Informed Vital Core Application (IVC App)

K241633 · Mindset Medical, Inc. · QME · Nov 18, 2024 · Cardiovascular

Device Facts

Record IDK241633
Device NameInformed Vital Core Application (IVC App)
ApplicantMindset Medical, Inc.
Product CodeQME · Cardiovascular
Decision DateNov 18, 2024
DecisionSESE
Submission TypeTraditional
Regulation21 CFR 870.2785
Device ClassClass 2
AttributesAI/ML, Software as a Medical Device

Intended Use

The Informed Vital Core Application (IVC App) is intended for non-invasive spot measurement of pulse rate of adult patients in home use, hospitals, clinics, and long-term care settings. The Informed Vital Core Application is indicated for use on adults 22 years of age or older who do not require critical care or continuous vital signs monitoring. Informed Vital Core is not intended to independently direct therapy.

Device Story

IVC App is a SaMD progressive web application using existing optical cameras on smartphones, tablets, laptops, or desktops; performs non-invasive spot pulse rate (PR) measurement. Operates via remote photoplethysmography (rPPG); detects subtle color variations in facial microvasculature caused by cardiac-cycle blood volume changes. User positions face before camera; software processes video signal to estimate PR. Used in homes, hospitals, clinics, long-term care by patients or clinicians. Output displayed to user; provides spot-check data for health monitoring. Does not independently direct therapy; intended for non-critical care patients. Benefits include convenient, non-contact vital sign assessment without specialized hardware.

Clinical Evidence

Multicenter, prospective, open-label clinical study (n=67) compared IVC App PR measurements to a reference ECG device. Primary endpoint: accuracy within ±3 BPM ARMS. Results confirmed the hypothesis that the IVC App measures PR within ±3 BPM ARMS. Sub-group analysis ensured adequate performance across diverse demographics (age, gender, race, Fitzpatrick skin types). Bench testing (n=1,413 sessions) further validated accuracy and hardware compatibility.

Technological Characteristics

Software-only (SaMD) application; utilizes off-the-shelf optical cameras (smartphones, tablets, laptops, desktops). Sensing principle: remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) via RGB color model analysis of facial microvasculature. Connectivity: web-based application. Cybersecurity: threat analysis per AAMI/TIR57:2016/R2019, third-party penetration testing. Algorithm: proprietary signal processing for rPPG video analysis.

Indications for Use

Indicated for adults 22+ years old in home, hospital, clinic, or long-term care settings for non-invasive spot pulse rate measurement. Not for patients requiring critical care or continuous monitoring. Not intended to independently direct therapy.

Regulatory Classification

Identification

The device uses software algorithms to analyze video signal and estimate pulse rate, heart rate, breathing rate, and/or respiratory rate. This device is not intended to independently direct therapy.

Special Controls

In combination with the general controls of the FD&C Act, the software for optical camerabased measurement of pulse rate, heart rate, breathing rate, and/or respiratory rate is subject to the following special controls:

*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special controls for this device are:(1) A software description and the results of verification and validation testing based on a comprehensive hazard analysis and risk assessment must include: (i) A full characterization of the software technical parameters, including algorithms; (ii) If required image acquisition hardware is not included with the device, full specifications of the hardware requirements and testing to demonstrate the specified hardware ensures adequate data for validated and accurate measurements; (iii) A description of the expected impact of all applicable sensor acquisition hardware characteristics and associated hardware specifications; (iv) A description of all mitigations for user error or failure of any subsystem components (including signal detection, signal analysis, data display, and storage) on output accuracy; and (v) Software documentation must include a cybersecurity vulnerability and management process to assure software functionality. (2) Clinical data must be provided. This assessment must fulfill the following: (i) The clinical data must be representative of the intended use population for the device. Any selection criteria or sample limitations must be fully described and justified. (ii) The assessment must demonstrate output consistency using the expected range of data sources and data quality encountered in the intended use population and environment. (iii) The assessment must compare device output with a clinically accurate patient-contacting relevant comparator device in an accurate and reproducible manner. (3) A human factors and usability engineering assessment must be provided that evaluates the risk of improper measurement. (4) Labeling must include: (i) A description of what the device measures and outputs to the user; (ii) Warnings identifying sensor acquisition factors or subject conditions or characteristics (garment types/textures, motion, etc.) that may impact measurement results; (iii) Guidance for interpretation of the measurements, including a statement that the output is adjunctive to other physical vital sign parameters and patient information; (iv) The expected performance of the device for all intended use populations and environments; and (v) Robust instructions to ensure correct system setup.

