V-DENUPET is used for the removal of cumulus oocyte complexes (COC) from an oocyte prior to Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) as well as for the handling of oocytes and embryos during assisted reproductive techniques (ART). V-DENUPET is not intended for biopsy of cells from oocytes or embryos.
Device Story
V-DENUPET is a single-use, polycarbonate micropipette used in assisted reproductive technology (ART) laboratories. The device functions as a manual tool for the aspiration and transfer of oocytes and embryos. It features a 90 mm length and a 900 µm proximal outer diameter designed to connect to an external aspiration device. The distal end is available in various inner diameters (125–600 µm) to accommodate specific denudation or handling tasks. Clinicians operate the device manually to manipulate gametes and embryos under a microscope. By facilitating precise handling and cumulus removal, the device supports the preparation of oocytes for fertilization procedures. It is provided sterile via gamma irradiation.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance validated via sterilization validation (ISO 11137), package integrity (ASTM F88, ASTM F2054, ASTM F1929), and 36-month shelf-life testing. Biological safety confirmed via Mouse Embryo Assay (MEA) (≥80% hatched blastocysts at 96h) and endotoxin testing (<0.05 EU/device).
Technological Characteristics
Polycarbonate micropipette; 90 mm length; 900 µm proximal outer diameter; distal inner diameters 125–600 µm. Manual operation via external aspiration. Sterile (10^-6) via gamma irradiation. Single-use. Complies with ISO 11137-1/2, ASTM F88, ASTM F2054, ASTM F1929, and USP <85>.
Indications for Use
Indicated for removal of cumulus oocyte complexes from oocytes prior to ICSI and IVF, and for handling oocytes and embryos during ART procedures. Not intended for biopsy of cells from oocytes or embryos.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Assisted reproduction microtools are pipettes or other devices used in the laboratory to denude, micromanipulate, hold, or transfer human gametes or embryos for assisted hatching, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), or other assisted reproduction methods.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls) (mouse embryo assay information, endotoxin testing, sterilization validation, design specifications, labeling requirements, and clinical testing). The device, when the assisted reproduction microtools (pipettes) are manufactured from glass, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 884.9.
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January 28, 2020
VITROMED GmbH % Robyn Scopis CEO Regulatory Specialists, Inc. 628 El Mirador Drive Fullerton, CA 92835
Re: K192146
Trade/Device Name: V-DENUPET Regulation Number: 21 CFR 884.6130 Regulation Name: Assisted Reproduction Microtools Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MQH Dated: December 16, 2019 Received: December 30, 2019
Dear Robyn Scopis:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal
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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
for Monica D. Garcia, Ph.D. Acting Assistant Director DHT3B: Division of Reproductive, Gynecology and Urology Devices OHT3: Office of GastroRenal, ObGyn, General Hospital and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K192146
Device Name V-DENUPET
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
V-DENUPET is used for the removal of cumulus oocyte complexes (COC) from an oocyte prior to Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) as well as for the handling of oocytes and embryos during assisted reproductive techniques (ART). V-DENUPET is not intended for biopsy of cells from oocytes or embryos.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </span> </div> | <div> <span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </span> </div> |
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# 510(k) Summary K192146
| 510(k) Owner | VITROMED GmbH<br>Hans-Knöll-Str. 6<br>07745 Jena<br>Germany<br>Franziska Buch<br>Phone: +49 36 41 5 39 19 76<br>Facsimile: +49 36 41 5 39 19 77<br>Email: qm@vitromed.com |
|---------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact person | Robyn Scopis<br>Regulatory Specialists, Inc.<br>628 El Mirador Drive<br>Fullerton, CA 92835<br>Phone: 949.262.0411<br>Fax: 949.552.2821<br>Email: robyn@regulatoryspecialists.com |
| Date Prepared | January 27, 2020 |
| Product Information | V-DENUPET<br>Assisted reproduction micropipette<br>Assisted Reproduction Microtools<br>884.6130<br>Class II<br>MQH - Microtools, Assisted Reproduction (Pipettes) |
| Trade Name | |
| Common Name | |
| Regulation Name | |
| Regulation Number | |
| Regulatory Class | |
| Product Code | |
| Predicate | Research Instruments Ltd.<br>EZ-Tip Vial of 20<br>K161275 |
| | The predicate device has not been subject to a<br>design-related recall. |
Device Description
The V-DENUPET is a polycarbonate micropipette. All tips are 90 mm in length, and depending on the size of the tip have a volumetric capacity of 20-25 µl. All pipettes have an outer diameter of 900 µm at the proximal end that is connected to an aspiration device.
The V-DENUPET is supplied in a range of inner diameter sizes at the distal end as shown below:
- Sizes 125 µm, 135 µm, 140 µm, 150 µm, and 175 µm are suitable for oocyte . denudation.
