Restoris™ Multicompartmental Knee (MCK) System is indicated for single or multicompartmental knee replacement used in conjunction with RIO®, the Robotic Arm Interactive Orthopedic System, in individuals with osteoarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis of the tibiofemoral and/or patellofemoral articular surfaces. The specific knee replacement configurations include: - Medial unicondylar - Lateral unicondylar - Patellofemoral - Medial bi-compartmental (medial unicondylar and patellofemoral) The RESTORIS™ Multicompartmental Knee System is for single use only and is intended for implantation with bone cement.
Device Story
RESTORIS™ MCK System is a partial knee implant system used with MAKO's RIO® Robotic Arm Interactive Orthopedic System. Components include unicompartmental femoral condyle, tibial onlay/inlay, patellofemoral trochlear, and patella components. Designed for single or multicompartmental knee replacement; components feature 3mm gap to prevent interference. Used by orthopedic surgeons in clinical settings to treat osteoarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis. The robotic system assists in precise implantation. Benefits include restoration of joint function and pain relief for patients requiring partial knee arthroplasty. Modification includes addition of highly cross-linked Vitamin E UHMWPE onlay tibial insert, EtO sterilization, and updated packaging.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Evaluated via non-clinical performance testing including insert snaplock strength, tibial insert/baseplate micromotion, tibio-femoral range of motion, tibio-femoral instability, contact area and stress, tibial insert fatigue, tibial insert wear, packaging validation, EtO sterilization validation, and 5-year aging studies.
Technological Characteristics
Implant system composed of metal and polymer components. Modification introduces highly cross-linked Vitamin E UHMWPE tibial onlay inserts. Designed for cemented implantation. Performance validated for physiological loading. Sterilization via Ethylene Oxide (EtO).
Indications for Use
Indicated for single or multicompartmental knee replacement in patients with osteoarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis of tibiofemoral and/or patellofemoral articular surfaces. Configurations include medial unicondylar, lateral unicondylar, patellofemoral, and medial bi-compartmental (medial unicondylar and patellofemoral). Intended for use with RIO® Robotic Arm Interactive Orthopedic System and bone cement.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A knee joint patellofemorotibial polymer/metal/polymer semi-constrained cemented prosthesis is a device intended to be implanted to replace a knee joint. The device limits translation and rotation in one or more planes via the geometry of its articulating surfaces. It has no linkage across-the-joint. This generic type of device includes prostheses that have a femoral component made of alloys, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum, and a tibial component or components and a retropatellar resurfacing component made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. This generic type of device is limited to those prostheses intended for use with bone cement (§ 888.3027).
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for MAKO SURGICAL CORP. The logo features the word "MAKO" in a bold, sans-serif font, with the words "SURGICAL CORP." in a smaller font underneath. Above the word "MAKO" is a stylized graphic that resembles a shark fin. The logo is black and white.
DEC 1 0 2013
2555 Davle Road. • Et. Lauderdale, EL 33317. • Phone 954.927.0446 • www.makosurgical.com_
# 510(K) SUMMARY
| Submitter: | MAKO Surgical Corp. | |
|-----------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|--|
| Address: | 2555 Davie Road, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33317 | |
| Phone number/ Fax Number: | (Ph) 954-628-0665; (F) 954-927-0446 | |
| Contact Person: | Jonathan Reeves | |
| Date Prepared: | September 20, 2013 | |
| Proprietary Name:<br>System | The RESTORIS™ Multicompartmental (MCK) Knee System | |
| Common Name: | Partial Knee System | |
| Classification: | Class II | |
Product Codes/Classification #:
| Code of Federal<br>Regulations | Product<br>code | Description |
|--------------------------------|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 21 CFR 888.3520 | HSX | Knee joint femorotibial metal/polymer non constrained<br>cemented prosthesis |
| 21 CFR 888.3530 | HRY | Knee joint femorotibial metal/polymer semi constrained<br>cemented prosthesis |
| 21 CFR 888.3540 | KRR | Knee joint patellofemoral polymer/metal semi<br>constrained cemented prosthesis |
| 21 CFR 888.3560 | NPJ | Knee joint patellofemorotibial polymer/metal/polymer<br>semi constrained cemented prosthesis |
| 21 CFR 888.3560 | OIY | Knee joint patellofemorotibial polymer/metal/polymer<br>semi-constrained cemented prosthesis. |
Reason for 510(k) submission: Device modification
Device Modification:
- Addition of Highly Cross-linked Vitamin E UHMWPE onlay tibial insert .
- EtO Sterilization ●
- Packaging .
{1}------------------------------------------------
K133039 (2/3)
Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for MAKO Surgical Corp. The logo features the word "MAKO" in large, bold, sans-serif font, with a stylized shark fin shape above it. Below "MAKO" is the text "SURGICAL CORP" in a smaller, sans-serif font. The logo is black and white.
2555 Davie Road • Et. Lauderdale, FL 33317 • Phone 954,927,2044 • Fax 954,927,0446 • www.makosurgical.com_
#### Device Description:
RESTORIS™ Multicompartmental Knee (MCK) System is an implant system designed to be used with MAKO's Robotic Arm Interactive Orthopedic System (RIO). It is composed of a unicompartmental implant system (RESTORIS™ MCK Uni) and a patellofemoral implant system (RESTORISTM MCK PF).
