K222706 · Ice Neurosystems, Inc. · GZL · Dec 6, 2022 · Neurology
Device Facts
Record ID
K222706
Device Name
iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit
Applicant
Ice Neurosystems, Inc.
Product Code
GZL · Neurology
Decision Date
Dec 6, 2022
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 882.1330
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit is intended for temporary (<14 days) use with recording and monitoring equipment for the recording and monitoring of electrical signals at the subsurface level of the brain.
Device Story
iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit consists of 8-contact platinum electrode arrays; 14-gauge Touhy needles; and ancillary components (drapes, dressings, disinfectant). Used by healthcare professionals in hospitals/ICUs for temporary (<14 days) subcutaneous EEG monitoring. Electrodes are inserted via needle into subcutaneous space to detect subsurface brain electrical signals. Signals are transmitted to external electrophysiology recording/monitoring equipment. Output allows clinicians to monitor brain electrical activity; aids in clinical assessment of neurological status. Benefits include minimally invasive access to subsurface EEG signals for short-term monitoring.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Cadaver study (n=10) demonstrated reproducibility of electrode insertion, stability, and removal. Pre- and post-removal impedance testing confirmed successful performance per prespecified criteria.
Technological Characteristics
Depth electrode array; 8 platinum contacts; TPU (Tecoflex) body; 1.12 mm diameter; 380 mm length. Insertion via 14-gauge stainless steel Touhy needle. Sterile; single-patient use. Ethylene oxide sterilization. Standalone device for connection to external electrophysiology systems.
Indications for Use
Indicated for temporary (<14 days) recording and monitoring of electrical signals at the subsurface level of the brain in hospital settings, including ICUs.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A depth electrode is an electrode used for temporary stimulation of, or recording electrical signals at, subsurface levels of the brain.
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December 6, 2022
iCE Neurosystems, Inc. % Allison Komiyama Principal Consultant ROM+ 2251 San Diego Avenue Suite B-257 San Diego, California 92110
Re: K222706
Trade/Device Name: iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.1330 Regulation Name: Depth Electrode Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GZL Dated: September 6, 2022 Received: September 7, 2022
Dear Allison Komiyama:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
# Patrick Antkowiak -S
# for
Jay Gupta Assistant Director DHT5A: Division of Neurosurgical, Neurointerventional and Neurodiagnostic Devices OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
Submission Number (if known)
Device Name
iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit
Indications for Use (Describe)
iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit is intended for temporary (<14 days) use with recording and monitoring equipment for the recording and monitoring of electrical signals at the subsurface level of the brain.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "ice neurosystems". The logo features a stylized brain graphic on the left, composed of vertical lines in shades of blue and gray. To the right of the brain graphic is the word "ice" in a simple, sans-serif font, with the "i" having a circular dot. Below the word "ice" is the word "neurosystems" in a smaller, sans-serif font.
DATE PREPARED
November 8, 2022
#### MANUFACTURER AND 510(k) OWNER
iCE Neurosystems, Inc. 1010 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 307 Washington, DC 20007, USA Telephone: Official Contact: Emir Kapetanovic, Chief Operating Officer
#### REPRESENTATIVE/CONSULTANT
Allison C. Komiyama, Ph.D., RAC Erin A. Gontang, Ph.D. RQM+ Telephone: (412) 816-8253 Email: akomiyama@rqmplus.com; egontang@rqmplus.com Website: https://www.rgmplus.com/
## DEVICE INFORMATION
| Proprietary Name/Trade Name: | iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit |
|------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Electrode, Depth |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 882.1330 |
| Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | GZL |
| Review Panel: | Neurology |
| Premarket Review: | Neurosurgical, Neurointerventional<br>and Neurodiagnostic Devices (DHT5A) |
#### PREDICATE DEVICE IDENTIFICATION
The iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit is substantially equivalent to the following primary predicate device:
| 510(k) Number | Predicate Device Name / Manufacturer | Primary Predicate |
|---------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------|
| K201678 | iCE-SG Subcutaneous Electrode Arrays /<br>iCE Neurosystems, Inc. | ✓ |
#### DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit is intended for temporary (<14 days) use with recording and monitoring equipment for the recording and monitoring of electrical signals at the subsurface level of the brain. The subject device allows for continuous
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "ice neurosystems". The logo features a stylized waveform graphic to the left of the word "ice", with "neurosystems" written in a smaller font directly below. The waveform graphic consists of vertical bars of varying heights, alternating between blue and gray. The word "ice" is written in a bold, sans-serif font, and the word "neurosystems" is written in a thinner, sans-serif font.
