K132209 · Ivoclar Vivadent, AG · NHA · Oct 31, 2013 · Dental
Device Facts
Record ID
K132209
Device Name
IPS E.MAX CAD ABUTMENT SOLUTIONS
Applicant
Ivoclar Vivadent, AG
Product Code
NHA · Dental
Decision Date
Oct 31, 2013
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Abbreviated
Regulation
21 CFR 872.3630
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
IPS e.max CAD Abutment Solutions is intended for use in partially or fully edentulous mandibles and maxillae in support of single cement-retained restorations. The system comprises three parts: IPS e.max CAD mesostructure, Ti base and CAD/CAM software. The IPS e.max CAD mesostructure cemented to the Ti base is recommended for two-piece hybrid abutments for single tooth restorations and hybrid abutment crowns, used in conjunction with endosseous dental implants. The compatible Implant systems, Ti bases and CAD/CAM systems are shown below: Implant systems: Nobel Biocare Replace (K020646), Nobel Biocare Activem (K071370), Straumann Bone Level (K053088, K062129, K060958), Biomet 3i Osseotite (K980549) CAD/CAM Systems: Sirona inLab and Cerec SW 4.2 and above. For the titanium base Straumann Bone Level 3.3 L the indication is restricted for replacement of single lateral incisors in the maxilla and lateral and central incisors in the mandible.
Device Story
System comprises lithium disilicate ceramic blocks, premanufactured titanium bases, and CAD/CAM software. Trained professionals use Sirona inLab or Cerec SW 4.2+ software to design and mill ceramic mesostructures from blocks. Mesostructure is extraorally cemented to titanium base to form a two-piece hybrid abutment or hybrid abutment crown. Final assembly is screwed onto endosseous dental implants in the oral cavity. Device restores function and esthetics for single tooth restorations. Clinical benefit derived from patient-specific CAD/CAM design and durable lithium disilicate material.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Fatigue testing performed on angled abutments per FDA guidance 'Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Rootform Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments'. Physical properties (flexural strength, fracture toughness, chemical solubility) verified against ISO 6872 standards.
Technological Characteristics
Lithium disilicate (Li2Si2O5) dental ceramic blocks; titanium alloy bases. CAD/CAM milling process. Complies with ISO 6872:2008 for dental ceramics. Connectivity via Sirona inLab/Cerec software. Two-piece hybrid abutment design.
Indications for Use
Indicated for partially or fully edentulous patients requiring single cement-retained restorations supported by endosseous dental implants. Specific restriction: Straumann Bone Level 3.3 L Ti base limited to single lateral incisors (maxilla) and lateral/central incisors (mandible).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An endosseous dental implant abutment is a premanufactured prosthetic component directly connected to the endosseous dental implant and is intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-Form Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments” will serve as the special control. (See § 872.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.)
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#### 510(K) SUMMARY (revised)
IPS e.max® CAD Abutment Solutions
| Contact: | Donna Marie Hartnett, Director QA/Regulatory Affairs |
|----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Company: | Ivoclar Vivadent. 175 Pineview Drive, Amherst, NY 14228<br>(716) 691-0010 |
| Date Prepared: | October 18, 2013 |
| Proprietary Name: | IPS e.max® CAD Abutment Solutions |
| Classification Name: | Abutment, Implant, Dental Endosseous (872.3630) |
| Predicate Devices: | Sirona Dental CAD/CAM System (K111421)<br>IPS e.max CAD (K051705)<br>IPS e.max Press Abutment Solutions (K120053 and K124008) |
Device Description: IPS e.max CAD Abutment Solutions is intended for use in partially or fully edentulous mandibles and maxillae in support of single cement-retained restorations. Titanium bases are a premanufactured prosthetic component directly connected to dedicated endosseous dental implants. The Titanium base is used for adhesion to mesostructures to restore function and esthetics in the oral cavity. IPS e.max CAD Abutment Solutions are lithium disilicate blocks in various sizes. One side of the block is mounted to a mandrel that will be inserted into the spindle's clamping chuck of the grinding machine. The connection geometry to titanium bases is prefabricated, i.e. already include in the shipped block. Connection geometries fit select Titanium Bases marketed by Straumann, Nobel Biocare and Biomet 31 as identified in the Intended Use section. The mesostructure is individually designed and milled using CAD/CAM Technology into the shape of a hybrid abutment or hybrid abutment crown as designed by the trained professional using the Sirona inLab and Cerec SW 4.2 (or higher) software.. The device serves as the esthetic mesostructure which is extraorally cemented onto a Titanium Base. The two piece abutment is mounted onto the implant and fixed with a screw.
