K141101 · Quanta System Spa · GEX · Aug 8, 2014 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K141101
Device Name
LITHO
Applicant
Quanta System Spa
Product Code
GEX · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Aug 8, 2014
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4810
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The device Litho including a fiber optic delivery system is intended to be used in surgical procedures such as open, laparoscopic and endoscopic, to perform incision, resection, ablation, vaporization, coagulation and hemostasis of soft tissue and in Lithotripsy of stones.
Device Story
Litho is a pulsed Holmium:YAG laser surgical instrument (30 W @ 2.1 µm) used for soft tissue surgery and lithotripsy. Operated by physicians in clinical settings (OR, clinic), it delivers laser energy via a fiber optic system. Modifications from the predicate (K091909) include an alternative power supply, improved cooling system (pump and heat-exchanger), optimized lens focusing for fiber incoupling, relocated footswitch connector, and updated GUI. New features include a white LED fiber-connection indicator and an RFID system for fiber diameter recognition. The device is updated to comply with IEC 60601-1 (3rd ed.) safety standards. The physician uses the GUI and footswitch to control laser parameters (energy/frequency) to perform tissue ablation or stone fragmentation. The device provides visual feedback on fiber connection status. Benefits include improved usability, cooling efficiency, and adherence to current safety standards.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data was required or provided. Verification and validation activities were performed to demonstrate that the modified device meets the requirements of the third edition of IEC 60601-1 and its collateral standards.
Technological Characteristics
Pulsed Holmium:YAG laser; 30 W max output power @ 2.1 µm wavelength. Fiber optic delivery system. Features: RFID fiber recognition, LED fiber-interlock indicator, improved water-to-air heat exchanger and pump cooling system. Compliance: IEC 60601-1 (3rd ed.).
Indications for Use
Indicated for use in surgical procedures including open, laparoscopic, and endoscopic incision, resection, ablation, vaporization, coagulation, and hemostasis of soft tissue, and lithotripsy of stones. Applicable across medical specialties including Urology, Gastroenterology, Arthroscopy, Neurosurgery, Pulmonary, Gynecology, ENT, Dermatology, Plastic Surgery, and General Surgery.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
(1) A carbon dioxide laser for use in general surgery and in dermatology is a laser device intended to cut, destroy, or remove tissue by light energy emitted by carbon dioxide.(2) An argon laser for use in dermatology is a laser device intended to destroy or coagulate tissue by light energy emitted by argon.
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# Quanta
Special 510(K) SUMMARY - Device Modifications
K141101
### Introduction:
This document contains the 510(k) Summary for the device Litho. The basis of this submission is Modifications to Device already cleared. The content of this summary is based on the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92(c).
| Applicant / Manufacturer Name and Address: | Quanta System SPA<br>Via IV Novembre, 116<br>Solbiate Olona (VA)<br>Italy, 21058 |
|--------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) Contact Person: | Maurizio Bianchi<br>Regulatory Affairs Manager<br>Quanta System SPA |
| | Email: maurizio.bianchi@quantasystem.com |
| | Phone: +39 0331 376797 |
| | Fax: +39 0331 367815 |
| Date Prepared: | April 30th, 2014 |
| Device Name: | Litho |
| Classification: | Class II |
| Classification Name: | Laser surgical instrument for use in general and plastic<br>surgery and in dermatology. |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 878.4810 |
| Product Code: | GEX |
| Basis for Submission: | Device modifications |
| Legally Marketed Device | Litho (K091909) |
The modified device Litho is claimed to be derived from the legally marketed (unmodified) device Litho (K091909) because of Device modifications - update to the Third edition of IEC 60601-2-22 (basic safety and essential performance of surgical, cosmetic, therapeutic and diagnostic laser equipment).
### Performance Standards:
There are no mandatory performance standards for this device.
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## General Device Description:
The modified device Litho is a Laser surgical instrument for use in general and plastic surgery and in dermatology (GEX).
This Special 510(k) of the modified device Litho is submitted due to Device Modifications of the already cleared device Litho (K091909) because of the incremental changes from the original clearance K091909. Is included the update to the third edition of IEC 60601-1 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance) and to the collateral standards.
