Keystone Dental XL Dental Implant System

K201334 · Keystone Dental, Inc. · DZE · Aug 18, 2020 · Dental

Device Facts

• Record ID: K201334
• Device Name: Keystone Dental XL Dental Implant System
• Applicant: Keystone Dental, Inc.
• Product Code: DZE · Dental
• Decision Date: Aug 18, 2020
• Decision: SESE
• Submission Type: Traditional
• Regulation: 21 CFR 872.3640
• Device Class: Class 2
• Attributes: Therapeutic

Intended Use

The XL Dental Implant System is intended for implantation in the maxillary or mandibular molar region where bone exists and the surgeon has determined that the placement of a narrower diameter implant would increase the probability of failure due to poor primary stability, or increased surgical procedures leading to complications. This XL implant system provides support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

Device Story

The Keystone Dental XL Dental Implant System consists of threaded root-form dental implants and associated prosthetic components (cover screws, healing abutments, titanium cylinder/permanent abutments, abutment screws). Designed for the molar region, the system provides structural support for dental prostheses. Implants are placed surgically by a clinician into the maxillary or mandibular bone. The device functions as an anchor for fixed or removable restorations, enabling immediate loading when primary stability is achieved. The system restores chewing function for patients with missing teeth. The device is used in a clinical setting by dental professionals.

Clinical Evidence

Bench testing only. Evidence includes biocompatibility evaluation per ISO 10993-1, bacterial endotoxin (LAL) testing meeting <20 EU/device, and sterilization validation per ISO 11137-1/2. Surface analysis and packaging/sterilization processes were validated by referencing predicate device K112795.

Technological Characteristics

Root-form endosseous dental implants; diameters 7, 8, 9mm; lengths 7, 9, 11mm. Material: Titanium alloy (ASTM F136). Surface: Grit-blasted, acid-etched (SLA). Connection: Internal hex. Sterilization: Gamma radiation. Components include cover screws, healing abutments, and titanium abutments.

Indications for Use

Indicated for patients requiring dental implants in the maxillary or mandibular molar region where bone is present, specifically when narrower implants risk failure due to poor primary stability or surgical complications. Supports fixed or removable prostheses (single, partial, or full arch) with options for immediate loading.

Regulatory Classification

Identification

An endosseous dental implant is a prescription device made of a material such as titanium or titanium alloy that is intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, in order to restore a patient's chewing function.

Special Controls

*Classification.* (1) Class II (special controls). The device is classified as class II if it is a root-form endosseous dental implant. The root-form endosseous dental implant is characterized by four geometrically distinct types: Basket, screw, solid cylinder, and hollow cylinder. The guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-Form Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments” will serve as the special control. (See § 872.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.)(2) *Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device is classified as class II if it is a blade-form endosseous dental implant. The special controls for this device are:(i) The design characteristics of the device must ensure that the geometry and material composition are consistent with the intended use; (ii) Mechanical performance (fatigue) testing under simulated physiological conditions to demonstrate maximum load (endurance limit) when the device is subjected to compressive and shear loads; (iii) Corrosion testing under simulated physiological conditions to demonstrate corrosion potential of each metal or alloy, couple potential for an assembled dissimilar metal implant system, and corrosion rate for an assembled dissimilar metal implant system; (iv) The device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible; (v) Sterility testing must demonstrate the sterility of the device; (vi) Performance testing to evaluate the compatibility of the device in a magnetic resonance (MR) environment; (vii) Labeling must include a clear description of the technological features, how the device should be used in patients, detailed surgical protocol and restoration procedures, relevant precautions and warnings based on the clinical use of the device, and qualifications and training requirements for device users including technicians and clinicians; (viii) Patient labeling must contain a description of how the device works, how the device is placed, how the patient needs to care for the implant, possible adverse events and how to report any complications; and (ix) Documented clinical experience must demonstrate safe and effective use and capture any adverse events observed during clinical use.

Predicate Devices

• Southern Implants Ltd. Max Implant System (K071161)

Reference Devices

• Paltop Advanced Dental Implant System (K112795)
• Keystone Dental Genesis Implant System (K101545)
• Southern Implants Max Implant System (K191054)

Submission Summary (Full Text)

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August 18, 2020

Keystone Dental Inc. Linda Jalbert VP, QARA 154 Middlesex Turnpike Burlington, Massachusetts 01803

Re: K201334

Trade/Device Name: Keystone Dental XL Dental Implant System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3640 Regulation Name: Endosseous Dental Implant Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DZE, NHA Dated: May 15, 2020 Received: May 20, 2020

Dear Linda Jalbert:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's

requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email ([e-mail]) or phone [phone] or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely.

for

Srinivas Nandkumar, Ph.D. Director DHT1B: Division of Dental Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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# Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known)

K201334

Device Name Keystone Dental XL Dental Implant System

#### Indications for Use (Describe)

The XL Dental Implant System is intended for implantation in the maxillary or mandibular molar region where bone exists and the surgeon has determined that the placement of a narrower diameter implant would increase the probability of failure due to poor primary stability, or increased surgical procedures leading to complications. This XL implant system provides support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>\[X]</b></span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | <span style="font-size: 16px;"><b>\[ ]</b></span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |

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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Keystone Dental. The logo consists of a blue circular graphic with white lines inside, followed by the word "Keystone" in blue, and the word "DENTAL" in red below it. The logo is simple and modern, and the colors are eye-catching.

