K161275 · Research Instruments Limited · MQH · Jan 23, 2017 · Obstetrics/Gynecology
Device Facts
Record ID
K161275
Device Name
EZ-Tip Singles, EZ-Tip Vial of 20, EZ-Grip
Applicant
Research Instruments Limited
Product Code
MQH · Obstetrics/Gynecology
Decision Date
Jan 23, 2017
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 884.6130
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
EZ-Tip pipettes are for denudation, i.e. removing the cumulus from an occyte prior to Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and for handling gametes, embryos and biopsied cells (polar bodies, blastomeres and trophectoderm) during assisted reproductive techniques (ART). EZ-Tips are not intended for biopsy of cells from oocytes or embryos. The EZ-Grip provides aspiration and expulsion capabilities to plastic pipettes when fitted during assisted reproduction procedures.
Device Story
EZ-Tip pipettes are extruded polycarbonate capillaries used for handling reproductive cells and denudation. EZ-Grip is a handheld, reusable mechanical actuator used to provide aspiration and expulsion for these pipettes. Operated by embryologists in clinical laboratories, the EZ-Grip features a thumb-operated plunger mechanism with an adjustable aspiration volume (0.2 µl to 3 µl) and a 1.4 µl blow-out function. The device assists in the manipulation of gametes and embryos during IVF and ICSI procedures. The EZ-Tip is single-use and sterile; the EZ-Grip is reusable and requires periodic maintenance (seal and plunger wire replacement).
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Mouse Embryo Assay (MEA) demonstrated ≥80% hatched blastocysts at 120 hours. Endotoxin levels verified at <20 EU/device. Sterilization validated per ISO 11137. Packaging integrity validated per ISO 11607 and ASTM standards. EZ-Grip device life validated through 16,000 simulated actuations.
Technological Characteristics
EZ-Tip: Polycarbonate capillary, 90 mm length, 0.9 mm proximal OD, distal ID 75-600 µm. Sterilized via gamma irradiation (SAL 10-6). EZ-Grip: Machined aluminum barrel, titanium plunger wire, silicone/nylon seals. Mechanical aspiration/expulsion principle. Non-sterile, reusable. Complies with ISO 11137-1/2, ISO 11607-2, ASTM F1886, F1929, F1140, F1980, and USP <85>.
Indications for Use
Indicated for denudation of oocytes prior to ICSI and IVF, and for handling gametes, embryos, and biopsied cells (polar bodies, blastomeres, trophectoderm) during ART procedures. Not indicated for biopsy of cells from oocytes or embryos.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Assisted reproduction microtools are pipettes or other devices used in the laboratory to denude, micromanipulate, hold, or transfer human gametes or embryos for assisted hatching, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), or other assisted reproduction methods.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls) (mouse embryo assay information, endotoxin testing, sterilization validation, design specifications, labeling requirements, and clinical testing). The device, when the assisted reproduction microtools (pipettes) are manufactured from glass, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 884.9.
Predicate Devices
The Stripper micropipet and micropipeter tips (K993699)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
January 23, 2017
Research Instruments Ltd. Wendy Hassan Regulatory Affairs Executive Bickland Industrial Park Falmouth. Cornwall TR11 4TA United Kingdom
Re: K161275
Trade/Device Name: EZ-Tip Singles, EZ-Tip Vial of 20, EZ-Grip Regulation Number: 21 CFR 884.6130 Regulation Name: Assisted reproduction microtools Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MOH Dated: December 14, 2016 Received: December 19, 2016
Dear Wendy Hassan,
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device
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related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# Benjamin R. Fisher -S
Benjamin R. Fisher, Ph.D. Director Division of Reproductive, Gastro-Renal, and Urological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K161275
Device Name EZ-Tip Vial of 20 EZ-Tip Singles EZ-Grip
Indications for Use (Describe)
EZ-Tip pipettes are for denudation, i.e. removing the cumulus from an occyte prior to Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and for handling gametes, embryos and biopsied cells (polar bodies, blastomeres and trophectoderm) during assisted reproductive techniques (ART). EZ-Tips are not intended for biopsy of cells from oocytes or embryos.