Predicate Devices

Related Devices

Submission Summary (Full Text)

{0}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: a symbol on the left and the text on the right. The symbol is a stylized representation of a caduceus, a traditional symbol of medicine, with intertwined snakes and wings. To the right of the symbol is the text "FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue, with "FDA" in a larger font size than the rest of the text. November 18, 2024 Mindset Medical, Inc. Jeremy Markovich Vice President of Regulatory and Clinical Affairs 12439 N 32nd St. Phoenix, Arizona 85032 Re: K241633 Trade/Device Name: Informed Vital Core Application (IVC App) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2785 Regulation Name: Software For Optical Camera-Based Measurement Of Pulse Rate, Heart Rate, Breathing Rate, And/Or Respiratory Rate Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: QME Dated: October 19, 2024 Received: October 21, 2024 Dear Jeremy Markovich: We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading. If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. {1}------------------------------------------------ Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download). Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30. Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90. Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181). Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050. All medical devices, including Class I and unclassified devices and combination product device constituent parts are required to be in compliance with the final Unique Device Identification System rule ("UDI Rule"). The UDI Rule requires, among other things, that a device bear a unique device identifier (UDI) on its label and package (21 CFR 801.20(a)) unless an exception or alternative applies (21 CFR 801.20(b)) and that the dates on the device label be formatted in accordance with 21 CFR 801.18. The UDI Rule (21 CFR 830.300(a) and 830.320(b)) also requires that certain information be submitted to the Global Unique Device Identification Database (GUDID) (21 CFR Part 830 Subpart E). For additional information on these requirements, please see the UDI System webpage at https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advicecomprehensive-regulatory-assistance/unique-device-identification-system-udi-system. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems. For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory {2}------------------------------------------------ assistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100). Sincerely, # Jennifer W. Shih -S Jennifer Kozen Assistant Director Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Diagnostics, and Monitoring Devices Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health Enclosure {3}------------------------------------------------ # Indications for Use Submission Number (if known) K241633 Device Name Informed Vital Core Application (IVC App) Indications for Use (Describe) The Informed Vital Core Application (IVC App) is intended for non-invasive spot measurement of pulse rate of adult patients in home use, hospitals, clinics, and long-term care settings. The Informed Vital Core Application is indicated for use on adults 22 years of age or older who do not require critical care or continuous vital signs monitoring. Informed Vital Core is not intended to independently direct therapy. Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) ( Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) Over The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) ## CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED. This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. ### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.* The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: > Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov "An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number." {4}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image contains a logo for Informed Mindset Medical. The logo consists of a blue square with a white medical cross inside, with red accents in the corners of the cross. To the right of the square are the words "INFORMED" in bold, followed by "MINDSET MEDICAL" in a smaller font. ## 510(k) Summary | Company Address: | Mindset Medical, Inc.