K131979 · Regenesis Biomedical, Inc. · ILX · Dec 13, 2013 · Physical Medicine
Device Facts
Record ID
K131979
Device Name
PROVANT THERAPY SYSTEM
Applicant
Regenesis Biomedical, Inc.
Product Code
ILX · Physical Medicine
Decision Date
Dec 13, 2013
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 890.5290
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Real-World Evidence
Real-World Evidence
Submission
Device
Sponsor
RWD Sources
RWE Use Summary
Key Tags
K131979 · Dec 13, 2013
PROVANT THERAPY SYSTEM
Regenesis Biomedical, Inc.
FDA MDR/MAUDE database; Industry complaint data; Clinical literature
Retrospective analysis of postmarket surveillance data (MDR/MAUDE and industry complaints) and clinical literature was used to demonstrate that heating from implanted metal is a theoretical risk with no reported adverse events, supporting the removal of a contraindication.
Retrospective analysis of adverse event data; Retrospective analysis
Patients treated with the Provant system (over 175,000 patients); Sample Size: 175,000+ patients; 3,000,000+ treatments
Not applicable for this study
Incidence of adverse events related to metal implants
Indications for Use
The Provant Therapy System is indicated for adjunctive use in the palliative treatment of postoperative pain and edema in superficial soft tissue.
Device Story
Provant Therapy System is a nonthermal shortwave diathermy device; delivers pulsed radiofrequency energy at 27.12 MHz. System comprises a control unit and a treatment applicator; disposable applicator covers with RFID tags prevent reuse. Device is placed directly over the treatment area. Operates via 115V, 60Hz AC power. Intended for clinical use to provide palliative relief for postoperative pain and edema. No contraindication for patients with metal implants. Safety validated via tissue phantom testing and retrospective analysis of over 3 million treatments; no clinically significant heating of metal implants observed. Benefits include non-invasive pain and edema management.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical trials were conducted. Evidence consists of bench testing using a validated tissue phantom with various metal implants under worst-case conditions (no heat dissipation) and a retrospective analysis of FDA MDR/MAUDE databases, manufacturer complaint data (175,000+ patients, 3,000,000+ treatments), and medical literature.
Technological Characteristics
Shortwave radiofrequency energy at 27.12 MHz (ISM band). Pulsed output: 1 kHz, 42µsec pulse width, 4% duty cycle. Electrical field strength: 591 V/m at 5cm. Average RF power: 1.9 Watts. VSWR: 1.3:1 or less. Control unit housed in UL-compliant high-impact ABS plastic case. Disposable applicator covers include RFID tags for usage tracking. Power: 115V, 60Hz AC.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adjunctive palliative treatment of postoperative pain and edema in superficial soft tissue.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A nonthermal shortwave therapy is a prescription device that applies to the body pulsed electromagnetic energy in the RF bands of 13.56 MHz or 27.12 MHz and that is intended for adjunctive use in the palliative treatment of postoperative pain and edema of soft tissue by means other than the generation of deep heat within body tissues as described in paragraph (a) of this section.
Special Controls
*Classification: Class II (special controls).* The device is classified as class II. The special controls for this device are:(i) Components of the device that come into human contact must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(ii) Appropriate analysis/testing must demonstrate that the device is electrically safe and electromagnetically compatible in its intended use environment.
(iii) Non-clinical performance testing must demonstrate that the device performs as intended under anticipated conditions of use. Non-clinical performance testing must characterize the output waveform of the device and demonstrate that the device meets appropriate output performance specifications. The output characteristics and the methods used to determine these characteristics, including the following, must be determined:
(A) Peak output power;
(B) Pulse width;
(C) Pulse frequency;
(D) Duty cycle;
(E) Characteristics of other types of modulation that may be used;
(F) Average measured output powered into the RF antenna/applicator;
(G) Specific absorption rates in saline gel test load or other appropriate model;
(H) Characterization of the electrical and magnetic fields in saline gel test load or other appropriate model for each RF antenna and prescribed RF antenna orientation/position; and
(I) Characterization of the deposited energy density in saline gel test load or other appropriate model.
(iv) A detailed summary of the clinical testing pertinent to use of the device to demonstrate the effectiveness of the device in its intended use.
(v) Labeling must include the following:
(A) Output characteristics of the device;
(B) Recommended treatment regimes, including duration of use; and
(C) A detailed summary of the clinical testing pertinent to the use of the device and a summary of the adverse events and complications.
(vi) Nonthermal shortwave therapy devices marketed prior to the effective date of this reclassification must submit an amendment to their previously cleared premarket notification (510(k)) demonstrating compliance with these special controls.
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A final order reclassifying shortwave diathermy (SWD) intended for adjunctive use in the palliative treatment of postoperative pain and edema of soft tissue by means other than the generation of deep heat within body tissues, a preamendments Class III device, into class II, and renaming the device "nonthermal shortwave therapy" (SWT), was published on October 13, 2015. See here: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2015/10/13/2015-25923/physical-medicine-devices-reclassification-of-shortwave-
diathermy-for-all-other-uses-henceforth-to
While the device submitted and cleared through K131979 may serve as a valid predicate device for a new SWT device, please refer to the aforementioned final order for current regulatory requirements for this device type.
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Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image shows a logo with text and a symbol. The text reads "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" in a circular arrangement around a symbol. The symbol consists of three curved lines that resemble a stylized caduceus or a representation of human figures.
#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service .