The EZ-Grip provides aspiration and expulsion capabilities to plastic pipettes when fitted during assisted reproduction procedures.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
] Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows a stylized logo with the letters 'RI' in a bold, serif typeface. A curved line underlines the letters, adding a touch of elegance to the design. The logo is presented in black against a white background, creating a strong contrast.
Bickland Industrial Park, Falmouth, Cornwall, TR11 4TA, UK Tel: 01326 372753 [International +44 1326 372 753] Fax: 01326 378783 [International +44 1326 378 783] e-mail: sales@research-instruments.com www.research-instruments.com
> K161275 Page 1 of 5
## 510(k) Summary
Date prepared January 16, 2017
#### Submitter's information
Company Name: Registration Number: Address:
Telephone: Fax: Contact person: Contact Title: Contact email:
#### Device Names
Trade Name: Common name: Classification Number: Classification Name: Product Code: Classification Panel: Regulatory Class:
#### Predicate Device
Trade Name: Common name: Manufacturer: Classification Name: 510(K)
IVF micropipette and micropipetter 884.6130 Assisted Reproduction Microtools MQH (Microtools, Assisted Reproduction) Obstetrics/Gynecology ll
wendy.hassan@research-instruments.com
EZ-Tip Vial of 20, EZ-Tip Singles, EZ-Grip
Research Instruments Ltd.
Bickland Industrial Park
Cornwall TR11 4TA United Kingdom
+44 (0) 1326 372 753 +44 (0) 1326 378 783
Regulatory Affairs Executive
Wendy Hassan
9617095
Falmouth.
The Stripper micropipet and micropipeter tips IVF micropipet and micropipeter Mid-Atlantic Diagnostics, Inc Microtools, Assisted Reproduction (21CFR 884.6130, 85 MQH) Kaasaaa
The Stripper micopipet and micropipeter tips have not been subject to a design-related recall.
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## Device Description
The EZ-Tip pipette is an extruded medical grade polycarbonate capillary that is pulled at one end to form a tapered tip. It has an outer diameter (OD) of 0.9 mm at the proximal end and fits to an actuating device such as the EZ-Grip. All tips are approximately 90 mm in length and depending on the size of the tip they have a volumetric capacity of 15.9 - 25.4 µl.
Pipette Tips are supplied in a range of inner diameter (ID) sizes at the distal end as shown below:
- Size 75 µm, 200 µm, 250 µm, 290 µm, 600 µm are suitable for specimen handling
- Sizes 125 µm, 135 µm, 145 µm, 155 µm, 170 µm are suitable for denudation
The EZ-Tip is supplied sterile in one of two packaging options; individually blister packed or pouch packed in a vial containing 20 tips. All pipettes are intended single use and disposable.
The EZ-Grip is a hand held, reusable actuator or pipeter for plastic pipettes. It consists of a machined aluminium barrel containing stainless steel and PTFE internal working mechanisms, a titanium plunger wire and medical grade silicone and nylon seals. The plunger mechanism is designed to be compatible with 0.9 mm OD plastic pipettes and it has an aspiration volume range of 0.2 µl to 3 µl with a blow-out volume of 1.4 µl above the adjusted aspiration volume setting.
The EZ-Grip is supplied non-sterile with validated protocols for cleaning and sterilization included in the Instructions for Use.
#### Indications for Use
EZ-Tip pipettes are for denudation, i.e. removing the cumulus from an oocyte prior to Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and for handling gametes, embryos and biopsied cells (polar bodies, blastomeres and trophectoderm) during assisted reproductive techniques (ART). EZ-Tips are not intended for biopsy of cells from oocytes or embryos.
The EZ-Grip provides aspiration and expulsion capabilities to plastic pipettes when fitted during assisted reproduction procedures.
# Comparison to Predicate Indication for Use
The Stripper tips indications for use is as follows:
- The Stripper micropipette family's indication for use is to manipulate and transfer zygotes and . embryos during IVF and ICSI procedures.
