K163382 · Oxitone Medical , Ltd. · DQA · May 9, 2017 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K163382
Device Name
Oxitone 1000
Applicant
Oxitone Medical , Ltd.
Product Code
DQA · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
May 9, 2017
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.2700
Device Class
Class 2
Intended Use
The Oxitone Model 1000 Pulse Oximeter is a small, wrist-worn device indicated for use in measuring and displaying functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (% SpO2) and pulse rate. It is intended for spot-checking of adult patients with wrist between 13-22 cm circumferences in hospitals, clinics, long-term care, and home use.
Device Story
Oxitone 1000 is a wrist-worn pulse oximeter for spot-checking SpO2 and pulse rate in adults. Device uses reflectance photoplethysmography (PPG); bi-color LEDs (640nm red, 940nm infrared) and photodetector are positioned on the wrist near the ulnar bone. Light is transmitted through tissue, partially absorbed by oxyhemoglobin, and sensed by the photodetector. Electronics compute SpO2 and pulse rate from these signals. Device features an LCD display for digital values; no pulse amplitude display. Powered by internal rechargeable Li-Ion battery. Used by clinicians or patients in hospitals, clinics, long-term care, or home environments. Output provides immediate physiological data for spot-check assessment. Benefits include non-invasive, portable monitoring of oxygenation and heart rate.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical accuracy testing performed on 10 patients in accordance with ISO 80601-2-61. Results demonstrated compliance with standard requirements for SpO2 and pulse rate accuracy.
Technological Characteristics
Wrist-worn reflectance pulse oximeter. Materials: biocompatible (ISO 10993-1). Sensing: Red (640nm) and IR (940nm) LEDs; photodetector. Power: Rechargeable Li-Ion battery. Connectivity: Standalone. Standards: AAMI ANSI ES60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-11, ISO 80601-2-61, IEC 62471, IEC 62133. Form factor: Watch-like device with elastic concave surface for ulnar bulge alignment.
Indications for Use
Indicated for spot-checking functional oxygen saturation (%SpO2) and pulse rate in adult patients (wrist circumference 13-22 cm) in clinical and home settings.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An oximeter is a device used to transmit radiation at a known wavelength(s) through blood and to measure the blood oxygen saturation based on the amount of reflected or scattered radiation. It may be used alone or in conjunction with a fiberoptic oximeter catheter.
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
May 9, 2017
Oxitone Medical Ltd. % Paul Dryden Consultant Promedic, LLC 24301 Woodsage Dr. Bonita Springs, Florida 34134
Re: K163382
Trade/Device Name: Oxitone 1000 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2700 Regulation Name: Oximeter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DOA Dated: March 28, 2017 Received: March 29, 2017
Dear Paul Dryden:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807): labeling (21 CFR Part 801): medical device reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely,
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Tina Kiang, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Anesthesiology. General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control, and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
K163382
Device Name
Oxitone 1000
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Oxitone Model 1000 Pulse Oximeter is a small, wrist-worn device indicated for use in measuring and displaying functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (% SpO2) and pulse rate.
It is intended for spot-checking of adult patients with wrist between 13-22 cm circumferences in hospitals, clinics, long-term care, and home use.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
[X] Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
|Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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#### 510(k) Summary May 8, 2017 Page 1 of 6
| Official Contact: | Leon Eisen, PhD Founder and CEO<br>Oxitone Medical Ltd.<br>17 Atir Yeda Street<br>Kfar Saba, Israel 4464312<br>Tel: +972 (9) 834 6731 |
|----------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Proprietary or Trade Name: | Oxitone 1000 |
| Common/Usual Name: | Oximeter |
| Classification Name: | Oximeter<br>DQA, Class II, CFR 870.2700 |
| Predicate Device:<br>Reference Device: | Nonin Model 9590 - K112843<br>Nonin 8000R Forehead sensor - K050056 |
#### Device Description:
The Oxitone 1000 pulse oximeter is an instrument for photoelectrically determining the oxygenation of blood in a part of the body, in this case the wrist.