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
December 13, 2013
Regenesis Biomedical, Inc. Richard Isenberg, MD 5301 North Pima Road, Suite 150 Scottsdale, Arizona 85250
Re: K131979
Trade/Device Name: Provant Therapy System, Model 4201 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.5290 Regulation Name: Shortwave Diathermy Regulatory Class: Class III Product Code: ILX Dated: November 8, 2013 Received: November 12. 2013
Dear Dr. Isenberg:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical
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Page 2 - Dr. Richard Isenberg
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device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
## Joyce M. Whang -S
for Victor Krauthamer, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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### Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K131979
Device Name: Provant Therapy System
Indications For Use:
The Provant Therapy System is indicated for adjunctive use in the palliative treatment of postoperative pain and edema in superficial soft tissue.
Prescription Use __ X
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
(21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
<PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH)
# Joyce M. Whang -S
Page 1 of _ 1
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#### K131979 · 510(k) Summary
| 510(k)<br>Summary | This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being<br>submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 C.F.R. § 807.92. |
|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submitter | Regenesis Biomedical, Inc. |
| Contact Person | Richard Isenberg<br>5301 North Pima Road, Suite 150<br>Scottsdale, AZ 85275<br>(877) 970-4970 |
| Date Prepared | 27 June 2013 |
| Product Name | Provant Therapy System |
| Common Name | Nonthermal shortwave diathermy device |
| Device<br>Classification | Class III |
| Product Code | ILX |
| Predicate<br>Device(s) | Provant System, Model 4201 (K091791) |
| Performance<br>Standards | Performance standards have not been established by the FDA under section<br>514 of the Federal, Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. |
| Indications for<br>Use | The Provant Therapy System is indicated for adjunctive use in the palliative<br>treatment of postoperative pain and edema in superficial soft tissue. |
| Device<br>Description | The Provant Therapy System is nearly identical to the previously cleared<br>Provant System Model 4201 (cleared under K091791), except for the device<br>labeling. Specifically, unlike the Provant System Model.4201, the Provant<br>Therapy System does not include a contraindication for use in patients with<br>metal implants. The device includes a Control Unit and Treatment<br>Applicator. Disposable Applicator Covers are provided for the Treatment<br>Applicator for infection control and to provide appropriate contact surfaces<br>for the patient. The Control Unit for the Provant Therapy System is housed |
| | in a UL-compliant injection-molded case made of high-impact ABS plastic.<br>The case contains a lockable hinge to prevent accidental closure of the lid.<br>Upon opening the Provant Therapy case, the user sees the control panel of<br>the Control Unit. The main electronics of the Control Unit are housed<br>beneath its control panel. The device also includes a Treatment Applicator<br>that is attached to the Control Unit. When not in use, the Treatment<br>Applicator is stored inside the carrying case. The Treatment Applicator is<br>removed from the case prior to administration of therapy, inserted into a<br>Disposable Applicator Cover, and placed directly over the area to be treated.<br>Device labeling is also located inside the case cover. Four pre-drilled holes<br>in the underside of the case allow for attachment of the device to the<br>optional roller stand (sold separately). |
| | The Disposable Applicator Covers of the Provant Therapy System are<br>single-use-only and are intended to minimize contagion and help protect the<br>Treatment Applicator from biological contamination. The Disposable<br>Applicator Covers contain a Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID)<br>tag which guards against reuse of used Disposable Applicator Covers. |
| Technological<br>Characteristics | Both the Provant Therapy System and the predicate device use shortwave<br>radiofrequency energy in the FCC-approved ISM (Industrial, Scientific and<br>Medical) frequency of 27.12MHz to provide treatment. The proposed<br>Provant Therapy System has the same features and technological<br>characteristics as the predicate Provant System Model 4201. Specifically,<br>both the Provant Therapy System and the predicate device: |
| | • Emit pulsed radiofrequency energy at 1 kHz with a pulse width of<br>42µsec, resulting in a 4% duty cycle. |
| | • Emit an Electrical Field strength of 591 V/m at 5cm above the<br>Treatment Applicator. |
| | • Provide an average RF Generator power of 1.9Watts |
| | • Utilize an identical 115V, 60Hz AC power source |
| | • Have a Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) of 1.3:1 or less |
| Nonclinical<br>Performance | The Provant Therapy System was tested using a validated tissue phantom<br>with a variety of metal implants of different sizes, shapes and materials<br>under worst case conditions (no dissipation of heat from circulation). No<br>clinically significant rise in temperature of metal implants was noted. |
| | Retrospective analysis of the FDA MDR/MAUDE database, Regenesis and<br>other industry complaint data from over 175,000 patients and over |
| | 3,000,000 treatments, and the medical literature demonstrates that heating<br>from implanted metal is a theoretical risk with no actual reported adverse<br>events. This information further supports removal of the metal implant<br>contraindication and that use of the Provant Therapy without this<br>contraindication is as safe and as effective as use of the predicate Provant<br>System Model 4201. |
| Conclusion | The Provant Therapy System and its predicate device have the same<br>intended use, similar indications for use, and the same technological<br>characteristics. The results of the analysis of the adverse event data, clinical<br>literature and bench testing provide evidence that removal of the<br>contraindication for use in patients with implanted metal in the area of<br>treatment does not raise any new questions of safety and effectiveness as<br>compared to the predicate device. Thus, the Provant Therapy System is<br>substantially equivalent to its predicate device. |
Confidential
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.