- · The Stripper micropipets are used in the tissue culture techniques performed by embryologists when preparing oocytes for IVF, ICSI and assisted hatching techniques prior to implantation.
- · The Stripper micropipets are tools used in procedures that have been developed to aid infertile couples achieve pregnancy
- . Removes cumulus and corona cells from oocytes for confirmation of fertility during IVF.
- Removes cumulus and corona cells from oocytes prior to ICSI procedures
- Used to transfer embryos and oocytes through various media and solutions during IVF procedures
Although differences in indications exist, the overall intended use is the same i.e. both subject and predicate devices are used to remove the cumulus and corona cells from occytes and to manipulate or handle human reproductive cells through various media and solutions during ART procedures.
The EZ-Grip is used in the same manner as intended by the Stripper predicate device i.e. to provide aspiration and expulsion capabilities to pipettes when fitted during assisted reproduction procedures.
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K161275 Page 3 of 5
# Technological Assessment
Table 1: Comparison of the EZ-Tip and the Stripper micropipette.
| Feature | <i>EZ-Tip</i><br>K161275 | <i>Stripper Tips</i><br>K993699 | Comparison |
|--------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Geometry<br>and<br>dimensions | Proximal OD 0.9 mm<br>Distal ID size range -<br>75μm to 600 μm<br>Length 90 mm | Information unknown | Different: The specific<br>dimensions of tips clearec<br>in K993699 is not known;<br>however, differences in tip<br>dimensions do not raise<br>different safety and<br>effectiveness questions<br>(e.g., tip size appropriate<br>to handle reproductive<br>cells of interest). |
| Materials<br>used | Polycarbonate | Polycarbonate | Same |
| Manufacture | Extruded plastic capillary<br>Cut to provide different ID<br>dimensions<br>Sealed in packaging to<br>retain sterile barrier | Extruded plastic capillary<br>Cut to provide different ID<br>dimensions<br>Sealed in packaging to<br>retain sterile barrier | Same |
| Sterility | Sterile (SAL 10-6) gamma<br>irradiated | Sterile (SAL 10-6) gamma<br>irradiated | Same |
| Use | Single Use | Single Use | Same |
| Mouse<br>Embryo<br>Assay (MEA) | 1-Cell MEA: ≥80%<br>hatched blastocysts at<br>120 h. | 1-Cell MEA: ≥ 70%, to<br>blastocyst at 96 h | Different: The Mouse<br>Embryo Assay (MEA)<br>specification is lower in<br>the predicate device;<br>however this does not<br>raise different S & E<br>questions. |
| Endotoxin<br>(LAL) | < 20 EU/device | <0.03 EU/ml | Different: The Endotoxin<br>(LAL) specification for<br>the predicate device is<br>different; however this<br>does not raise different S<br>& E questions. |
As noted in the table above, the subject and predicate tips are similar in that they are both polycarbonate tips with similar designs and are provided sterile and single-use only. The differences identified do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness as discussed in Table 1 above.
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| Feature | EZ-Grip<br>K161275 | The Stripper<br>K993699 | Comparison |
|-------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Usage | Reusable - supplied not<br>sterile | Reusable - supplied not<br>sterile | Same |
| Handling | Hand-held device with<br>thumb operated plunger | Hand-held device with<br>thumb operated plunger | Same |
| OD of the<br>plastic pipette<br>tip | 0.9 mm | Unknown | Different: The specific OD<br>dimension of tips cleared<br>in K993699 is not known;<br>however, differences in<br>OD do not raise different<br>questions of S & E (e.q.<br>ability to hold pipettes<br>used for aspiration and<br>expulsion procedures). |
| Material - of<br>barrel | Machined aluminium | Aluminium | Same |
| Material - of<br>plunger wire | Titanium | Stainless steel | Different: The material of<br>the plunger wire in the<br>predicate device is<br>different however this<br>does not raise different S<br>& E questions. |
| Maintenance | Seals and plunger wire | Seals and plunger wire | Same |
| Aspiration<br>Volume | Maximum adjustable<br>aspiration volume up to 3<br>ul with 1.4 µl blow out<br>capacity above the<br>maximum aspiration<br>volume | Unknown | Different: The blow out<br>capacity of the predicate<br>device is different<br>however this does not<br>raise different S & E<br>questions. |
Table 2: Comparison of the EZ-Grip with the Stripper device.