Predicate Device: The predicate device to which IPS e.max® CAD Abutment Solutions has been compared is Sirona Dental CAD/CAM System(K111421). For this application, IPS e.max® CAD Abutment Solutions has been compared to its predicate with regard to chemical composition, performance data and indications for use. The comparison shows that IPS e.max® CAD Abutment Solutions is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
510K Summary 5-1
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### 510(K) SUMMARY (revised)
IPS e.max® CAD Abutment Solutions
Intended Use:
IPS e.max CAD Abutment Solutions is intended for use in partially or fully edentulous mandibles and maxillae in support of single cement-retained restorations. The system comprises three parts:
IPS e.max CAD ceramic structure,
Ti base and
CAD/CAM software
The IPS e.max CAD ceramic structure cemented to the Ti base is recommended for two-piece hybrid abutments for single tooth restorations and hybrid abutment crowns, used in conjunction with endosseous dental implants. The compatible Implant systems, Ti bases and CAD/CAM systems are shown below:
Implant systems: Nobel Biocare Replace (K020646), Nobel Biocare Activem (K071370), Straumann Bone Level (K053088,), Biomet 3i Certain (K014235)
| Titanium bases: | | |
|-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
| | and the contract and the contract and the comments of the property of the province of the supportunity | Company of the country of the county of the county of |
| Implant<br>manufacturer | Implant System | Implant<br>Diameter<br>(mm) | TiBase | Sirona Ref. | Interface<br>size |
|-------------------------|-----------------|-----------------------------|----------|-------------|-------------------|
| Nobel Biocare | Replace NP | 3.5 | NBRS 3.5 | 6282474 | L |
| Nobel Biocare | Replace RP | 4.3 | NBRS 4.3 | 6282482 | L |
| Nobel Biocare | Replace WP | 5.0 | NBRS 5.0 | 6282490 | L |
| Nobel Biocare | Replace 6.0 | 6.0 | NBRS 6.0 | 6282508 | L |
| Nobel Biocare | Nobel Active NP | 3.5 | NB A 4.5 | 6208188 | L |
| Nobel Biocare | Nobel Active RP | 4.3 / 5.0 | NB A 5.0 | 6208253 | L |
| Straumann | Bone Level NC | 3.3 | S BL 3.3 | 6308154 | L |
| Straumann | Bone Level RC | 4.1 / 4.8 | S BL 4.1 | 6308337 | L |
| Biomet 3i | Certain | 3.4 | B C 3.4 | 6308048 | S |
| Biomet 3i | Certain | 4.1 | B C 4.1 | 6308097 | L |
| Biomet 3i | Certain | 5.0 | B C 5.0 | 6308121 | L |
For the titanium base Straumann Bone Level 3.3 L the indication is restricted for replacement of single lateral incisors in the maxilla and lateral and central incisors in the mandible.
Material Composition: The device is composed or proprietary lithium disilicate (Li Si 2) dental ceramic and is identical in composition to IPS e/max CAD (K051705).
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## 510(K) SUMMARY (revised)
IPS e.max® CAD Abutment Solutions
Technological Characteristics: The device design, i.e. delivery form, and intended use of IPS e.max CAD Abutment Solutions and the predicate device are the same. The materials comply with ISO 6872:2008 for Dental Ceramics. The composition of the subject device has been modified from the predicate, however, there are no ingredients in the subject device which pose any new issues of safety and effectiveness.
