K140719 · Cynosure, Inc. · GEX · Sep 22, 2014 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K140719
Device Name
PICOSURE WORKSTATION
Applicant
Cynosure, Inc.
Product Code
GEX · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Sep 22, 2014
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4810
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The PicoSure™ workstation is indicated for tattoo and benign pigmented lesions removal. The PicoSure™ workstation with the 3mm and 6mm hand pieces and the Focus Array are indicated for the treatment of acne scars and wrinkles in Skin Types I-IV.
Device Story
PicoSure™ is a high-powered Alexandrite laser system (755-nm wavelength) used by clinicians in dermatology and plastic surgery. The system comprises a console housing power supply, control electronics, and laser source; energy is delivered to the skin via an articulated arm and activated by a footswitch. The device utilizes specific handpieces (3mm, 6mm) and a Focus Array lens to treat acne scars and wrinkles. By delivering short-pulse laser energy, the device targets skin tissue to improve appearance. Clinical outcomes are assessed by healthcare providers through visual evaluation of skin condition and wrinkle severity scales. The device benefits patients by providing a non-invasive method for tattoo removal, pigmented lesion clearance, and skin rejuvenation.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical study included 40 subjects (ages 47–64, Skin Types I–IV). Primary endpoints: correct identification of post-treatment photographs (target ≥80%) and Fitzpatrick Wrinkle Severity Scale (FWSS) improvement score (target ≥1). Results: 91% of 38 subjects correctly identified at 4-month follow-up; mean FWSS improvement score was 1.2. No deaths, serious adverse events, or unanticipated adverse device effects reported; observed events were typical laser treatment reactions.
Technological Characteristics
Alexandrite laser system; 755nm wavelength; 450ps-900ps pulse width; 6.37 J/cm² max average fluence; repetition rates 1, 2.5, 5, 10 Hz. Delivery via articulated arm with zoom (2-6mm) and fixed (2-10mm) handpieces, plus Focus Array (3mm, 6mm). Console-based; footswitch-activated. No specific material standards or software algorithm class provided.
Indications for Use
Indicated for tattoo and benign pigmented lesion removal; treatment of acne scars and wrinkles in patients with Skin Types I-IV.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
(1) A carbon dioxide laser for use in general surgery and in dermatology is a laser device intended to cut, destroy, or remove tissue by light energy emitted by carbon dioxide.(2) An argon laser for use in dermatology is a laser device intended to destroy or coagulate tissue by light energy emitted by argon.
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
May 23, 2016
Cynosure, Incorporated Mr. Kevin J. O'Connell Senior Regulatory Affairs Manager 5 Carlisle Road Westford, Massachusetts, 01886
Re: K140719
Trade/Device Name: Picosure™ Workstation Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4810 Regulation Name: Laser surgical instrument for use in general and plastic surgery and in dermatology Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEX Dated: August 27, 2014 Received: August 29, 2014
Dear Mr. O'Connell
This letter corrects our substantially equivalent letter of September 22, 2014.
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21
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CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 ); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
# Jennifer R. Stevenson -A
For Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K140719
Device Name Picosure™ Workstation
Indications for Use (Describe)
The PicoSure™ workstation is indicated for tattoo and benign pigmented lesions removal. The PicoSure™ workstation with the 3mm and 6mm hand pieces and the Focus Array are indicated for the treatment of acne scars and wrinkles in Skin Types I-IV.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
|-------------------------------------------------|--|
> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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A summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.
| 807.92(a)(1) - Submitter Information | |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Name | Cynosure, Inc. |
| Address | 5 Carlisle Road<br>Westford, MA 01886<br>USA |
| Phone number | 978-367-8736 |
| Fax number | 978-256-6556 |
| Establishment Registration<br>Number | 1222993 |
| Name of contact person | Kevin J. O'Connell |
| Date prepared | April 4, 2016 |
| 807.92(a)(2) - Name of device | |
| Trade or proprietary name | PicoSure™ workstation |
| Common or usual name | laser |
| Classification name | Instrument, Surgical, Powered, laser |
| Classification panel | General and Plastic Surgery |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 878-4810 |
| Product Code(s) | GEX |
| 807.92(a)(3) - Legally marketed device(s) to which equivalence is claimed | |
| | PicoSure™ workstation K121346<br>PicoSure™ workstation K133364<br>Apogee Elite laser K034030 |
| 807.92(a)(4) - Device description | |
| The PicoSure™ workstation is a high powered Alexandrite system that<br>delivers laser energy in the 755-nm wavelength. The system consists of<br>a console that houses the power supply, control electronics and the<br>laser. Laser energy is delivered to the skin via an articulated arm. The<br>laser is activated using a footswitch. | |
| 807.92(a)(5) Intended use of the device | |
| Indications for use | The PicoSure™ workstation is indicated for tattoo and benign<br>pigmented lesions removal. The PicoSure™ workstation with the 3mm<br>and 6mm hand pieces and the Focus Array are indicated for the<br>treatment of acne scars and wrinkles in Skin Types I-IV. |
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| Characteristic | PicoSure™<br>Workstation<br>(current submission) | PicoSure™<br>Workstation<br>K133364 | PicoSure™<br>Workstation<br>K121346 | Elite<br>K034030 |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| Laser Type | alexandrite | alexandrite | alexandrite | alexandrite |
| Wavelength | 755nm | 755nm | 755nm | 755 nm |
| Maximum Average<br>Fluence | 6.37 J/cm² | 6.37 J/cm² | 6.37 J/cm² | 60 J/cm² |
| Repetition Rate | Single pulse, or 1,<br>2.5, 5, or 10 pulse(s)<br>per second (Hz) | Single pulse, or 1,<br>2.5, 5, or 10 pulse(s)<br>per second (Hz) | Single pulse, or<br>1,2,5, or 10 pulse(s)<br>per second (Hz) | 1 to 5 pulse(s) per<br>second (Hz) |
| Pulse Width | 450ps-900ps | 400ps-900ps | 400ps-900ps | 0.1 to 300 ms |
| Spot Sizes | Zoom 2-6 mm,<br>Fixed 2, 3, 4, 6, 8,<br>10 mm<br>with FOCUS lens<br>array 3mm, 6 mm | Zoom 2-6 mm,<br>Fixed 2, 3, 4, 6, 8,<br>10 mm<br>with FOCUS lens<br>array 3mm, 6 mm | Zoom 2-6 mm,<br>Fixed 2, 3, 4, 6, 8,<br>10 mm | Fixed 3, 5, 7, 10,<br>12.5 and 15 |
| 807.92(b)(2) CLINICAL TESTS SUBMITTED | | | | |
| Discussion of Clinical Study:<br>The study was performed using 40 subjects ages 47 – 64 whose skin types<br>ranged from I to IV. Before and after ( 4 months post treatment)<br>photographs were evaluated by three blinded evaluators, who were able to<br>identify correctly the before and after images in 91% of the 38 subjects that<br>returned for 4 month evaluation. The mean improvement score using the<br>Fitzpatrick Wrinkle Severity Scale at four months was 1.2 Therefore the<br>primary objectives of the study: correct identification of post treatment<br>photograph of 80% or greater and FWSS improvement score of "1" or<br>greater, have been met. There were no deaths, serious adverse events<br>(SAEs) or unanticipated adverse device effects (UADEs) reported in this<br>study. The events that were logged were typical reactions to laser<br>treatments | | | | |
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.