<br>14239 N. 32nd St<br>Phoenix, AZ 85032<br>602.481.4139 | |-----------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Primary Contact Person: | Chris Joslin<br>Vice President of Product Management and Compliance | | Date Prepared: | October 18, 2024 | | Device Name: | Informed Vital Core Application (IVC App) | | Common Name: | Cardiovascular Monitoring Device | | Classification: | 21 CFR 870.2785 Software for Optical Camera-Based Measurement of<br>Pulse Rate, Heart Rate, Breathing Rate, and/or Respiratory Rate | | | Product Code: QME | | | Regulatory Class: II | | Predicate Device: | Oxehealth Vital Signs (K211906) | | Purpose: | This submission is seeking clearance for the IVC App. | | Device Description: | The IVC App is a Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) progressive web<br>application that utilizes existing optical camera technology embedded<br>in a smart-phone, tablet, laptop, or desktop computer to estimate an<br>individual's vital signs including pulse rate (PR) developed by Mindset<br>Medical. The IVC App software algorithms will provide spot checks for<br>PR of the individual. The IVC App software uses proprietary software<br>algorithms to extract a raw video signal through remote<br>plethysmography (rPPG) by detecting subtle color variations in the<br>microvasculature around a patient's face that occur with each cardiac<br>cycle due to changes in blood volume to measure PR. | | | Evidence was provided to demonstrate compliance with the special<br>control for product code, QME, per 21 CFR 870.2785 for the software<br>for optical camera-based measurement of pulse rate, heart rate,<br>breathing rate, and/or respiratory rate. | | Indications for Use: | The Informed Vital Core Application (IVC App) is intended for non-<br>invasive spot measurement of pulse rate of adult patients in home use,<br>hospitals, clinics, and long-term care settings. | | | The Informed Vital Core Application is indicated for use on adults 22<br>years of age or older who do not require critical care or continuous<br>vital signs monitoring. | | | Informed Vital Core is not intended to independently direct therapy. | | Technological<br>Characteristics: | The IVC App has similar technological characteristics to the predicate<br>device, including remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) technology,<br>algorithms for video analysis, off the shelf system components such as<br>a computer, laptop, or mobile device, and utilization of software to<br>measure the pulse rate using commercially available cameras. The IVC<br>App is comparable to the predicate in terms of intended use,<br>fundamental scientific technology, technological characteristics, and<br>principle of operation. | {5}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image contains a logo for a medical company. On the left side of the logo is a blue square with rounded corners. Inside the square is a white medical cross with red accents on the corners. To the right of the square are the words "INFORMED" in large, bold, gray letters, and below that are the words "MINDSET MEDICAL" in smaller, gray letters. ## Substantial Equivalence Comparison Summary: | Device | Subject Device,<br>Informed Vital Core Application (IVC App) | Predicate Device (K211906)<br>Oxehealth Vital Signs | |--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Manufacturer | Mindset Medical | Oxehealth Limited | | Intended Use | Non-invasive spot check measurements of pulse rate. | Non-invasive spot check measurements of pulse rate and<br>breathing rate (chest wall movements). | | Indications for use | The Informed Vital Core Application (IVC App) is<br>intended for non-invasive spot measurement of<br>pulse rate of adult patients in home use, hospitals,<br>clinics, and long-term care settings. | The Oxehealth Vital Signs device is intended for<br>noninvasive spot measurement of pulse rate and<br>estimated breathing rate (chest wall movements) when<br>the subject is still. It is software assessing video footage<br>from a fixed- installation solution for use within single | | | The Informed Vital Core Application is indicated for<br>use on adults 22 years of age or older who do not<br>require critical care or continuous vital signs<br>monitoring. | occupancy rooms within hospitals, general care, and<br>secured environments with professional healthcare<br>oversight and where a framework exists which mandates<br>periodic checks by a trained professional to ensure<br>subject safety. | | | Informed Vital Core is not intended to<br>independently direct therapy. | The Oxehealth system is indicated for use by appropriately<br>trained staff with a duty of care, and should not be used<br>by untrained users. | | | | The Oxehealth Vital Signs device is indicated for use