This Oxitone 1000 contains the electronics, interface and sensor. The Oxitone pulse oximeter is mounted on a watch-like device and measures oxygen saturation at the wrist location. The Oxitone pulse oximeter exploits a reflectance sensor that includes the photodetector located at the wearer's Ulnar Bone near the Ulnar Bulge and a bi-color light source (LED's) that are located around the top of the wearer's Ulnar "Bulge", to align the light source properly to the Ulnar Bulge the LEDs surrounded by elastic concave shape surface. The Red and infrared light being transmitted through the tissue is partially absorbed by the blood oxyhemoglobin and is sensed by the photodetector. The blood oxygen saturation is measured using the well-established technology where the red and infrared light is absorbed in different amounts depending on the oxygenation of the blood that enables to calculate the blood functional pulse oximetry.
The Oxitone 1000 has the ability to determine both the percent of saturated hemoglobin and the pulse rate. It performs these functions on adult patient populations. It is designed for spot checking both the SpO2 and Pulse rate information. To perform this, the Oxitone 1000 displays digital values for both the SpO2 and Pulse.
Pulse amplitude is not displayed. The Oxitone 1000 is powered by an integral rechargeable Lithium Ion battery pack. The wavelength of red LED is 640nm and Infrared LED is 940 nm with maximum optical output power of less than 1 mW.
The device incorporates a battery state indicator and provides a visual indication of low battery.
#### Indications for Use:
The Oxitone Model 1000 Pulse Oximeter is a small, wrist-worn device indicated for use in measuring and displaying functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (% SpO2) and pulse rate.
It is intended for spot-checking of adult patients with wrist between 13-22 cm circumferences in hospitals, clinics, long-term care, and home use.
#### Contraindications:
None
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#### Substantial Equivalence Discussion
The Oxitone 1000 Pulse Oximeter is similar to other small worn SpO2 monitors. There are pulse oximeters that use sensors that measure SpO2 at the extremities - fingers, toes, ear lobes, etc. They also have sensors which are placed on the forehead using reflectance technology for measuring SpO2
We have selected 2 devices for comparative purposes for demonstrating substantial equivalence. Table 1 outlines the rationale.
| Feature | Primary Predicate | Reference | Subject device |
|-----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Nonin<br>Model 9590<br>(K112843) | Nonin PalmSAT with<br>Purelight<br>Forehead 8000R sensor<br>(K050056) | Oxitone 1000 |
| Classification | DQA<br>CFR 870.2700<br>Pulse oximeter | DQA<br>CFR 870.2700<br>Pulse oximeter | DQA<br>CFR 870.2700<br>Pulse oximeter |
| Intended Use | Measure functional oxygen<br>saturation of arterial<br>hemoglobin (%SpO2) and<br>pulse rate | Measure functional oxygen<br>saturation of arterial<br>hemoglobin (%SpO2) and<br>pulse rate | Measure functional oxygen<br>saturation of arterial<br>hemoglobin (%SpO2) and<br>pulse rate |
| | For spot-checking | For spot-checking | For spot-checking |
| Patients | Adult<br>Pediatrics | Adult<br>Pediatrics | Adult |
| Sensor location | Digits | Digits<br>Forehead | Wrist |
## Table 1 – Predicate and Reference Devices
The rationale for the selected devices is that the predicate has the indications for use and the reference shows that SpO2 measurements can be measure in other anatomical locations other than digits.
We demonstrate device pereformance by testing the subject device according to ISO 80601-2-61 and the FDA's Guidance for Pulse Oximeters (March 4, 2013).
## Table of Comparison and Differences
The Oxitone 1000 Pulse Oximeter is a small, wrist-worn device indicated for use in measuring and displaying functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (% SpO2) and pulse rate.
It is intended for spot-checking of adult patients with wrist between 13-22 cm circumferences in hospitals, clinics, long-term care and home use.
The monitor features an easy-to-read display that presents patient data, status information, and alarms when appropriate.
The Oxitone 1000 permits spot checking of functional oxygen saturation (SpO2) and Pulse Rate (PR) in clinical and non-clinical settings.
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#### 510(k) Summary May 8, 2017 Page 3 of 6
The software monitors the signals, computes the PR and SpO2 values and displays the PR and SpO2 values.