- RESTORIS™ MCK Uni: .
- Unicompartmental femoral condyle components o
- Unicompartmental tibial onlay components (tibial baseplate and tibial onlay o insert)
- Unicompartmental tibial inlay components 0
- RESTORIS™ MCK PF: .
- Patellofemoral trochlear components o
- Patella components o
The RESTORIS™ MCK Uni is designed for use when load bearing ROM is expected to be less than or equal to 155 degrees. In RESTORIS™ MCK combinations where multi-compartmental areas are being treated, the RESTORIS™ MCK components were designed with 3 mm of gap between the components to ensure that the components do not interfere.
#### Intended Use:
Restoris™ Multicompartmental Knee (MCK) System is indicated for single or multicompartmental knee replacement used in conjunction with RIO®, the Robotic Arm Interactive Orthopedic System, in individuals with osteoarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis of the tibiofemoral and/or patellofemoral articular surfaces. The specific knee replacement configurations include:
- Medial unicondylar
- Lateral unicondylar
- · Patellofemoral
- · Medial bi-compartmental (medial unicondylar and patellofemoral)
The RESTORIS™ Multicompartmental Knee System is for single use only and is intended for implantation with bone cement.
{2}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for MAKO SURGICAL CORP. The logo features the word "MAKO" in large, bold, sans-serif font, with the words "SURGICAL CORP." in a smaller font size underneath. Above the word "MAKO" is a stylized graphic element that resembles a shark fin or a stylized letter "A". The logo is black and white.
2555 Davie Road . . Et. Lauderdale, FL 33317 . • Phone 954.927.0446 . www.makosurgical.com
## Substantial Equivalence:
The RESTORIS™ Multicompartmental Knee System is substantially equivalent to the following 510(k) cleared devices.
| Device Name | Manufacturer | 510(k) # |
|-----------------------------------------|--------------|----------|
| RESTORIS Multicompartmental Knee System | MAKO | K090763 |
## Technological Characteristics:
The RESTORISTM Multicompartmental Knee System is similar to legally marketed devices listed previously in that they share the same indications for use, are manufactured from the same or similar material, have same design/technological characteristics and have performance characteristics adequate to withstand anticipated physiological loading.
# Performance Data:
The RESTORIS™ Multicompartmental Knee System has been evaluated through non-clinical performance testing for:
- Insert Snaplock Strength .
- Tibial Insert / Baseplate Micromotion ●
- Tibio-Femoral Range of Motion .
- Tibio-Femoral Instability ●
- Tibio-Femoral Contact Area and Stress .
- Tibial Insert Fatigue .
- . Tibial Insert Wear
- Packaging Validation .
- EtO Sterilization Validation .
- 5 Year Aging ●
## Conclusions of Non-clinical Data:
The results of performance testing indicated the device performed within the intended use and did not raise any new safety and efficacy issues. The device was found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
## Summary of Design Control Activities:
The risk analysis activities for this device modification include a risk management plan, hazard analysis and Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEAs). Based upon the review of this data and information obtained through verification and validation activities, there are no unacceptable levels of risks that have been identified resulting from the device modification.
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the seal of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The seal features a stylized eagle with three stripes on its wing, representing the department's mission to promote health, well-being, and human services. The eagle is encircled by the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA". The seal is black and white.
#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G60 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
December 10, 2013
MAKO Surgical Corporation Mr. Jonathan Reeves Principal Regulatory Affairs Specialist 2555 Davie Road Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33317
Re: K133039
Trade/Device Name: RESTORIS™ Multicompartmental Knee (MCK) System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3560 Regulation Name: Knee joint patellofemorotibial polymer semi-constrained cemented prosthesis Regulatory Class: Class II Product Codes: NPJ, KRR, HSX, HRY, OIY Dated: November 13, 2013 Received: November 14, 2013
Dear Mr. Reeves:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (2 1 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
{4}------------------------------------------------
#### Page 2 - Mr. Jonathan Reeves
forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801). please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation cntitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
# Ronald P. Jean -S for
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Orthopedic Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{5}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for MAKO Surgical Corp. The logo features the word "MAKO" in large, bold, sans-serif font, with the words "SURGICAL CORP." in a smaller font size underneath. Above the word "MAKO" is a stylized graphic that resembles a shark fin or a mountain peak. The logo is black and white.
# INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT
510(k) Number (if known): K133039
Device Name: RESTORIS™ Multicompartmental Knee (MCK) System
Indications for Use:
RESTORIS™ Multicompartmental Knee (MCK) System is indicated for single or multicompartmental knee replacement used in conjunction with RIO®, the Robotic Arm Interactive Orthopedic System, in individuals with osteoarthritis or post-traumatic arthritis of the tibiofemoral and/or patellofemoral articular surfaces. The specific knee replacement configurations include:
- Medial unicondylar
- · Lateral unicondylar
- · Patellofemoral
- · Medial bi-compartmental (medial unicondylar and patellofemoral)
RESTORIS™ Multicompartmental Knee (MCK) System is for single use only and is intended for implantation with bone cement.
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) .
AND/OR
Over-the-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart
# (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
C)
## Concurrence of CDRH. Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Casey L. Hanley; Ph.D.
Division of Orthopedic Devices
page 1 of
Section_002_Page3
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.