electroencephalograph (EEG) monitoring in the subcutaneous space. The iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit can connect to commonly used electrophysiology systems. The subject device is provided sterile and for single patient use in hospitals by healthcare professionals (HCPs).
| Item | Quantity | Kit Component | 510(k) Status |
|------|----------|-----------------------------------|-------------------|
| 1 | 2 | iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode | Pending Clearance |
| 2 | 2 | 14-gauge Touhy needle with stylet | Pending Clearance |
| 3 | 1 | Surgical marking pen and ruler | 510(k) Exempt |
| 4 | 2 | Skin disinfectant device | NDA020832 |
| 5 | 1 | Sterile table drape | K140330 |
| 6 | 2 | Sterile gauze pad | 510(k) Exempt |
| 7 | 2 | Electrode securement dressing | 510(k) Exempt |
| 8 | 2 | Cable securement dressing | 510(k) Exempt |
The iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit includes the following components:
#### INDICATIONS FOR USE
iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit is intended for temporary (<14 days) use with recording and monitoring equipment for the recording and monitoring of electrical signals at the subsurface level of the brain.
# COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
iCE Neurosystems believes that the iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit is substantially equivalent to the primary predicate device based on the information summarized below.
The electrodes of the subject device have the identical intended use and similar technological characteristics as the device cleared in K201678. Both the subject device and primary predicate device include depth electrode arrays that are placed in the subcutaneous space to detect electrical signals at the subsurface level of the brain. The electrodes of both the subject device and the primary predicate device are intended for temporary use (<14 days) in hospitals, including intensive care units (ICUs). While the electrodes of the subject device have eight contacts, whereas the predicate device has ten, the decreased number of contacts (and thereby decreased recording length and overall depth length) does not affect the recording performance of the subject device.
The insertion methodology of the subject device is similar to K201678. Overall, the iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit has undergone testing to ensure that any difference in technological characteristics (i.e., insertion procedure) do not affect safety and effectiveness when compared to the predicate device.
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for "ice neurosystems". The logo features a stylized graphic to the left, resembling sound waves or brain activity, with alternating blue and gray vertical lines. To the right of the graphic, the word "ice" is written in a modern, sans-serif font, with the "i" in lowercase and the "c" and "e" connected. Below the graphic, the word "neurosystems" is written in a smaller, sans-serif font, aligned with the left edge of the "ice" text above.
As detailed in the device description, components of the iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit have either been determined to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device, 510(k) exempt, or previously cleared or approved by FDA. While the electrodes and insertion needles associated with the kit have been determined to be substantially equivalent as part of the current 510(k), the skin disinfectant device was previously approved and the sterile table drape previously cleared by FDA. The remaining kit components, including the surgical marking pen and ruler, sterile gauze pads, and securement dressings are all 510(k) exempt medical devices that are provided in their final finished form, consistent with their legal marketing authorization. An SE chart is included at the end of this summary.
# SUMMARY OF NON-CLINICAL TESTING
The results of these tests indicate that the iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
- BIOCOMPATIBILITY
The biocompatibility evaluation was conducted within the risk management framework and in compliance with ISO 10993 standards. This evaluation of the device included relevant data sources related to biological safety of finished device testing of the previously cleared product (K201678) and kit components with history of safe biological use. This biocompatibility evaluation establishes the biological safety for the iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit.