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- Sizes 175 µm, 200 µm, 275 µm, 300 µm, and 600 µm are suitable for oocyte . and embryo handling.
V-DENUPET micropipettes are radiation sterilized and provided in a sterile pouch containing a polypropylene vial containing 10 micropipettes. Each pipette is for single-use only.
### Indications for Use
V-DENUPET is used for the removal of cumulus oocyte complexes (COC) from an oocyte prior to Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) as well as for the handling of oocytes and embryos during assisted reproductive techniques (ART). V-DENUPET is not intended for biopsy of cells from oocytes or embryos.
# Technological Characteristics
The table below provides a comparison of the indications for use and technological characteristics of the subject device and predicate device:
| | Subject Device | Predicate Device | |
|-----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | V-DENUPET | EZ-Tip Vial of 20<br>K161275 | Comparison |
| Indications<br>for Use | V-DENUPET is used for<br>the removal of cumulus<br>oocyte complexes (COC)<br>from an oocyte prior to<br>Intracytoplasmic Sperm<br>Injection (ICSI) and In<br>Vitro Fertilization (IVF) as<br>well as for the handling of<br>oocytes and embryos<br>during assisted<br>reproductive techniques<br>(ART). V-DENUPET is not<br>intended for biopsy of<br>cells from oocytes or<br>embryos. | EZ-Tip pipettes are for<br>denudation, i.e.<br>removing the cumulus<br>from an oocyte prior to<br>Intracytoplasmic Sperm<br>Injection (ICSI) and In<br>Vitro Fertilization (IVF)<br>and for handling<br>gametes, embryos and<br>biopsied cells (polar<br>bodies, blastomeres and<br>trophectoderm) during<br>assisted reproductive<br>techniques (ART). EZ-<br>Tips are not intended for<br>biopsy of cells from<br>oocytes or embryos. | Different<br>Both subject and<br>predicate devices are<br>intended for use in<br>oocyte denudation<br>procedures and<br>handling oocytes and<br>embryos; however, the<br>predicate can also be<br>used for handling<br>biopsied cells. This<br>difference does not<br>represent a different<br>intended use between<br>the subject and<br>predicate device. |
| Materials | Polycarbonate | Polycarbonate | Same |
| Sterility | Sterile (10-6) Gamma<br>Irradiated | Sterile (10-6) Gamma<br>Irradiated | Same |
| Proximal<br>Outer<br>Dimension | 900 µm | 900 µm | Same |
| Distal Inner<br>Diameter | Size range<br>125 µm to 600 µm | Size range<br>75 µm to 600 µm | Different<br>The V-DENUPET is<br>within the cleared<br>range of the predicate<br>device. This difference<br>does not raise different<br>questions of safety or<br>effectiveness (S&E). |
| Length | 90 mm | 90 mm | Same |
| Mouse<br>Embryo<br>Assay<br>(MEA) | 1-Cell MEA<br>≥80% hatched blastocysts<br>at 96 h | 1-Cell MEA<br>≥80% hatched blastocysts<br>at 120 h | Different<br>The Mouse Embryo<br>Assay (MEA)<br>assessment time is<br>shorter for the V-<br>DENUPET, but is the<br>standard assessment<br>time for this assay.<br>Therefore, this<br>difference does not<br>raise different<br>questions of S&E. |
| Endotoxin<br>(LAL) | <0.05 EU/device | <20 EU/device | Different<br>The endotoxin<br>specification for the<br>subject device is lower<br>than the predicate<br>device. This difference<br>does not raise different<br>questions of S&E. |
| Usage | Single Use Only | Single Use Only | Same |
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As shown in the table above, the subject and predicate devices have different indications for use statements; however, the intended uses of the predicate and subject devices are the same (i.e., denudation of oocytes and handling of oocytes and embryos during assisted reproduction technology procedures).
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In regards to technological characteristics, the subject and predicate devices have similarities (e.g., material, length, diameter at the proximal end, sterilization method, etc.); however, as noted in the table above, technological differences were identified between the subject and predicate devices (e.g., distal end tip diameter and specifications for MEA and endotoxin testing). As stated in the table, the technological differences between the subject and predicate devices do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness.
### Non-Clinical Performance Testing
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination:
- 1. Sterilization Validation per ISO 11137-1:2006 and ISO 11137-2:2013
- 2. Package Integrity Testing:
- a. Seal strength method equivalent to ASRM F88/F88M-15
- b. Burst Testing ASTM 2054-07
- c. Dye Penetration Testing ASTM F1929-98
- 3. Shelf Life testing assessing device function at Time 0 and at 36 months:
- a. MEA testing 1-Cell MEA: ≥80% hatched blastocyst at 96h
- b. Endotoxin (LAL, USP<85>) <0.05 EU/device
- c. Device dimensions
- d. Appearance/cleanliness
# Conclusion
The results of the testing described above demonstrate that the V-DENUPET is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.