K970839 · Siemens Elema AB · CBK · Oct 14, 1997 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K970839
Device Name
SERVO VENTILATOR 300A
Applicant
Siemens Elema AB
Product Code
CBK · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
Oct 14, 1997
Decision
ST
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 868.5895
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Pediatric
Indications for Use
The Servo Ventilator 300A is intended for general and critical ventilatory care for use on Adult, Pediatric, Infant and Neonatal patients. The unit is designed to be used at the bedside and for in-hospital transport. It is not intended for transport use in ambulances or helicopters in the U.S. market. The Servo Ventilator 300A is intended for general and critical ventilatory care. This software and hardware enhancement will adapt the ventilator status to the patient's breathing efforts, by automatic switching between controlled and supported breathing. The ventilator will deliver controlled or supported breaths to the patient, with either constant flow or constant pressure, using a set oxygen concentration. The operator can choose to either set the desired pressure or the desired minute volume. This device will produce visual and audible alarms if any of these parameters vary beyond preset limits and produce timed or alarm recordings. The Servo Ventilator 300A is intended to be used by Healthcare providers, i.e. Physicians, Nurses and Technicians. The Servo Ventilator 300A is intended to be used on Adult, Pediatric, Infant and Neonatal populations. The Servo Ventilator 300A is intended to be used in the environment where patient care is provided by Healthcare Professionals. The unit is designed to be used at the bedside and for in-hospital transport. It is not intended for transport use in ambulances or helicopters in the U.S. market.
Device Story
Servo Ventilator 300A is a modified version of Servo Ventilator 300; adds 'Automode' functionality. Device delivers controlled or supported breaths using constant flow or pressure; oxygen concentration set by operator. Automode uses pre-defined algorithm to switch between controlled and supported states based on patient effort (triggering) or lack thereof (apnea). If patient triggers two consecutive breaths, device switches from controlled to supported; if apnea detected (5s neonate, 8s pediatric, 12s adult), device reverts to controlled. Used at bedside or in-hospital transport by physicians, nurses, or technicians. Output includes ventilation delivery, visual/audible alarms, and recordings. Automode improves patient adaptation and safety by providing automatic switch to controlled mode during apnea instead of just alarming. Hardware changes include new printed circuit board, switch, and LEDs on front panel.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical test performed to evaluate automatic switching between controlled and supported ventilation. Bench testing conducted at unit, subsystem, and system levels, covering all settings, ventilation modes, and alarm systems. All tests passed criteria equal to or more stringent than predicate.
Technological Characteristics
Ventilator with added 'Automode' functionality. Hardware includes new printed circuit board, front panel switch, and LEDs. Operates via controlled or supported breathing modes (VC, VS, PC, PS, PRVC). Connectivity includes alarm outputs and recordings. Software-based mode switching algorithm. Sterilization/materials not specified.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adult, pediatric, or neonatal patients requiring ventilatory assistance in clinical settings. Used for patients with no spontaneous breathing (controlled ventilation) or reduced breathing ability (supported ventilation). Contraindicated for ambulance or helicopter transport.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A continuous ventilator (respirator) is a device intended to mechanically control or assist patient breathing by delivering a predetermined percentage of oxygen in the breathing gas. Adult, pediatric, and neonatal ventilators are included in this generic type of device.
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510(k) Servo Ventilator 300A
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# Section 2 - Summary & Certification
## Submitter's Name and Address
Siemens-Elema AB
Röntgenvägen 2
S-171 95 Solna
Sweden
OCT 14 1997
## Official Correspondent
Mr. David Simard
Telephone (508) 750 7500
Telefax (508) 777 3391
## Contact Person for this Submission
Ms. Ann-Christine Jönsson
Telephone 011-46 8 730 77 74
Telefax 011-46 8 98 61 90
## Device Name
Trade/Proprietary Name: Servo Ventilator 300A
Common Name: Ventilator
Classification Name: Ventilator, Continuous (Respirator)
## Predicate Device
The legally marketed device to which equivalence is being claimed is:
Siemens Servo Ventilator 300 (K960010)
Siemens-Elema AB, Electromedical Systems Division.
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510(k) Servo Ventilator 300A
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# Device Description
The Servo Ventilator 300A is a modification of the Servo Ventilator 300 which was found Substantially Equivalent on October 25, 1996 (Premarket Notification K960010). The physical differences between the Servo Ventilator 300 and the Servo Ventilator 300A consist of a software change and adding of a new printed circuit board as well as a new switch and two LED’s on the front panel.
In the Servo Ventilator 300A a new functionality called Automode has been added, which is a method that, by using functionality from existing breathing modes, allows the patient to better interact with the ventilator. Each controlled mode has a corresponding supported mode. This gives the possibility for the ventilator to react on patient effort - triggering, and lack of effort - apnea. Essentially the ventilator can be set in two states, support or control. Which of these states that are active is determined by a pre-defined algorithm.
Coupled modes:
| Volume Control (VC) | ⇔ | Volume Support (VS) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pressure Control (PC) | ⇔ | Pressure Support (PS) |
| Pressure Regulated Volume Control (PRVC) | ⇔ | Volume Support (VS) |
When Automode is activated and the ventilator is in PC, VC or PRVC, a switch from the controlled breathing pattern to supported will be induced if the patient triggers two consecutive breaths. In the case of apnea lasting longer than 5 seconds for Neonate, 8 seconds for Pediatric or 12 seconds for Adult, the ventilator will switch back to controlled ventilation with the current settings now applicable to the controlled mode.