# K201334

# 510(k) SUMMARY Keystone Dental XL Dental Implant System

### ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

| Manufacturer Name | Keystone Dental, Inc.<br>154 Middlesex Turnpike<br>Burlington, MA 01803 USA<br>Telephone [phone] |
|--------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Official Contact | Linda Jalbert<br>Email: [e-mail] |
| Date Prepared: | 8/18/2020 |
| DEVICE NAME AND CLASSIFICATION | |
| Trade/Proprietary name | Keystone Dental XL Dental Implant System |
| Common name | Dental Implant |
| Classification name | Endosseous dental implant |
| Classification regulation | 21 CFR 872.3640, Class II |
| Product Code | DZE, NHA |
| Classification Panel | Dental Products Panel |
| Reviewing Branch | Dental Devices Branch |

### LEGALLY MARKETED PREDICATE DEVICE

The primary predicate device is Southern Implants Ltd. Max Implant System, K071161. The reference devices are the Paltop Advanced Dental Implant System, K112795, the Keystone

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Dental Genesis Implant System, K101545, and the Southern Implants Max Implant System, K191054.

## INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT

The XL Dental Implant System is intended for implantation in the maxillary or mandibular molar region where bone exists and the surgeon has determined that the placement of a narrower diameter implant would increase the probability of failure due to poor primary stability, or increased surgical procedures leading to complications. This XL implant system provides support for fixed or removable dental prostheses in a single tooth, partially edentulous prostheses or full arch prostheses. It further adds the option for immediate loading on single and splinted multiple unit restorations when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading, to restore chewing function.

## SUBJECT DEVICE DESCRIPTION

This submission includes threaded root-form dental implants with large diameter for use in the molar region. The implants are provided in diameters of 7, 8 and 9mm and lengths of 7, 9 and 11mm. This submission also includes mating components: Cover screws; Healing Abutments in varying diameters and cuff heights; Titanium Cylinder abutments for temporary restorations; Titanium Abutments in varying diameters and cuff heights for permanent restorations; and the abutment screw.

The XL implants are manufactured from titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136. The implants have a is grit blasted, acid etched (SLA) surface. The Cover Screw, Abutments and Abutment Screw are manufactured from titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F136.

## PERFORMANCE DATA

Non-clinical data submitted, referenced, or relied upon to demonstrate substantial equivalence include:

- sterilization validation according to ISO 11137-1, ISO 11137-2 and shelf life testing . referenced from K112795, as the packaging materials, process, and sterilization process are the same;
- biocompatibility evaluation in accordance with International Standard ISO 10993-1. ● "Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process";
- Bacterial endotoxin (LAL) testing performed in accordance with the FDA guidance Submission and Review of Sterility Information in Premarket Notification (510(k)) Submissions for Devices Labeled Sterile on representative implants undergoing the same manufacturing, surface and packaging process (reference K112795), to ensure the devices meet established endotoxin limits. The test results met acceptance criteria of less than 20 endotoxin units (EU)/Device.
- . Modified surface analysis in accordance with the FDA guidance, Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-form Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments referenced from K112795, as the implant material and surface are the same.

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### EQUIVALENCE TO MARKETED DEVICE

The subject device is substantially equivalent in intended use, indications and design to the following legally marketed devices:

K071161, Endosseous Dental Implant, Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd

K112795, Paltop Dental Implant System

K101545, Keystone Dental Endosseous Dental Implant System

K191054, Max Dental Implant System, Southern Implants (Pty) Ltd

A comparison of the technological characteristics of the subject device and the primary predicate device K071161 and reference device, K191054 is provided in the following table.

