The LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen Monitoring System measures intracranial oxygen and temperature and is intended as an adjunct monitor of trends of these parameters, indicating the perfusion status of cerebral tissue local to sensor placement. LICOX System values are relative within an individual, and should not be used as the sole basis for decisions as to diagnosis or therapy. It is intended to provide data additional to that obtained by current clinical practice in cases where hypoxia or ischemia are a concern.
Device Story
LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen Monitoring System monitors intracranial oxygen (PbtO2) and temperature; utilizes combined oxygen/temperature sensing probe (CC1.P1) inserted into brain parenchyma via introducer/bolt kit. System consists of disposable probe, PMO Interface Device, and cables. Operates via analog signal transmission; no microprocessor or screen on interface device; powered by battery or bedside monitor excitation voltage. Clinicians use output to track perfusion trends in patients with head trauma or post-craniotomy. Data serves as adjunct to clinical practice to identify potential hypoxia or ischemia; not for sole diagnostic or therapeutic decision-making. Benefits include early detection of secondary neurological insults.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Biocompatibility testing conducted per FDA G95-1 and ISO 10993. Performance testing confirmed probe design and system safety.
Technological Characteristics
Materials: Polyethylene (tissue-contacting). Sensing: Clark cell (O2), Type K thermocouple (temperature). Form factor: 0.65-1.3 mm diameter probe. Power: Battery or bedside monitor excitation. Connectivity: Analog output to bedside monitor. Sterilization: Sterile, single-use.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients with head trauma or undergoing craniotomy who are at risk for cerebral hypoxia or ischemia. Used as an adjunct monitor for intracranial oxygen and temperature trends.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An intracranial pressure monitoring device is a device used for short-term monitoring and recording of intracranial pressures and pressure trends. The device includes the transducer, monitor, and interconnecting hardware.
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K040235
## LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen Monitoring System, 510 (K) SUMMARY
#### Submitter's name and address:
Integra LifeSciences, dba Integra NeuroSciences 311 Enterprise Drive Plainsboro, NJ 08536, USA
#### Contact person and telephone number:
Nancy A. Mathewson, Esq. Director, Regulatory Affairs (858) 455-1115 ext. 185
#### Date summary was prepared:
January 29, 2004
#### Name of the device:
Proprietary Name: Common Name: Classification Name: LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen Monitoring System Brain Oxygen and temperature monitoring device Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Device, 21 CFR 882.1620, 84GWM Neurology Device Panel
Classification Panel:
## Substantial Equivalence:
The features of the LICOX PMO System are substantially equivalent to those of a legally marketed predicate device, the LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring System, which was cleared to market under 510(k) K002765 and 510(k) K020558.
Both devices were designed and are manufactured by the same company, GMSmbH, Kiel-Mielkendorf, Germany, which is an Integra LifeSciences/Integra NeuroSciences Company.
#### Device Description:
The LICOX PMO System consists of a combined oxygen and temperature probe, the PMO Interface Device and cranial access accessories. The following is a list of products covered by this submission, grouped into the following categories: Disposables, PMO Interface Device and associated cables. The list does not
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include minor accessories such as cables or convenience kits that are combinations of items listed below.
| Model Numbers and Description | | |
|-------------------------------|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Model<br>Number | Product Description |
| Disposables | CC1.P1 | Combined Oxygen and Temperature Sensing Probe |
| | IP1 | Introducer Kit with Bolt, for use with CC1.P1<br>Oxygen/Temperature Probe |
| | IP2 | Introducer Kit, two way, for CC1.P1.<br>Oxygen/Temperature Probe and an ICP Probe |
| | VK5.2 | Introducer Kit, trocar/sleeve for tunneled placement of<br>the CC1.P1 |
| PMO<br>Interface<br>Device | PMO.BOX | Patient monitor interface |
| Monitor<br>Accessories | BC10.<br>PMO | Connects the CC1.P1 to the existing LICOX Monitor,<br>AC3 |
## Table 1 LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen Monitoring System dal Numbers and Description
## Statement of Intended Use:
The LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen Monitoring System measures intracranial oxygen and temperature and is intended as an adjunct monitor of trends of these parameters, indicating the perfusion status of cerebral tissue local to sensor placement. LICOX System values are relative within an individual, and should not be used as the sole basis for decisions as to diagnosis or therapy. It is intended to provide data additional to that obtained by current clinical practice in cases where hypoxia or ischemia are a concern.
