K152976 · Smith & Nephew, Inc. · HRS · Nov 12, 2015 · Orthopedic
Device Facts
Record ID
K152976
Device Name
VLP Mini-Mod Talus Plates
Applicant
Smith & Nephew, Inc.
Product Code
HRS · Orthopedic
Decision Date
Nov 12, 2015
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 888.3030
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The VLP Mini-Mod Talus Plates can be used in adolescent (12-18 years) and transitional adolescent (18-21 years) subpopulations and adults, as well as patients with osteopenic bone. The VLP Mini-Mod Talus Plates are indicated for fracture fixation, reconstruction or arthrodesis of small bones, in the forefoot, midfoot and hindfoot.
Device Story
VLP Mini-Mod Talus Plates are metallic bone fixation implants designed for small bone surgery in the foot. Plates are manufactured from implant-grade titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) and intended for single-use. They are provided sterile via Gamma irradiation. The device is used by orthopedic surgeons in clinical settings to stabilize bone fractures, facilitate reconstruction, or perform arthrodesis. The plates are implanted to provide structural support during the bone healing process. The system includes device-specific bone template instrumentation to assist the surgeon during the procedure. The device is an expansion of the existing VLP Mini-Mod Small Bone Plating System, utilizing designs similar to previously cleared talus plates.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Evidence consists of bench testing: Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to evaluate material change effects and identify high-stress regions; four-point bend fatigue testing on worst-case designs demonstrating non-inferiority to predicate; and packaging validation (visual inspection, package challenge, and seal integrity testing) to ensure sterility maintenance.
Technological Characteristics
Material: Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. Design: Medial and lateral talus plates in left/right configurations. Energy source: None (mechanical). Connectivity: None. Sterilization: Gamma irradiation. Software: None.
Indications for Use
Indicated for fracture fixation, reconstruction, or arthrodesis of small bones in the forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot. Patient population includes adolescents (12-18 years), transitional adolescents (18-21 years), adults, and patients with osteopenic bone.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Single/multiple component metallic bone fixation appliances and accessories are devices intended to be implanted consisting of one or more metallic components and their metallic fasteners. The devices contain a plate, a nail/plate combination, or a blade/plate combination that are made of alloys, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum, stainless steel, and titanium, that are intended to be held in position with fasteners, such as screws and nails, or bolts, nuts, and washers. These devices are used for fixation of fractures of the proximal or distal end of long bones, such as intracapsular, intertrochanteric, intercervical, supracondylar, or condylar fractures of the femur; for fusion of a joint; or for surgical procedures that involve cutting a bone. The devices may be implanted or attached through the skin so that a pulling force (traction) may be applied to the skeletal system.
Predicate Devices
VLP FOOT Plating System and PERI-LOC Ankle Fusion Plating System - Locking Bone Plates and Screws (K110670)
Smith & Nephew Variable-Angle Locking Mini-Fragment Plating System (K132886)
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol representing the human form, depicted as three stylized profiles facing to the right. The profiles are connected and flow together, creating a sense of unity and collaboration.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
November 12, 2015
Smith & Nephew, Incorporated Ms. Samantha Staubach Regulatory Affairs Specialist I 1450 East Brooks Road Memphis, Tennessee 38116
Re: K152976 Trade/Device Name: VLP Mini-Mod Talus Plates Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3030 Regulation Name: Single/multiple component metallic bone fixation appliances and accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: HRS, HWC Dated: October 6, 2015 Received: October 8, 2015
Dear Ms. Staubach:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
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forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# Mark N. Melkerson -S
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Orthopedic Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: January 31, 2017
See PRA Statement below.