The modified device Litho has the same intended use of the unmodified device. Moreover the the intended use of the modified device, as described in its labeling, has not changed as a result of the modifications.
Both devices are Pulsed Holmium: YAG laser with a maximum output power of 30 W @ 2.1 um.
The sum of the incremental changes from the original clearance K091009 has been taken into account and all the occurred modifications will be listed and described within this submission.
The device Litho including a fiber optic delivery system is intended to surgical procedures such as open, laparoscopic, to perform incision, excision, resection, ablation, vaporization, coagulation and hemostasis of soft tissue and in Lithotripsy of stones.
The device Litho including a fiber optic delivery system is indicated for use in surgical procedures such as open, laparoscopic, to perform incision, excision, resection, ablation, vaporization, coagulation and hemostasis of soft tissue and in Lithotripsy of stones in medical specialties including, but not limited to: Urology, Gastroenterology, Neurosurgery, Pulmonary, Gynecology, ENT, Dermatology, Plastic Surgery and General Surgerv.
The modified device Litho is claimed to be derived from the legally marketed (unmodified) device Litho (K091909) because of the incremental changes from the original clearance K091909. Is included the update to the third edition of IEC 60601-1 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance) and to the collateral standards.
### Description of the modifications:
The modified device Litho is a Laser surgical instrument for use in general and plastic surgery and in dermatology (GEX).
This Special 510(k) of the modified device Litho is submitted due to Device Modifications of the already cleared device Litho (K091909) because of the incremental changes from the original clearance K091909. Is included the update to the third edition of IEC 60601-1 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance) and to the collateral standards.
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The modified device Litho share the same architecture and the same laser source of the unmodified device Litho: both devices are Pulsed Holmium:YAG laser with a maximum output power of 30 W @ 2.1 µm, with no change in the fundamental scientific technology of the device.
The modified device Litho has the same intended use of the unmodified device. Moreover the the intended use of the modified device, as described in its labeling, has not changed as a result of the modifications.
Under the new 510(k) Paradigm, referring to 21 CFR 807.81(a)(3) and the FDA guidance Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device, the following modifications have been implemented on the cleared device Litho (K091909) without submitting a new 510(k):
- An alternative power-supply from a second source has been qualified. ।
- -The water pump of the cooling system has been changed to improve the cooling efficiency.
- The water-to-air heat-exchanger has been changed to improve the cooling efficiency. -
- The technical specifications of lens focusing the laser beam into the optical fiber has been changed to improve the incoupling.
- The footswitch connector has been moved to the front side of the device to improve the usability.
- A white LED ring around the fiber connector is lighting when the fiber is properly connected to the device (fiber interlock OK)
- An RFID recognition system has been added to read the fiber diameter directly from the । fiber equipped with the suitable transponder.
- Review of the combinations of the laser parameters (energy and frequency) achievable . within 30 W maximum power (upon physicians' feedbacks).
- The GUI (Graphic User Interface) has been changed to improve the readability (upon physicians' feedbacks).
During 2013 it has been performed the upgrade to the third edition of IEC 60601-1 and to its collateral standards for the European market (CE mark).
The upgrade to the third edition of the IEC 60601-1 and to its collateral standards leads to a basic change in the (regulatory) design input requirements with the subsequent revision of risk analysis and specific verification and validation activities to demonstrate that modified device meet the new requirements. All the modifications implemented until 2013 have been reevaluated following the requirements of third edition of IEC 60601-1 and to its collateral standards.
Taking into account the FDA guidance Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device, the upgrade to the third edition of the IEC 60601-1 and to its collateral standards has been evaluated as a relevant step of the evolution of the device and therefore it has been decided to submit this Special 510(k).
The overall dimensions and external appearance of the modified device are the same as the unmodified device (see picture 1-1)
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows a medical device labeled "Litho" on the front. The device has a screen on the top and several buttons and knobs on the front panel. It is mounted on wheels and has a foot pedal attached to it.
Picture 1-1 - device Litho
### Intended Use/Indications for Use
The modified device Litho is a Laser surgical instrument for use in general and plastic surgery and in dermatology (GEX).
