K141330 · Enroxtech, Inc. · FST · Dec 15, 2014 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K141330
Device Name
ENDO-CORD
Applicant
Enroxtech, Inc.
Product Code
FST · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Dec 15, 2014
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4580
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
This device is intended to transmit light for illumination purposes from the light source to endoscopes.
Device Story
Endo-Cord is a fiber-optic light transmission cable used to connect a surgical light source to an endoscope. It consists of a 5mm glass fiber-optic core housed within a reusable silicone rubber sheath, with stainless steel couplings at both ends for universal connection. The device is operated by clinical staff in surgical or diagnostic environments. It functions as a passive conduit for light; it does not process data or provide automated analysis. The device is designed for steam sterilization and features a field-replaceable fiber-optic core, allowing for maintenance by the user. By providing consistent illumination, it enables visualization of internal anatomy during endoscopic procedures, supporting clinical decision-making and surgical accuracy.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Light transmission intensity was measured across high, medium, and low settings, showing differences of 5.0%, 2.8%, and 3.6% respectively compared to the Sunoptics reference device. Cleaning validation performed per AAMI TIR30. Steam sterilization validation (Prevacuum, 130°C, 4-minute exposure, 20-minute dry) confirmed sterility assurance level of 10^-6.
Indicated for use in clinical settings to provide illumination for endoscopes during surgical or diagnostic procedures.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A surgical lamp (including a fixture) is a device intended to be used to provide visible illumination of the surgical field or the patient.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device, when it is an operating room lamp, a surgical instrument light, a surgical floor standing light, an endoscopic surgical light, a surgical light connector, a ceiling mounted surgical light, a surgical light carrier, surgical light accessories, a surgical lamp, a remote illuminator, or an incandescent surgical lamp, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 878.9.
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The seal features a stylized image of an eagle with three human profiles incorporated into its design. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
December 15, 2014
Enroxtech Incorporated Mr. Lewis Ward L.W. Ward and Associates Incorporated 4655 Kirkwood Court Boulder, Colorado 80301
Re: K141330
Trade/Device Name: Endo-Cord Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4580 Regulation Name: Surgical lamp Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FST Dated: October 31, 2014 Received: November 5, 2014
Dear Mr. Ward:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical
{1}------------------------------------------------
device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# David Krause -S
- Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. for Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{2}------------------------------------------------
#### Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K141330
Device Name Endo-Cord
Indications for Use (Describe)
This device is intended to transmit light for illumination purposes from the light source to endoscopes.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
_ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
### CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
# *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding the data needed and complete
of this information collection. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
## 510(k) Summary, Section 807.92(a)(2)
| Submitted by | Enroxtech, Inc. |
|--------------|----------------------|
| | 4605 S. Denice Drive |
| | Englewood, CO 80111 |
| Contact Person | Lewis Ward |
|----------------|--------------------------------|
| | L.W. Ward and Associates, Inc. |
| | 4655 Kirkwood Court |
| | Boulder, CO 80301 |
| | 303-530-3279 |
| | 303-530-4774 Fax |
| | lwward@qwest.net |
| Date Prepared | April 30, 2014 |
|---------------|----------------|
|---------------|----------------|
| Product Name | Endo-Cord |
|--------------|-----------|
|--------------|-----------|
| Classification | 21 CFR 878.4580, Class II |
|----------------|-----------------------------------|
| | Light, Surgical, Fiberoptic |
| | Product Code: FST |
| | General and Plastic Surgery Panel |
| Intended Use | This device is intended to transmit light for illumination purposes from the light source to endoscopes. |
|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Technological Characteristics | A 5mm fiber-optic light transmitting core with durable protective sleeve and stainless steel couplings at each end. One coupling is for the light source and the opposite end for connection to an endoscope. The core is inserted into a durable and reusable silicone rubber sheath. One length is available: 7.5 Feet |
|-------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Field replaceable fiber-optic core. |
| Non-clinical<br>Testing | A cleaning validation performed meets AAMI TIR30 Cleaning of<br>Reusable Medical Devices standard.<br><br>Steam sterilization validation supports a cycle of a Prevacuum, 130° C,<br>4 minute exposure, 20 minute drying cycle. Sterilization and Sterility<br>Assurance 10-6. |
|-------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
{4}------------------------------------------------
Light Transmission Properties of the Endo-Cord is substantially equivalent to the predicate Sunoptics cord.
Results Table:
| | High | | Medium | | Low | |
|---------------------------------|---------------|-----------|---------------|-----------|---------------|-----------|
| | Endo-<br>Cord | Sunoptics | Endo-<br>Cord | Sunoptics | Endo-<br>Cord | Sunoptics |
| Range | 639-<br>658 | 614-621 | 311-<br>316 | 303-306 | 28-28 | 27-27 |
| Average | 650 | 618 | 314 | 305 | 28 | 27 |
| Difference<br>from<br>Sunoptics | 5.0% | | 2.8% | | 3.6% | |
#### Conclusion:
The Endo-Cord intensity is substantially equivalent to the Sunoptics predicate fiber-optic cord. The average high intensity of the Endo-Cord is within 5% of the predicate Sunoptics cord. The average medium intensity is within 2.8% difference from the Sunoptics cord intensity. The average low intensity is within 3.6% of the Sunoptics
| Substantial Equivalence | The Endroxtech Endo-Cord is substantially equivalent to the<br>Cuda Products Co. Fiber Optic Cable (K901035)based on<br>intended use, technology, materials, and light transmission. |
|-------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|-------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
### Key Features Comparison
| Feature | Enroxtech Inc.<br>Endo-Cord | Cuda Products Co.<br>Fiber-Optic Cable, K901035<br>(predicate) |
|-----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Size | 5 mm | 3.0 and 5.0 mm |
| Sheathing | Silicone, reusable | Silicone, reusable |
| Fiber-optic light<br>transmission | Glass fibers | Glass fibers |
| Length | 90 inches | 95.5 inches |
| Fiber-optic core<br>replacement | Field replaceable by user | Factory replaceable only |
| End coupling | • Universal configuration<br>• Adapters commercially<br>available | • Universal configuration<br>• Adapters available from<br>manufacturer |
| Sterilization Method | Steam autoclave | Steam autoclave<br>Cold soak |
{5}------------------------------------------------
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.