Table 2 outlines the features of the Oxitone 1000 and compares it to the predicate and reference devices to establish substantial equivalence.
| Table 2 Device Comparison | | | | | |
|---------------------------|--|--|--|--|--|
|---------------------------|--|--|--|--|--|
| CHARACTERISTICS | Oxitone 1000 | Predicate<br>Nonin<br>Model 9590 (K112843) | Reference<br>Nonin PalmSAT with<br>Forehead 8000R sensor<br>(K050056) |
|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Indications for Use | The Oxitone Model 1000<br>Pulse Oximeter is a small,<br>wrist-worn device indicated<br>for use in measuring and<br>displaying functional<br>oxygen saturation of arterial<br>hemoglobin (% SpO2) and<br>pulse rate.<br>It is intended for spot-<br>checking of adult patients<br>with wrist between 13-22<br>cm circumferences in<br>hospitals, clinics, long-term<br>care, and home use. | The Nonin Onyx Vantage 9590<br>Finger Pulse Oximeter is a small,<br>lightweight, portable device indicated<br>for use in measuring and displaying<br>functional oxygen saturation of<br>arterial hemoglobin (%Sp02) and<br>pulse rate of patients who are well or<br>poorly perfused. It is intended for<br>spot-checking of adult and pediatric<br>patients on digits, including the<br>thumb and toes, that are between 0.3<br>-1.0 inch (0.8 - 2.5 cm) thick. The<br>device's intended use environments<br>include hospitals, clinics, long-term<br>care facilities, skilled nursing<br>facilities, emergency medical<br>services, and home healthcare<br>services. | Indicated for<br>non-invasive spot-checking<br>and/or continuous<br>monitoring |
| Type of use | Spot checking | Spot-checking | Spot checking<br>Continuous use |
| Motion | Non-motion | Not specified | Non-motion<br>Motion |
| Patient Population | Adults | Adult<br>Pediatric | Adult<br>Pediatric |
| Perfusion | Well | Well<br>Poorly | Well<br>Poorly |
| Environment of Use | Hospitals, clinics, long-term<br>care and home use | Hospitals, clinics, long-term care<br>facilities, skilled nursing facilities,<br>emergency medical services, and<br>home healthcare services | Hospitals, long-term<br>care and home use |
| Technology | Reflectance | Transmissive | Transmissive<br>Reflectance |
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#### 510(k) Summary May 8, 2017 Page 4 of 6
| CHARACTERISTICS | Oxitone 1000 | Predicate<br>Nonin<br>Model 9590 (K112843) | Reference<br>Nonin PalmSAT with<br>Forehead 8000R sensor<br>(K050056) |
|---------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| System components / Configurations | | | |
| Batteries | Rechargeable Li-On | 2 x 1.5 AAA batteries | Batteries<br>Sensor has no power |
| SpO2 Display Range | 0% to 100% SpO2 | 0% to 100% SpO2 | The referenced sensor can<br>be placed on the forehead |
| Pulse rate declared<br>accuracy range | 30-250 BPM | 20-250 BPM | |
| Accuracy | | | Determined by monitor |
| SpO2 Accuracy Range | 70% to 100% $\pm$ 3% | 70% to 100% $\pm$ 3% | |
| Pulse rate | 30-250 $\pm$ 3 | 20-250 $\pm$ 2 | |
| Display | | | |
| LCD | Multi-pixel 3 digits | Multi-pixel 3 digits | |
| Pulse strength indicator | No pulse strength indicator.<br>LCD, readings or dashes<br>give pulse quality indication | Tricolor LED gives indication of<br>quality | |
| Application site | Wrist | Digits | Digits<br>Forehead |
| Data output | Front panel easy-to-read<br>display (LCD) | Front panel and USB | Monitor dependent |
| Operation mode | Spot checking | Spot checking | Spot checking<br>Continuous |
| LED wavelengths<br>(multiple) | 640-940 nm | 660 and 910 nm | 660-910 nm |
| Radiant Power | Red 1.05 mW IR 0.95 mW | Red 0.8 mW IR 1.2 mW | Determined by monitor |
| Type of protection | Internally powered | Internally powered | Class II |
| Degree of protection -<br>sensor | Type BF - applied part | Type BF - applied part | Type BF - applied part |
| Functional and safety<br>testing | ES 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-<br>11, ISO 80601-2-61 | IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-11,, ISO<br>9919 | IEC ISO 9919 |
| Biocompatibility | Surface contact<br>Skin<br>Limited duration (<24 hrs) | Surface contact<br>Skin<br>Limited duration (<24 hrs) | Surface contact<br>Skin<br>Limited duration (<24 hrs) |
## Substantial Equivalence Discussion and Rationale
In Table 2 we have compared the Oxitone 1000 to the predicate and reference devices for equivalence of:
Indications - The Oxitone Model 1000 Pulse Oximeter is a small, wrist-worn device indicated for use in measuring and displaying functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (% SpO2) and pulse rate. It is intended for spot-checking of adult patients with wrist between 13-22 cm circumferences in hospitals, clinics, long-term care, and home use.