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| | LICOX<br>Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System<br>(K002765) | LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen<br>Monitoring System |
|--------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Indications | The LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System measures intracranial oxygen<br>and temperature and is intended as an<br>adjunct monitor of trends of these<br>parameters, indicating the perfusion<br>status of cerebral tissue local to sensor<br>placement. LICOX System values are<br>relative within an individual, and<br>should not be used as the sole basis for<br>decisions as to diagnosis or therapy. It<br>is intended to provide data additional<br>to that obtained by current clinical<br>practice in cases where hypoxia or<br>ischemia are a concern. | Identical to the currently marketed<br>LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System. |
| Anatomical Site | Brain parenchyma | Identical to the currently marketed<br>LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System. |
| Target<br>Population | Head trauma, craniotomy, with<br>possible hypoxia or ischemia. | Identical to the currently marketed<br>LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System. |
| | LICOX CMP Monitor | LICOX PMO Interface Device |
| Operation | Analog with Microprocessor | Analog only |
| Screen | Alpha-numeric | None |
| Monitoring | Continuous | Identical to the currently marketed<br>LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System. |
| Power Supply | Custom A/C-D/C Supply | Powered by battery or excitation<br>voltage of patient bedside monitor |
| Data output | Serial and Analog | Analog only |
| Dimensions | 34 cm x 32 cm x 8.5 cm | 8 cm x 18cm x 4.5 cm |
| Weight | 4.2 kg | 2.7 kg |
| Case material | Plastic | Plastic |
| Operating<br>Temperature | +10°C to +40°C | Identical to the currently marketed<br>LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System. |
| | LICOX Sensor | LICOX PMO Sensor |
| Parameters | Brain PbtO2<br>Temperature | Brain PbtO2 |
| Sterility | Sterile | Identical to the currently marketed<br>LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System. |
| Single-use | Yes | Identical to the currently marketed<br>LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System. |
| | LICOX<br>Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System<br>(K002765) | LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen<br>Monitoring System |
| Single-use | Yes | Identical to the currently marketed<br>LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System. |
| Monitoring<br>duration | 5 days | Identical to the currently marketed<br>LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System. |
| Tissue<br>contacting<br>material | Polyethylene | Identical to the currently marketed<br>LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System. |
| O2 Sensing<br>technology | Clark Cell | Identical to the currently marketed<br>LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System. |
| Outside<br>diameter | 0.8 mm | 0.65 to 1.3 mm |
| Patient Access | Introducer and Bolt Kit, tunneling<br>trocar and sheath | Introducer and bolt kit, tunneling<br>trocar and sheath |
| Calibration | Smart Card calibrated to each oxygen<br>sensor during manufacture, Smart<br>Card read by monitor at time of use | Calibration information stored within<br>the connector and calibrates<br>automatically when connected to the<br>PMO Interface Device. Or<br>Identical to the currently marketed<br>LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System when used with the LICOX<br>CMP monitor. |
| In Vitro<br>Accuracy,<br>PbtO2 | $\pm$ 2.0mmHg (0-20 mm Hg)<br>$\pm$ 10% (21 mm Hg-50 mm Hg)<br>$\pm$ 13% > 51 mm Hg | Identical to the currently marketed<br>LICOX Brain Oxygen Monitoring<br>System. |
| | LICOX Temperature Sensor | LICO PMO Sensor |
| Temperature<br>Sensing<br>Technology | Type K thermocouple as part of the<br>C8.B temperature probe | Type K thermocouple incorporated<br>into the CC1.P1 probe |
| In Vitro<br>Accuracy,<br>Temperature | $\pm$ 0.2°C | N.A |
# Comparison of technological characteristics to the predicate device:
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## Safety
Biocompatibility studies were conducted per FDA G95-1 and ISO 10993 and have demonstrated that the materials used to manufacture the LICOX oxygen / temperature sensing probe, probe introducer, bolt and tunneling sheath are safe for their intended use.
In addition, the LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen Monitoring System was subjected to extensive performance testing. Results of the testing showed that the probe design was technically sound and the product safe for its intended use.
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The LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen Monitoring System manufacturing process complies with the United States Food and Drug Administration and European Standards for the manufacturing of medical devices.
#### Conclusion:
Management of the neurological recovery of patients who suffer a traumatic brain injury or undergo brain surgery may be aided by the use of monitoring systems such as the LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen Monitoring System. When used in conjunction with the existing armamentarium, direct monitoring of the Partial Pressure of Oxygen in brain provides the clinician with an additional significant parameter that can be used to avoid secondary insult and improve recovery.
The LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen Monitoring System is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices delineated in the submission and the requirements for a Premarket Notification 510(k) as defined in 21 CFR, Part 807.
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image is a seal for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The seal is circular and contains the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is an abstract symbol that resembles an eagle or bird in flight.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
APR 2 0 2004
Ms. Nancy A. Mathewson, Esq. Director, Regulatory Affairs Integra LifeSciences Corporation 311 Enterprise Drive Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
Re: K040235
Trade/Device Name: LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen Monitoring System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.1620 Regulation Name: Intracranial pressure monitoring device Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GWM Dated: January 29, 2004 Received: February 2, 2004
Dear Ms. Mathewson:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device we nave reviewed your bection of the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate for use stated in the encreated of the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or 10 commerce prior to May 20, 1970, the enaordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, de rices that have been require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). and Cosmetter rest (rece) that as nevice, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The I ou may, therefore, mance the act include requirements for annual registration, listing of general controll provision practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adultcration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it If your device is elasbition (voor accres) ols. Existing major regulations affecting your device can thay be subject to saterial Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may be found in the councements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean i Ticase oc advised that I Dri instan that your device complies with other requirements of the Act that 11.71 has mates and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must of any I cacial statutes and regaraments, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set CIN in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic form in the quant) by became (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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Page 2 - Ms. Nancy A. Mathewson, Esq.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) This letter will anow you to oegin manketing your and equivalence of your device to a legally premarket nothleation: "The PDA maing of cation for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please If you desire specific advice ior your as (301) 594-4659. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain . Missuallung by telefoned to premaintentibilities under the Act from the Division of Small other general international and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
iriam C. Provost
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known):
K040235
Device Name: LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen Monitoring System
Indications For Use: The LICOX PMO Brain Oxygen Monitoring System measures intracranial oxygen and temperature and is intended as an adjunct monitor of trends of these parameters, indicating the perfusion status of cerebral tissue local to sensor placement. LICOX System values are relative within an individual, and should not be used as the sole basis for decisions as to diagnosis or therapy. It is intended to provide data for doctories as to obtained by current clinical practice in cases where hypoxia or ischemia are a concern.
Prescription Use _ X
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
(21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Miriam C. Provost
(Division Sign-Off) Division of General, Restorative, and Neurological Devices
Page 1 of 1
**510(k) Number** K640235
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.