Scientific Concept: The underlying scientific concept is the use of an already introduced technology of a titanium base abutment combined with individually CAD/CAM fabricated ceramic prosthetics made from lithium disilicate, a material proven to be suitable for safe and effective dental restoratives.
Testing Summary: According to FDA Guidance "Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Rootform Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments" may 12, 2004, fatigue testing has been performed for angled abutments.
Physical properties of IPS e.max CAD:
- CTE (100°C 500°C) 10.5 ± 0.5 10 %K ー > 360 MPa (Test Method ISO 6872) -Flexural strength (Biaxial) ≥ 2.0 MPa moss (Test Method ISO 6872) Fracture toughness -Chemical solubility < 50 []g/cm2 (Test Method ISO 6872) --Crystallization temperature 840 - 850°C
Conclusion: IPS e.max CAD Abutment Solutions is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) of the United States. The seal features the department's name encircling a symbol. The symbol is a stylized representation of an eagle with outstretched wings, with three wavy lines extending from the eagle's body.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-002
October 31, 2013
Ivoclar Vivadent AG C/O Donna Hartnett Director of Quality Affairs/Regulatory Affairs Ivoclar Vivadent, Incorporation 175 Pineview Dr. AMHERST NY. 14228
Re: K132209
Trade/Device Name: IPS e.max® CAD Abutment Solutions Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.3630 Regulation Name: Endosseous dental implant abutment Regulatory Class: II Product Code: NHA Dated: August 6, 2013 Received: August 7, 2013
Dear Ms. Hartnett:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act
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Page 2 - Ms. Hartnett
or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
MarylSBuner-S
Kwame Ulmer, MS Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K132209
Device Name: IPS e.max® CAD Abutment Solutions
#### Indications For Use:
IPS e.max CAD Abutment Solutions is intended for use in partially or fully edentulous mandibles and maxillae in support of single cement-retained restorations. The system comprises three parts:
IPS e.max CAD mesostructure, Ti base and CAD/CAM software.
The IPS e.max CAD mesostructure cemented to the Ti base is recommended for two-piece hybrid abutments for single tooth restorations and hybrid abutment crowns, used in conjunction with endosseous dental implants. The compatible Implant systems, Ti bases and CAD/CAM systems are shown below:
Implant systems: Nobel Biocare Replace (K020646), Nobel Biocare Activem (K071370), Straumann Bone Level (K053088, K062129, K060958), Biomet 3i Osseotite (K980549)
CAD/CAM Systems: Sirona inLab and Cerec SW 4.2 and above
| Implant manufacturer | Implant System | Implant Diameter (mm) | TiBase | Sirona Ref. | Interface size |
|----------------------|-----------------|-----------------------|----------|-------------|----------------|
| Nobel Biocare | Replace NP | 3.5 | NBRS 3.5 | 6282474 | L |
| Nobel Biocare | Replace RP | 4.3 | NBRS 4.3 | 6282482 | L |
| Nobel Biocare | Replace WP | 5.0 | NBRS 5.0 | 6282490 | L |
| Nobel Biocare | Replace 6.0 | 6.0 | NBRS 6.0 | 6282508 | L |
| Nobel Biocare | Nobel Active NP | 3.5 | NB A 4.5 | 6208188 | L |
| Nobel Biocare | Nobel Active RP | 4.3 / 5.0 | NB A 5.0 | 6208253 | L |
| Straumann | Bone Level NC | 3.3 | S BL 3.3 | 6308154 | L |
| Straumann | Bone Level RC | 4.1 / 4.8 | S BL 4.1 | 6308337 | L |
| Biomet 3i | Certain | 3.4 | B C 3.4 | 6308048 | S |
| Biomet 3i | Certain | 4.1 | B C 4.1 | 6308097 | L |
| Biomet 3i | Certain | 5.0 | B C 5.0 | 6308121 | L |
Titanium bases:
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) Page 1 of 2
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For the titanium base Straumann Bone Level 3.3 L the indication is restricted for replacement of single lateral incisors in the maxilla and lateral and central incisors in the mandible.
Prescription Use __ _ _ AND/OR (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
> Andre 2013.10.30
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) Page 2 of 2
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.