The Tunnel CC is intended to be used with a guidewire to access discrete regions of the peripheral vasculature and to facilitate the intraluminal placement of conventional guidewires beyond stenotic peripheral lesions (including chronic total occlusions) prior to placement of other interventional devices.
Device Story
Tunnel CC is a single-lumen, over-the-wire endovascular catheter used by physicians in clinical settings to navigate tortuous peripheral vasculature. It functions as a conduit for guidewires, saline, or contrast media. The device features a layered construction: a central stainless steel tube with a laser-cut spiral jigsaw pattern for buckling resistance and a smooth, tapered distal tip, sandwiched between an inner PTFE layer and an outer PEBAX layer. A distal hydrophilic coating reduces friction. The catheter provides axial stability to assist in crossing stenotic lesions and chronic total occlusions. By facilitating guidewire placement, it enables subsequent interventional procedures. It is provided sterile for single use.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data. Testing included biocompatibility (ISO 10993), shipping/package integrity, and functional bench testing (ISO 10555-1, ISO 594-1). Simulated use testing evaluated tracking, flexibility, torquability, guidewire exchange, and ability to cross mock lesions. Results demonstrated the device meets functional performance specifications and performs as intended.
Technological Characteristics
Single-lumen, over-the-wire catheter. Materials: stainless steel (center), PTFE (inner), PEBAX (outer). Features: laser-cut spiral jigsaw center tube, tapered distal tip, hydrophilic coating. Sizes: 0.014", 0.018", 0.035" guidewire compatibility; 90-170cm lengths. Sterilization: sterile, single-use. Standards: ISO 10555-1, ISO 594-1, ISO 10993.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring access to discrete regions of peripheral vasculature to facilitate intraluminal placement of guidewires beyond stenotic lesions, including chronic total occlusions, prior to interventional device placement.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A percutaneous catheter is a device that is introduced into a vein or artery through the skin using a dilator and a sheath (introducer) or guide wire.
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January 19, 2023
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Tractus Vascular, LLC Janet Burpee, CEO/CTO 20 Meridian Road, Unit 9B Eatontown, New Jersey 07724
Re: K221163
Trade/Device Name: Tunnel Crossing Catheter Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1250 Regulation Name: Percutaneous Catheter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: PDU Dated: December 15, 2022 Received: December 19, 2022
Dear Janet Burpee:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for
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devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
# Samuel G. Raben -S
for Lydia Glaw
Assistant Director DHT2C: Division of Coronary and Peripheral Intervention Devices OHT2: Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K221163
Device Name Tunnel Crossing Catheter (Tunnel CC)
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Tunnel CC is intended to be used with a guidewire to access discrete regions of the peripheral vasculature and to facilitate the intraluminal placement of conventional guidewires beyond stenotic peripheral lesions (including chronic total occlusions) prior to placement of other interventional devices.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="font-size:12px"> <span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif"> </span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> | <span style="font-size:12px"> <span style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif"> </span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> |
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## 510(k) SUMMARY Tunnel™ Crossing Catheter
## Submitter's Name, Address, Telephone Number, Contact Person, and Date Prepared
Janet Burpee, CEO Tractus Vascular, LLC. 20 Meridian Road, Unit 9B Eatontown, NJ 07724 Phone: (732) 590-1470
Date Prepared: April 20, 2022
#### Name and Classification of Device
Tunnel™ Crossing Catheter (Tunnel CC or Subject Device) Name of Device:
Common Name: Percutaneous Crossing Catheter
Classification Name: 21 CFR 870.1250, Class II, product code PDU
#### Predicate Devices
Primary Predicate: Medtronic Vascular's Viance™ Catheter (K120533)
Reference Predicate: Tractus™ Crossing Support Catheter (K180889 & K183305)
#### Device Description
The Tunnel CC is a single lumen, over-the-wire endovascular catheter. The design consists of a layered tubing configuration with a hydrophilic, lubricious coating on the distal end to reduce frictional forces. The center stainless steel (SS) tubing which drives functionality including buckling resistance is cut in a continuous spiral jigsaw pattern along most of the length; it ends with longitudinal laser cuts at the distal end enabling the formation of a smooth, tapered tip that is continuous with the shaft body of the catheter. This center SS tube is sandwiched between two polymer tubes where the inside layer is PTFE and the outside layer is PEBAX. A luer hub at the user end allows flushing of saline solutions or contrast media through the inner lumen and facilitates guidewire exchanges. This device
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comes in 0.014", 0.018" and 0.035" guidewire compatible sizes and lengths of 90cm, 135-cm, 155-cm and 170-cm for each quidewire size.