on<br>humans 18 years of age or older who do not require<br>critical care or continuous vital signs monitoring. | | Device | Subject Device,<br>Informed Vital Core Application (IVC App) | Predicate Device (K211906)<br>Oxehealth Vital Signs | | | | The device is not intended to be the sole method of<br>checking the physical health of a subject. | | Regulation<br>names and<br>numbers | 21 CFR 870.2785<br>Software for optical camera-based measurement<br>of pulse rate, heart rate, and respiratory rate. | 21 CFR 870.2785<br>Software for optical camera-based measurement of pulse<br>rate, heart rate, and respiratory rate. | | Product codes<br>and<br>classifications | Code: QME<br>Class: II | Code: QME<br>Class: II | | Use population | Adults not requiring critical care | Adults not requiring critical care | | Use<br>environment | Homes, hospitals, clinics, long-term care settings | Hospitals, general care, and similar professional<br>healthcare environments | | System<br>components | Computer, laptop, mobile phone, or tablet | Computer or laptop | | | IVC software application | Software application | | | No additional hardware components required | Optical sensors installed in patient's room in healthcare<br>facility | | Technology<br>Characteristics | Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG)<br>technique is used to detect volumetric changes in<br>peripheral blood circulation by using a color<br>model based on red, green, and blue imaging<br>derived from real-time video obtained from a<br>patient using a computer, laptop, or mobile<br>device.<br>The IVC App's Vital Core Algorithm applies<br>proprietary signal processing techniques to the<br>patient video to estimate pulse rate. | Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) technique is used<br>to detect volumetric changes in peripheral blood<br>circulation by using a color model based on red, green,<br>and blue imaging derived from real-time video obtained<br>from a patient using a computer, laptop, or mobile device.<br>The device uses proprietary software algorithms to<br>analyze video signal and estimate pulse rate, heart rate,<br>respiratory rate and/or breathing rates. | | Measurement<br>site | Face | Face | | Measurement<br>type | Spot | Spot | | Performance,<br>Heart rate<br>(pulse rate) | 50 to 103 bpm, ± 3 bpm | 50 to 130 bpm, ± 3 bpm | | Measurement<br>window | 60 seconds | 30 seconds | {6}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for Informed Mindset Medical. The logo consists of a blue square with rounded corners, inside of which is a white plus sign with red accents in each corner. To the right of the square are the words "INFORMED" in large, bold, gray letters, and below that are the words "MINDSET MEDICAL" in smaller, lighter gray letters. {7}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/7/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for Informed Mindset Medical. The logo consists of a blue square with rounded corners, inside of which is a white plus sign with red accents in each quadrant. To the right of the square are the words "INFORMED" in bold, dark gray letters, and below that, in smaller, lighter gray letters, are the words "MINDSET MEDICAL." # Performance Testing: | Test | Results | |-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Software testing | Verification and validation testing of the IVC App software's was conducted to confirm that the device meets the performance requirements and indications for use across different system configurations of smartphones, tablets, and laptops. This includes a full characterization of software technical parameters and algorithms. Non-clinical tests were conducted to demonstrate the accuracy of the measured pulse rates using the IVC App. The accuracy of the measured IVC App pulse rates compared to a legally marketed pulse rate measurement device during bench testing demonstrated within ±3 bpm root mean square error (RMSE). Verification and validation testing was performed to ensure hardware compatibility based on the defined minimally required specifications (e.g., physical parameters and performance characteristics) for the cameras to ensure the quality of captured images/videos and the PPG signals. A risk-based approach was utilized for human factors and usability assessment. This included testing to evaluate the application response (e.g., prompts, labeling, and user alerts) to expected fault conditions caused by patients or incompatibility from the hardware of mobile devices such as phones or tablets. | | Cybersecurity testing | A cybersecurity threat