Discussion - The indications are similar to the predicate Nonin 9590 except the Nonin includes poor perfusion and pediatrics. The reference Nonin PalmSAT monitor, K050056, includes neonates but the use of the reference is for the Forehead sensor to demonstrate that other sensor location sites have been cleared.
Patient Population – Though the predicate Nonin 9590 is indicated for pediatrics. The Oxitone 1000 and predicate are both indicated for adults.
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## 510(k) Summary May 8, 2017 Page 5 of 6
Environment of Use – The environment of use for the subject device is narrower than the predicate and reference, but can still be considered substantially equivalent.
Prescriptive – The Oxitone 1000 and Nonin 9590 predicate and reference Nonin PalmSAT with forehead sensor are prescriptive.
Design and Technology – The Oxitone 1000 and Nonin 9590 have equivalent technological and design features. They both calculate SpO2 and pulse by use of the same technology - the ratio of red and infrared signals of light propagated through the tissue between light sources and detector. Both devices use Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals of red and infrared light through tissue to calculate SpO2 and pulse rate
The Oxitone 1000 and Nonin 9590 differ in sensor placement, the Oxitone 1000 being placed on the wrist and the Nonin 9590 on a finger. This placement is similar to the reference device Nonin Purelight Forehead 8000R in that they are both based on reflected light (red and IR).
Oxitone's reflectance optical sensor so that the optical elements (LEDs and detector) are placed at the same side of the wrist thereby having the same optical path features are similar to the reflectance used for the forehead sensors.
Performance Specifications - The Oxitone 1000 and Nonin 9590 predicate have equivalent specifications. The reference sensor does not have listed specifications, its performance is based upon the monitor to which it is attached.
Compliance with standards The Oxitone 1000 complies with AAMI ANSI ES60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-11, ISO-80601-2-61, IEC 62471, and IEC 62133. The predicate complies with IEC 60601-1-2 and ISO 9919. The Oxitone 1000 complies with all applicable currently recognized standards.
## Performance Testing
## Non-clinical
Bench - We have performed bench tests and found that the Oxitone 1000 met all requirements specifications and standards requirements and was found to be equivalent in comparison to the predicate. Testing includes the following:
- . Verification Testing
- AAMI ES 60601-1 ●
- IEC 60601-1-2,
- IEC 60601-1-11
- . IEC 80601-2-61
The results demonstrate that the devices perform as intended are substantially equivalent to the performance of the predicate and in accordance with applicable standards.
Biocompatibility - The patient contacting materials of the Oxitone 1000 have been tested in accordance with ISO 10993-1 and FDA Guidance. The tests included Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, and Irritation, which is similar to the predicate and reference devices.
Clinical Testing - Testing to insure clinical accuracy of the device in accordance with ISO 80601-2-61 was performed. This testing was performed on 10 patients with results showing compliance to the standard.
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## 510(k) Summary May 8, 2017 Page 6 of 6
## Differences –
The identified difference:
- Narrower environment of use .
- . Narrower patient population - adults only
- Narrower indications non-motion only .
- Detection on the wrist vs. digits of forehead .
Have been evaluated and tested and confirm that these differences do not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness when compared to the predicate and reference devices for the proposed indications for use.
#### Substantial Equivalence Conclusion
The Oxitone 1000 is substantially equivalent to the predicate in: indications for use, patient population, environment of use, technology characteristics, materials, specifications / performance and compliance with international standards. The differences do not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness when compared to the predicate and reference devices for the proposed indications for use.
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