The catheters are used to navigate tortuous peripheral vasculature while providing axial stability to enhance guidewire and device crossing of discrete lesions of the peripheral vasculature. The catheters are also used to allow for guidewire exchanges and provide a conduit for delivering saline solutions and contrast media.
#### Intended Use/Indications for Use
The Tunnel CC is intended to be used with a guidewire to access discrete reqions of the peripheral vasculature and to facilitate the intraluminal placement of conventional quidewires beyond stenotic peripheral lesions (including chronic total occlusions) prior to placement of other interventional devices.
#### Technological Characteristics
The Subject Device and the Reference Predicate are the same device with no proposed changes and is described below.
This device is a single lumen, over-the-wire catheter. The design consists of a layered tubing configuration. The center tubing is stainless steel which is cut in a continuous jigsaw spiral pattern with a laser cut distal end which is formed to a smooth, tapered tip that is continuous with the shaft body of the catheter (i.e. no bonds). This center tube is sandwiched between two polymer tubes where the inside layer is PTFE and the outside layer is PEBAX; both inner and outer polymer tubes are common catheter materials. A luer hub at the user end allows flushing of saline solutions or contrast media through the inner lumen and facilitates guidewire exchanges. The catheter has a lubricious coating on the distal portion to reduce frictional forces. Both the Subject Device and the Reference Predicate consist of 0.014", 0.018" and 0.035" guidewire compatible sizes and lengths of 90cm, 135-cm, 155-cm and 170-cm with a total matrix of 12 configurations.
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The overall construction of both the Subject Device and Primary Predicate are similar. Both devices (a) consist of an outer, inner, and center tubing configuration; (b) have an inner and outer tubing consisting of Pebax; (c) have a PTFE inner liner; (d) have a center tubing consisting of stainless steel; and (e) a hydrophilic coating on the distal end to reduce frictional forces and enhance tracking. The stainlesssteel center tubing for the Subject Device consists of a spiral, laser cut configuration. Comparatively, the stainless-steel center tubing of the Reference Predicate is coiled. The Primary Predicate includes a torque device, coaxially positioned over the outer shaft at the proximal portion. The Subject Device does not provide a torque device. Nonetheless, the principle of operation is the same where both features provide increased catheter flexibility and kink resistance, which is required for navigating tortuous peripheral vasculature while also providing axial stability to enhance crossing of stenotic and occlusive lesions in the vasculature.
Both devices are packaged in Tyvek pouches and provided sterile for single use.
#### Performance Data
The following nonclinical performance testing has been conducted to support the substantial equivalence of the Tunnel CC to its predicate devices. In all instances, the Tunnel CC functioned as intended.
- . All of the following was demonstrated for the 510(k)-Cleared-Indication, and therefore, demonstrated for the Subject Device.
- Biocompatibility of the patient-contacting components of the device O was established in accordance with ISO 10993.
- Shipping simulation, environmental conditioning, and package o integrity studies were successfully completed.
- Functional bench testing was conducted (including demonstrated o compliance with relevant standards such as ISO 10555-1 and ISO 594-1) and was cleared for the Primary Predicate.
- o Simulated use testing to assess the tracking, flexibility, torquability and guidewire exchange was completed to demonstrate functional performance specifications were met and cleared for the Primary Predicate.
- . Equivalency to the Primary Predicate's ability to support a guidewire and facilitate access in discrete regions was demonstrated for the Expanded-Indication as follows.
- Functional bench testing to demonstrate buckling and kink o resistance.
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- o Simulated use testing to assess the ability to cross a mock lesion was successfully completed.
## Conclusions
The Tunnel CC is a percutaneous catheter, Class II device that has been evaluated in nonclinical testing in accordance with FDA's recognized standards and pre-established acceptance criteria. Performance tests on the Subject Device related to the 510(k)-Cleared-Indication and Expanded-Indication are compared to the Primary Predicate and Reference Predicate, respectively. Testing demonstrated that the device performs as intended. The Tunnel CC is substantially equivalent to the referenced predicates.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.