness, and performance are equivalent to the specified predicate devices. Therefore, Nihon Kohden believes that the device is substantially equivalent to the Nervus Monitor, Grass Neurotrac III, Natus Neuroworks, and the Day One Medical CNS Monitor predicate devices as stated.
{4}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle or bird-like figure with three curved lines forming its body and two curved lines representing its feet. The bird is enclosed within a circle, and the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" is arranged around the circumference of the circle.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Nihon Kohden America, Inc. c/o Mr. Steve Geerdes Director, Regulatory Affairs 90 Icon Street Foothill Ranch, CA 9261 0
APA - 5 2012
K092573 Re:
Trade/Device Name: Nihon Kohden QP-160AK EEG Trend Program for the Nihon Kohden EEG-1200A Series Neurofax Electroencephalograph Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.1400 Regulation Name: Electroencephalograph Regulatory Class: II Product Code: OMA, OLT, ORT Dated (Date on orig SE ltr): June 30, 2010 Received (Date on orig SE Itr): July 1, 2010
Dear Mr. Geerdes:
This letter corrects our substantially equivalent letter of July 9, 2010.
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
{5}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Mr. Geerdes
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportalProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely vours.
Kesia Alexander
Image /page/5/Picture/8 description: The image shows the handwritten word "for" in cursive script. The letters are connected, with the "f" having a prominent loop extending both above and below the baseline. The "o" and "r" are smaller and connected smoothly to the "f", creating a flowing and elegant appearance.
Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic, Neurological, and Ear. Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{6}------------------------------------------------
#### Indications for Use Form
510(k) Number (if known): _ K092573
#### Device Name: _Nihon Kohden QP-160AK EEG Trend Program
Indications for Use:
The QP-160AK Trend program is a software-only device intended to be installed on the EEG-1200A series electroencephalograph to record, calculate, and display EEG data obtained from the EEG-1200A system. This device is intended to be used by qualified medical practitioners, trained in Electroencephalography, who will exercise professional judgment when using the information.
The intended use for each of the software's outputs is as follows:
- The EEG and aEEG waveforms are intended to help the user monitor the state of the . brain.
- The user-defined Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) parameters of this software (FFT power) . are intended to help the user analyze the EEG waveform.
- . The burst suppression parameters of this software (interval and bursts per minute) are intended to aid in the identification and characterization of areas of burstsuppression pattern in the EEG.
This device does not provide any diagnostic conclusion about the patient's condition to the user.
Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart.D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 GFR 801 Subpart C).
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
R.C.
ion Sign-Off) Division of Ophthalmic, Neurological and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices
510(k) Number K092573
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.