#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K152976
Device Name VLP Mini-Mod Talus Plates
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The VLP Mini-Mod Talus Plates can be used in adolescent (12-18 years) and transitional adolescent (18-21 years) subpopulations and adults, as well as patients with osteopenic bone. The VLP Mini-Mod Talus Plates are indicated for fracture fixation, reconstruction or arthrodesis of small bones, in the forefoot, midfoot and hindfoot.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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# We are smith&nephew
| Submitted by: | Smith & Nephew, Inc.<br>Orthopaedic Division<br>1450 East Brooks Road<br>Memphis, Tennessee 38116 |
|----------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Date of Summary: | November 10, 2015 |
| Contact Person and Address: | Samantha Staubach<br>Regulatory Affairs Specialist I<br>T 901-399-6132<br>F 901-566-7596 |
| Name of Device: | VLP Mini-Mod Talus Plates |
| Common Name: | Bone plates |
| Device Classification Name and<br>Reference: | 21 CFR 888.3030 Single/multiple component metallic bone<br>fixation appliances and accessories<br>21 CFR 888.3040 Smooth or threaded metallic bone fixation<br>fastener |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Panel Code: | Orthopaedics/87 |
| Product Code: | HRS, HWC |
#### Predicates
| Manufacturer | Description | Submission<br>Number | Clearance<br>Date |
|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------|-------------------|
| Smith & Nephew,<br>Inc. | VLP FOOT Plating System and PERI-LOC<br>Ankle Fusion Plating System - Locking Bone<br>Plates and Screws (Primary Predicate) | K110670 | 7/12/11 |
| Smith & Nephew,<br>Inc. | Smith & Nephew Variable-Angle Locking<br>Mini-Fragment Plating System | K132886 | 2/4/14 |
| Synthes (USA) | Synthes (USA) 2.4/2.7mm Locking Foot<br>Module | K071264 | 7/9/2007 |
| Smith & Nephew,<br>Inc. | Smith & Nephew Bone Plate System (Bone<br>Plates, Bone Screws, and Accessories) | K993106 | 12/9/1999 |
#### Device Description
The subject premarket notification describes talus plate line additions to the VLP Mini-Mod Small Bone Plating System. Subject plates consist of several varieties of medial and lateral talus plates in left and right designs. All described implant devices are manufactured from implant-grade titanium alloy material (Ti-6Al-4V) and designed for single-use. They will be provided in a sterile-packaged option and will be sterilized via Gamma irradiation.
## Indications for Use
The VLP Mini-Mod Talus Plates can be used in adolescent (12-18 years) and transitional adolescent (18-21 years) subpopulations and adults, as well as patients with osteopenic
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bone. The VLP Mini-Mod Talus Plates are indicated for fracture fixation, reconstruction or arthrodesis of small bones, including those in the forefoot, midfoot and hindfoot.
# Technological Characteristics
Device comparisons described in this premarket notification demonstrated that the proposed talus plates are substantially equivalent to the legally marketed primary predicate devices cleared in K110670 with regard to intended use, indications for use, and performance characteristics.
The subject VLP Mini-Mod Talus Plates feature characteristics very similar to the VLP FOOT Plating System talus plates cleared via K110670 with the primary differences being the material selection, the addition of device-specific bone template instrumentation and different packaging configuration. The subject plates feature identical indications for use and intended use as the talus plates offered in K110670 and the same plate design options from K110670 will be available with the VLP Mini-Mod system.
# Summary of Pre-Clinical Testing
- Finite element analysis (FEA) was conducted on the proposed talus plate designs to . evaluate the effect of the material change from Stainless Steel to Ti-6Al-4V. This testing was used to determine the worst case plate as well as the high stress region of the plates.
- . Four-point bend fatigue testing was conducted on worst-case examples of the proposed bone plates, as identified through FEA testing. Results of the testing concluded that the number of log cycles to failure achieved by the proposed bone plates met the acceptance criteria in that they were found to be non-inferior to the fatigue log cycles to failure of a previously cleared predicate.
- Engineering analysis based on the device geometry and nominal material properties. .
- . Packaging testing consisting of post-sterilization visual inspection, a package challenge test, post package challenge test visual inspection, and seal integrity bubble emission testing showed that the product will not be damaged during shipping and will maintain sterility post-shipping.
## Conclusion
This Special 510(k) premarket notification is being submitted to request clearance for the VLP Mini-Mod Talus Plates. Based on the similarities to the predicate components and a review of the mechanical testing performed, the devices are substantially equivalent to the predicate talus plates.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.