A possibility for the patient to interrupt the inspiration and initiate an exhalation is added during controlled breaths in Automode PRVC or PC. This change is made to further adapt the ventilation to the patient.
# Intended Use
The Servo Ventilator 300A is intended for general and critical ventilatory care for use on Adult, Pediatric, Infant and Neonatal patients. The unit is designed to be used at the bedside and for in-hospital transport. It is not intended for transport use in ambulances or helicopters in the U.S. market.
The intended use for Servo Ventilator 300A is the same as for the Servo Ventilator 300.
Siemens-Elema AB, Electromedical Systems Division.
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510(k) Servo Ventilator 300A
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# Comparison of Technological Characteristics
The hardware modification, compared to the original Servo Ventilator 300, is that a new knob has been added on the front panel, to make it possible to switch the Automode functionality on and off. If the Automode switch is in the off position, the functionality of the Servo Ventilator 300A is identical to the functionality of the Servo Ventilator 300.
The switching between controlled and supported modes that is done automatically with Automode has always been possible to do manually on the Servo Ventilator 300. For some of the supported modes in Servo Ventilator 300, the Automode functionality improves the safety for the patient, by doing an automatic switch to a controlled mode in case of apnea, instead of just giving an alarm.
# Tests Used in Determination of Substantial Equivalence
The design of the Servo Ventilator 300A has been thoroughly validated at the unit, subsystem and system level. All different settings of the new functionality was tested, as well as all the ventilation modes and the complete alarm system. All test were passed according to criteria that are equal or more stringent than the test criteria which were applied to the predicate device.
A clinical test has also been performed to evaluate the automatic switching between controlled and supported ventilation.
# Conclusion
Analysis and tests has shown that the new functionality Automode improves the adaptation of the ventilator to the patient needs, as well as the ease of use of the device, without adversely affecting patient safety.
Therefor, we conclude that the requirements specifications and validation testing show that the modified device is as safe and effective, and performs as well or better as the predicate device.
Siemens-Elema AB, Electromedical Systems Division.
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510(k) Servo Ventilator 300A
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# Section 3 - Proposed Labeling
## Labeling of the Device
All labeling of the device itself can be found in the mechanical drawings "Mont. Instr" (Mounting Instruction) #60 40 476 E380E and "Paneltryck" (Panel Printing) #64 19 191 E398E, provided as APPENDIX B-1. Other labeling can be found in the accompanying documentation, i.e. the Operating Manual, provided as APPENDIX A-1.
Below is an example of a package label for the Servo Ventilator 300A.
SIEEMENS
SERVO VENTILATOR 300A
ENGLISH 120V
Part no.: 64 24 704 E398E
Ser no.: 08747
File Support Systems. Sweden
Siemens-Elema AB, Electromedical Systems Division.
Confidential
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510(k) Servo Ventilator 300A
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# Intended Use Statement
## Purpose and function of the Servo Ventilator 300A:
The Servo Ventilator 300A is intended for general and critical ventilatory care. This software and hardware enhancement will adapt the ventilator status to the patient's breathing efforts, by automatic switching between controlled and supported breathing.
The ventilator will deliver controlled or supported breaths to the patient, with either constant flow or constant pressure, using a set oxygen concentration. The operator can choose to either set the desired pressure or the desired minute volume. This device will produce visual and audible alarms if any of these parameters vary beyond preset limits and produce timed or alarm recordings.
## Intended Operator:
The Servo Ventilator 300A is intended to be used by Healthcare providers, i.e. Physicians, Nurses and Technicians.
## Intended Patient Populations:
The Servo Ventilator 300A is intended to be used on Adult, Pediatric, Infant and Neonatal populations.
## Intended Use Environment:
The Servo Ventilator 300A is intended to be used in the environment where patient care is provided by Healthcare Professionals. The unit is designed to be used at the bedside and for in-hospital transport. It is not intended for transport use in ambulances or helicopters in the U.S. market.
## Substantial Equivalence:
The enhanced functionality for the Servo Ventilator 300A is equivalent to the Siemens Servo Ventilator 300. The Siemens Servo Ventilator 300 was granted pre-market approval under 510(k) file number K960010.
Siemens-Elema AB, Electromedical Systems Division.
Confidential
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
OCT 14 1997
Food and Drug Administration
9200 Corporate Boulevard
Rockville MD 20850
Ms. Ann-Christine Jönsson
Siemens-Elema AB
Röntgenvägen 2
Solna
SWEDEN
Re: K970839
Servo Ventilator 300A
Regulatory Class: II (two)
Product Code: 73 CBK
Dated: July 19, 1997
Received: July 23, 1997
Dear Ms. Jönsson:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic (QS) inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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Page 2 - Ms. Ann-Christine Jönsson
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for *in vitro* diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4648. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,

Thomas J. Callahan, Ph.D.
Director
Division of Cardiovascular,
Respiratory, and Neurological Devices
Office of Device Evaluation
Center for Devices and
Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Servo Ventilator 300A
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# Indications for Use Statement:
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: Servo Ventilator 300A
Indications For Use:
Use of the Servo Ventilator 300A is indicated for adult, pediatric or neonatal patient populations in an environment where patient care is provided by Healthcare Professionals (Physician, Nurse, Technician), when the professional determines that a device is required to assist the breathing of the patient. The device can be used both for controlling the entire ventilation for patients without any ability to breathe, as well as for supporting patients with reduced ability.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NECESSARY)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Cherla C. for AAC
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Neurological Devices
510(k) Number K970839
Prescription Use ☑
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The-Counter Use
Siemens-Elema AB, Electromedical Systems Division.
Confidential
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.