analysis was conducted using FDA Guidance and AAMI/TIR57:2016/R2019 as a framework. All system components were assessed for potential cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Additional third-party penetration testing was conducted to identify any cybersecurity vulnerabilities in the IVC System. Any detected vulnerabilities were addressed by design and/or testing. | | Description | | Number of Sessions | |----------------------|----------------------------|--------------------| | Subjects<br>(Unique) | 711 | 1,413 | | Age Range | 18 to 21 | 135 | | | 22 to 29 | 290 | | | 30 to 39 | 222 | | | 40-49 | 169 | | | 50-59 | 268 | | | 60-69 | 208 | | | 70-79 | 89 | | | 80-89 | 20 | | | 90-99 | 7 | | Sex | Males | 515 | | | Females | 898 | | Race | American<br>Indian/Alaskan | 12 | ## Bench Testing Subject Demographics {8}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for Informed Mindset Medical. The logo consists of a blue rounded square with a white plus sign in the center. The plus sign has a small red triangle in each corner. To the right of the square is the text "INFORMED" in bold, dark gray letters. Below that is the text "MINDSET MEDICAL" in a smaller, lighter gray font. | | Asian | 26 | |------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|------| | | Black/African<br>American | 279 | | | Pacific Islander | 14 | | | White | 1003 | | | Other | 79 | | BMI ranges | <18.5 | 15 | | | 18.5 to 24.9 | 462 | | | 25 to 29.9 | 450 | | | 30 to 39.9 | 409 | | | >40 | 77 | | Skin type<br>according to<br>Fitzpatrick Scale | Type 1 and 2 | 719 | | | Type 3 and 4 | 424 | | | Type 5 and 6 | 270 | | Glasses (Y/N) | Yes | 448 | | | No | 965 | | Facial Hair<br>(Y/N) | Yes | 309 | | | No | 1104 | | Environment | Office | 38 | | | Clinic | 1042 | | | Home | 81 | | | Indoors (general) | 44 | | | Outdoors | 3 | | | Not reported | 205 | ## Summary of Clinical Testing: Study design - A multicenter, prospective, open-label clinical study was conducted on the IVC App demonstrating its accuracy for pulse rate measurements compared to a legally marketed, electrocardiogram (ECG) device. Primary endpoint – The primary objective of the study was to establish that pulse rates measured with the IVC App are accurate to within ±3 beats per minute (BPM) average root mean square (ARMS) of heart rates (HR) measured with the reference ECG device. The hypothesis was tested by comparing the IVC PR to the subject's HR simultaneously measured with a legally marketed reference device. The study recruited subjects from six study sites located in the United States. The PR obtained by the IVC App was compared to the heart rate obtained by the ECG reference device. The Average Root Mean Square (ARMS) and its 95% confidence interval were calculated. The hypothesis that the IVC App can measure PR within ± 3 BPM ARMS is accepted. The study was not powered to demonstrate statistical significance in sub-groups; however, sub-group {9}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/9/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for Informed Mindset Medical. The logo consists of a blue square with rounded corners, inside of which is a white medical cross with red accents in each corner. To the right of the logo is the word "INFORMED" in bold, gray letters. Below that is the phrase "MINDSET MEDICAL" in smaller, gray letters. accuracy was calculated to ensure adequate performance. Based on the results of the IVC App is effective at determining pulse rate in an intended use population. | Description | | Number | |----------------|------------------------------------------------------------|---------------| | Subjects | Total | 67 | | Age | 22-29 | 6 | | | 30-39 | 16 | | | 40-49 | 9 | | | 50-59 | 10 | | | 60-69 | 20 | | | 70-77 | 6 | | Gender | Males | 30 | | | Females | 37 | | Race/Ethnicity | American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | | | American Indian or Alaska Native/Black or African American | 1 | | | Asian | 5 | | | Black/African American | 18 | | | Pacific Islander | 1 | | | White | 40 | | | Other | 1 | | | Skin type according to Fitzpatrick Scale | Type I and II | | | Type III and IV | 18 | | | Type V and VI | 18 | ## Clinical Study Subject Demographics ### Conclusion: The IVC App has been found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device with respect to technical characteristics, performance, and intended use. The information provided within this premarket notification supports substantial equivalence to the predicate device(s).
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