- . PERFORMANCE TESTING (BENCH)
A cadaver study was conducted using ten electrodes to demonstrate reproducibility in the following phases: insertion of the electrode array through the needle within the subcutaneous space, stability of the electrode array position, and removal of electrode arrays from the subcutaneous space. Pre-insertion and post-removal impedance testing of the electrodes was also performed. Based on the prespecified criteria, all 10 out of 10 electrode arrays performed successfully. Functions associated with electrode array insertion, stability, and removal were shown to perform as expected.
# CONCLUSION
Based on the testing performed (i.e., biocompatibility and performance testing (bench)), it can be concluded that the subject device does not raise new issues of safety or effectiveness compared to the predicate device. The identical indications for use, similar technological characteristics, and similar performance characteristics for the proposed iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit are assessed to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "ice neurosystems". The logo features a series of vertical lines of varying heights, with the left half of each line colored blue and the right half colored gray. To the right of the lines is the word "ice" in a simple, sans-serif font, with a dot above the "i". Below the word "ice" is the word "neurosystems" in a smaller, sans-serif font.
| | Subject Device | Predicate Device | |
|--------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|
| | iCE Neurosystems, Inc. | iCE Neurosystems, Inc. | |
| | | | |
| | iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit<br>K222706 | iCE-SG Subcutaneous Electrode Arrays<br>K201678 | |
| Indications for Use | iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit is<br>intended for temporary (<14 days) use with<br>recording and monitoring equipment for the<br>recording and monitoring of electrical signals<br>at the subsurface level of the brain. | iCE-SG Subcutaneous Electrode Arrays are<br>intended for temporary (<14 days) use with<br>recording and monitoring equipment for the<br>recording and monitoring of electrical signals<br>at the subsurface level of the brain. | |
| Product Codes /<br>Regulation Number | GZL / 21 CFR 882.1330 | GZL / 21 CFR 882.1330 | |
| Regulation Description | Depth electrode | Depth electrode | |
| Use Environment | Hospitals including ICU | Hospitals including ICU | |
| Device Components | Surgical Ruler Pen Sterile Drape Disinfectant Devices Gauze Pads Electrode Securement Dressings Cable Securement Dressings Insertion Needles iCE-SG2 Electrode Arrays | Surgical Ruler Pen Sterile Drape Head Drape Gauze Pads Electrode Securement Dressings Trocar sheath tools Passage assist tools Exist assist devices Stoppers iCE-SG Electrode Arrays | |
| Location of Placement | Subcutaneous space | Subcutaneous space | |
| Method of Placement | Placed using needle | Placed using trocar/sheath | |
| Gauge of Insertion<br>Instrument | 14 gauge | 11 gauge | |
| Insertion Instrument<br>Material | Stainless steel | Stainless steel | |
| Electrode<br>Configuration | Array | Array | |
| Electrode Material | TPU (Tecoflex) | TPU (Tecoflex) | |
| Contact Number | 8 | 10 | |
| Contact Length/Size | 2.41 mm | 2.41 mm | |
| Contact Spacing | 5 mm/10 mm | 5 mm/10 mm | |
| Contact Material | Platinum | Platinum | |
| Recording Field Length | 66 mm | 88 mm | |
| Single Patient Use | Yes | Yes | |
| Disposable | Yes | Yes | |
| Electrode Diameter | 1.12 mm | 1.12 mm | |
| Overall Depth Length | 380 mm | 390 mm | |
| | Subject Device | Predicate Device | |
| | iCE Neurosystems, Inc. | iCE Neurosystems, Inc. | |
| | iCE-SG2 Subcutaneous Electrode Kit<br>K222706 | iCE-SG Subcutaneous Electrode Arrays<br>K201678 | |
| Biocompatibility | Per 10993-1 | Per 10993-1 | |
| Performance Testing | Cadaver study | Visual tests Functional tests Cadaver study Animal study | |
| | Electrode Sterilization | Ethylene oxide | Ethylene oxide |
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Image /page/7/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for "ICE neurosystems". The logo features a stylized brain graphic on the left, composed of vertical lines in shades of blue and gray. To the right of the brain graphic is the word "ICE" in a bold, sans-serif font, with the "I" and "C" in black. Below "ICE" is the word "neurosystems" in a smaller, lighter font, also in black.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.