This Special 510(k) of the modified device Litho is submitted due to Device Modifications of the already cleared device Litho (K091909) because of the incremental changes from the original clearance K091909. Is included the update to the third edition of IEC 60601-1 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance) and to the collateral standards.
The modified device Litho share the same architecture and the same laser source of the unmodified device Litho: both devices are Pulsed Holmium:YAG laser with a maximum output power of 30 W @ 2.1 um. with no change in the fundamental scientific technology of the device.
The modified device Litho has the same intended use of the unmodified device. Moreover the the intended use of the modified device, as described in its labeling, has not changed as a result of the modifications.
The Intended Use/Indication for use statement of the unmodified device (Litho - K091009) has
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been analized. In the original statement there is not a clear definition (separation) of the Intended use and of the Indications for use and thus a revised statement is proposed.
The revised version of the statement has separated sections for the Inteded Use and for the Indications for use.
Moreover, in order to have a more understandable definition of the Indications for use, it has been removed the (long) list of diseases/surgical operations given in K091909 because this list. as said by several physicians, does not add useful information.
#### Thus the Intended Use is:
The device Litho including a fiber optic delivery system is intended to be used in surgical procedures such as open, laparoscopic, to perform incision, excision, resection, ablation, vaporization, coagulation and hemostasis of soft tissue and in Lithotripsy of stones.
#### And the Indications for use are:
The device Litho including a fiber optic delivery system is indicated for use in surgical procedures such as open, laparoscopic, to perform incision, excision, resection, ablation, vaporization, coagulation and hemostasis of soft tissue and in Lithotripsy of stones in medical specialties including, but not limited to: Urology, Gastroenterology, Neurosurgery, Pulmonary, Gynecology, ENT, Dermatology , Plastic Surgery and General Surgery.
The modified device Litho has the same intended use of the unmodified device.
Moreover the the intended use of the modified device, as described in its labeling, has not changed as a result of the modifications.
### Substantial Equivalence:
This Special 510(k) of the modified device Litho is submitted due to Device Modifications of the already cleared device Litho (K091909) because of the incremental changes from the original clearance K091909. Is included the update to the third edition of IEC 60601-1 (Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance) and to the collateral standards.
The modified device Litho share the same architecture and the same laser source of the unmodified device Litho: both devices are Pulsed Holmium:YAG laser with a maximum output power of 30 W @ 2.1 um, with no change in the fundamental scientific technology of the device.
The modified device Litho has the same intended use of the unmodified device. Moreover the the intended use of the modified device, as described in its labeling, has not changed as a result of the modifications.
Thus the modified device Litho is substantially equivalent to the previously legally marketed device Litho (K091909).
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Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a circular border with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" around the edge. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles a stylized eagle or bird in flight.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
August 8, 2014
Quanta System SpA Mr. Maurizio Bianchi Regulatory Affair Manager Via IV Novembre, 116 Solbiate Olona (VA) 21058, Italy
Re: K141101 Trade/Device Name: Litho Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4810 Regulation Name: Laser surgical instrument for use in general and plastic surgery and in dermatology Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEX Dated: June 12, 2014 Received: June 16, 2014
Dear Mr. Bianchi:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical
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Page 2 - Mr. Maurizio Bianchi
device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# David Krause -S
- for Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
## Indications for Use
#### 510(k) Number (if known) K141101
Device Name Litho
# Indications for Use (Describe)
INTENDED USE
The device Litho including a fiber optic delivery system is intended to be used in surgical procedures such as open. laparoscopic and endoscopic, to perform incision, resection, ablation, vaporization, coagulation and hemostasis of soft tissue and in Lithotripsy of stones.
#### INDICATIONS FOR USE
The device Litho including a fiber optic delivery system is indicated for use in surgical procedures such as open, laparoscopic and endoscopic, to perform incision, resection, ablation, vaporization, coagulation and hemostasis of soft tissue and in Lithotripsy of stones in medical specialties including, but not limited to:
- Urology
- Gastroenterology
- Arthroscopy
- Neurosurgery
- Pulmonary
- Gynecology
- ENT
- Dermatology
- Plastic Surgery
- General Surgery
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CTR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED,
FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological I lealth (CDRH) (Signature)
for BSA
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.