| Comparison | Subject device | Primary Predicate device | Reference Predicate device |
|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | K201334, XL Dental Implant<br>System,<br>Keystone Dental | K071161, Endosseous Dental<br>Implant, Southern Implants<br>(Pty) Ltd | K191054, Max Dental<br>Implant, Southern<br>Implants (Pty) Ltd |
| Indications for use<br>statement | The XL Dental Implant System<br>is intended for implantation in<br>the maxillary or mandibular<br>molar region where bone exists<br>and the surgeon has determined<br>that the placement of a narrower<br>diameter implant would<br>increase the probability of<br>failure due to poor primary<br>stability, or increased surgical<br>procedures leading to<br>complications. This XL implant<br>system provides support for<br>fixed or removable dental<br>prostheses in a single tooth,<br>partially edentulous prostheses<br>or full arch prostheses. It further<br>adds the option for immediate<br>loading on single and<br>splinted multiple unit restorations<br>when good primary stability is<br>achieved and with appropriate<br>occlusal loading, to restore<br>chewing function. | MAX implant is intended for<br>implantation in the maxillary or<br>mandibular molar region where<br>bone exists and the surgeon has<br>determined that the placement of<br>a narrower diameter implant<br>would increase the probability of<br>failure due to poor primary<br>stability, or increased surgical<br>procedures leading to<br>complications. This MAX<br>implant provides support for<br>fixed or removable dental<br>prostheses in a single tooth,<br>partially edentulous prostheses or<br>full arch prostheses. It further<br>adds the option for immediate<br>loading on single and splinted<br>multiple unit<br>restorations when good primary<br>stability is achieved and with<br>appropriate occlusal loading,<br>to restore chewing function. | Southern Implants MAX<br>implant is intended for<br>implantation in the<br>maxillary or mandibular<br>molar region where bone<br>exists and the surgeon has<br>determined that the<br>placement of a narrower<br>diameter implant would<br>increase the probability of<br>failure due to poor primary<br>stability, or increased<br>surgical procedures leading<br>to complications. This<br>MAX implant provides<br>support for fixed or<br>removable dental<br>prostheses in a single tooth<br>partially edentulous<br>prostheses or full arch<br>prostheses. It further adds<br>the option for immediate<br>loading on single and<br>splinted multiple unit<br>restorations when good<br>primary stability is<br>achieved and with<br>appropriate occlusal<br>loading, to restore chewing<br>function. |
| Implant Design | | | |
| Implant Diameter | 7, 8, 9mm | 8, 9mm | 6, 7, 8, 9mm |
| Implant Length | 7, 9, 11mm | 7, 9, 11, 13mm | 6, 7, 9, 11mm |

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| Implant Connection | Internal Hex | External hex | External hex, internal hex and internal tri-lobe |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| Material | Titanium Alloy (ASTM F136) | Unalloyed titanium (ASTM F67) | CPTiGr4 (Grade 4 Ti) |
| Implant endosseous surface | Grit-blasted, Acid Etched | Grit-blasted | Grit-blasted |
| Platform diameter | Ø5.7, 6.5, 7.5 mm | 6.5, 7.5mm | Ø4.5, 5.5, 5.7, 6.5, 7.5mm |
| Packaging*/steriliza<br>tion | Sealed implant vial/ Gamma Radiation | Implant vial in sealed tray/ Gamma Radiation | Implant vial in sealed tray/<br>Gamma Radiation |
| Cover Screw | | | |
| Material | Titanium Alloy (ASTM F136) | Unalloyed titanium (ASTM F67) | Unalloyed titanium<br>(ASTM F67) |
| Healing Abutment | | | |
| Collar height | 3, 5mm | 4, 5.5, 7mm | 3, 5, 6mm |
| Collar diameter | 7, 8, 9mm | 8mm | 6, 7, 7.8mm |
| Material | Titanium Alloy (ASTM F136) | Unalloyed titanium (ASTM F67) | Unalloyed titanium<br>(ASTM F67) |
| Titanium<br>Abutments | | | |
| Collar height | 1, 3mm | 1mm | 1, 3mm |
| Abutment Angle | 0° | 0° | 0° |
| Abutment Material | Titanium Alloy (ASTM F136) | Unalloyed titanium (ASTM F67) | Unalloyed titanium<br>(ASTM F67), anodized |
| Abutment Screw<br>Material | Titanium Alloy (ASTM F136) | Titanium Alloy (ASTM F136) | Titanium Alloy (ASTM<br>F136) or Gold Alloy |
| Temporary<br>Abutment | | | |
| Design | Cylinder with retention grooves | Cylinder with retention grooves | N/A |
| Collar height | 1 mm | 1 mm | N/A |
| Abutment Angle | 0° | 0° | N/A |
| Abutment Material | Titanium Alloy (ASTM F136) | Grade 3 or Grade 4 Ti | N/A |
| * Packaging of subject device is the same as that of reference predicate device, Paltop Dental Implant System, K112795 | | | |

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The Indications for Use for the subject device is the same as that of the primary predicate device K071161 and reference predicate device K191054, the Southern Implants Max Dental implant system. The subject device implants have the same design as the implants in K071161 and K191054 with the use of Titanium Alloy in accordance with ASTM F136 as the implant material. This Titanium Alloy material is common in the dental implant industry and the same as is used in other predicate devices.

The subject device has the same material, surface, internal hex connection and packaging as the reference device K112795, Paltop Dental Implants (a Keystone Dental Group company). The subject device has the same abutment design as the reference predicate device K101565.

Like the predicate devices, the subject device components are for single use and are provided sterile. Substantial equivalence of the subject device components in terms of biocompatibility is supported by the fact that materials are identical in formulation. processing, and component interfaces to reference devices K112795.

#### CONCLUSION

The subject device and the predicate and reference devices have the same intended use, technological characteristics, and materials. The subject device and the predicate and reference devices encompass the same range of physical dimensions, including diameter and length of the implants, and the design of the abutments. The subject device and the reference predicate devices are packaged in the same materials and sterilized using the same method and processes.

The data included in this submission demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate and reference devices listed above.