SYSTEM 96 INTRA-AORTIC BALLOON PUMP (IABP)
Device Facts
| Record ID | K965236 |
|---|---|
| Device Name | SYSTEM 96 INTRA-AORTIC BALLOON PUMP (IABP) |
| Applicant | Datascope Corp. |
| Product Code | DSP · Cardiovascular |
| Decision Date | Jul 1, 1997 |
| Decision | SESE |
| Submission Type | Traditional |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 870.3535 |
| Device Class | Class 2 |
| Attributes | Therapeutic |
Intended Use
The following are the indications for use for the System 96 Intra Aortic Balloon Pump: - Refractory Ischemia - Myocardial Infarction - Preoperative Hemodynamic Stability - Weaning from Cardio Pulmonary Bypass - Refractory Ventricular Failure - Cardiogenic Shock - Unstable Refractory Angina - Septic Shock - Angioplasty Support - Intraoperative Pulsatile Flow Generation Any other uses are not recognized by Datascope Corporation as bonafide.
Device Story
System 96 Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) provides temporary mechanical circulatory support. Device utilizes intra-aortic balloon catheter inserted into descending aorta; inflates/deflates balloon in synchronization with cardiac cycle to augment diastolic pressure and reduce left ventricular afterload. Operated by clinicians in clinical settings (OR, ICU). Input signals include ECG or arterial pressure waveforms to trigger balloon timing. Output consists of controlled pneumatic inflation/deflation of balloon. Enhances coronary perfusion and cardiac output; assists patients in cardiogenic shock or undergoing cardiac surgery. Physician monitors hemodynamic parameters to adjust therapy settings.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; substantial equivalence based on technological characteristics and intended use compared to existing legally marketed devices.
Technological Characteristics
Pneumatic control system for intra-aortic balloon catheter. Operates via synchronization with patient ECG or arterial pressure signals. Class III device. Intended for prescription use only.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring circulatory support due to refractory ischemia, myocardial infarction, refractory ventricular failure, cardiogenic shock, unstable refractory angina, or septic shock. Also indicated for preoperative hemodynamic stability, weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass, angioplasty support, and intraoperative pulsatile flow generation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An intra-aortic balloon and control system is a prescription device that consists of an inflatable balloon, which is placed in the aorta to improve cardiovascular functioning during certain life-threatening emergencies, and a control system for regulating the inflation and deflation of the balloon. The control system, which monitors and is synchronized with the electrocardiogram, provides a means for setting the inflation and deflation of the balloon with the cardiac cycle.
Special Controls
*Classification.* (1) Class II (special controls) when the device is indicated for acute coronary syndrome, cardiac and non-cardiac surgery, or complications of heart failure. The special controls for this device are:(i) Appropriate analysis and non-clinical testing must be conducted to validate electromagnetic compatibility and electrical safety of the device; (ii) Software verification, validation, and hazard analysis must be performed; (iii) The device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible; (iv) Sterility and shelf-life testing must demonstrate the sterility of patient-contacting components and the shelf life of these components; (v) Non-clinical performance evaluation of the device must demonstrate mechanical integrity, durability, and reliability to support its intended purpose; and (vi) Labeling must include a detailed summary of the device- and procedure-related complications pertinent to use of the device. (2) Class III (premarket approval) when the device is indicated for septic shock and pulsatile flow generation. (c) *Date premarket approval application (PMA) or notice of completion of product development protocol (PDP) is required.* A PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required to be filed with the Food and Drug Administration on or before March 31, 2014, for any intra-aortic balloon and control system indicated for septic shock or pulsatile flow generation that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976, or that has, on or before March 31, 2014, been found to be substantially equivalent to any intra-aortic balloon and control system indicated for septic shock or pulsatile flow generation that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976. Any other intra-aortic balloon and control system indicated for septic shock or pulsatile flow generation shall have an approved PMA or declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.
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