In summary, the similarities between the EZ-Grip and the predicate Stripper are that both are hand held devices with thumb operated plungers that are used to aspirate and expel fluids in support of assisted reproduction laboratory procedures. Both devices are provided non-sterile, are reusable, and require periodic maintenance to replace the seals and plunger wire components. The differences identified do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness as discussed in Table 2 above.
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K161275 Page 5 of 5
## Non-Clinical Assessment of the EZ-Tip
- · Mouse Embryo Assay (MEA) Testing One-cell MEA testing was performed on three lots of EZ-Tip, demonstrating that devices met the acceptance specification of ≥80% hatched blastocysts at 120 h. Test articles passed all MEA testing conducted. MEA testing is performed on each lot of EZ-Tip.
- · Endotoxin Testing Bacterial Endotoxin (Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate) Assay testing (FDA recognized consensus standard USP<85> "Bacterial Endotoxins Test" and ANSI/AAMI ST72:2011 "Bacterial endotoxins test methods, routine monitoring, and alternatives to batch testing") was performed on three lots of product demonstrating that devices met the acceptance specification of ≤20 EU/device. Endotoxin testing is performed on each lot of EZ-Tip.
- Sterilization Validation The sterilization was performed in compliance with . requirements in the applicable standards for gamma irradiation ISO11137-1:2006 "Sterilization of health care products. Radiation. Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices" and ISO11137-2:2012 "Sterilization of health care products - Radiation - Part 2: Establishing the sterilization dose".
- · Packaging Validation Package integrity validation studies were conducted per ISO11607-2:2006 "Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices Part 2: Validation requirements for forming, sealing and assembly processes", ASTM F1886/F1886M - 09 "Standard Test Method for Seal Strength of Flexible Packaging by Visual Inspection", ASTM F1929-12 "Standard Test Method for Detecting Seal Leaks in Porous Medical Packaging by Dye Penetration" and ASTM F1140-07 "Standard Test Methods for Internal Pressurization Failure Resistance of the Unrestrained Packages." These studies used accelerated aged samples conditioned in accordance with ASTMF1980:07(2011) "Standard Guide for Accelerated Aging of Sterile Barrier Systems for Medical Devices".
- Shelf-Life The proposed shelf-life of EZ-Tip Vial of 20 (three years) and Singles (five years) is . supported by packaging and performance tests conducted on samples exposed to real-time and accelerated aging conditions pursuant to ASTMF1980:07(2011) "Standard Guide for Accelerated Aging of Sterile Barrier Systems for Medical Devices". The parameters assessed before and after aging included endotoxin (LAL) and MEA testing.
# Non-Clinical Assessment of the EZ-Grip
- · Mouse Embryo Assay (MEA) Testing One-cell MEA testing was performed on three lots of EZ-Grip plunger wires demonstrating that devices met the acceptance specification of ≥80% hatched blastocysts at 120 h. Test articles passed all MEA testing conducted. MEA testing is performed on each lot of EZ-Grip plunger wires.
- Reprocessing Validation Reprocessing validation of the EZ-Grip was in accordance with the procedures outlined in the FDA guidance document titled "Reprocessing Medical Devices in Health Care Settings: Validation Methods and Labeling" issued on March 17, 2015.
- · Device Life Bench testing confirmed that the EZ-Grip performs according to the product specifications after routine maintenance and reprocessing during one year of simulated use consisting 16,000 actuations of the device set to aspirate 3 µl. Device evaluation consisted of measuring aspirated volume at each device setting, assessment of delivered volume and the force required to actuate the 3ul default setting and 1.4 µl blow-out function.
#### Conclusion
The intended use, technological characteristics and non-clinical test data supports a conclusion that the EZ-Tip and EZ-Grip devices are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.