K123510 · Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. · LNH · May 17, 2013 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K123510
Device Name
MAGNETOM SKYRA
Applicant
Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
Product Code
LNH · Radiology
Decision Date
May 17, 2013
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1000
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The MAGNETOM Skyra is indicated for use as a magnetic resonance diagnostic device (MRDD) that produces transverse, sagittal, coronal and oblique cross sectional images, spectroscopic images and/or spectra, and that displays the internal structure and/or function of the head, body, or extremities. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. Depending on the region of interest, contrast agents may be used. These images and/or spectra and the physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra when interpreted by a trained physician yield information that may assist in diagnosis. The MAGNETOM Skyra may also be used for imaging during interventional procedures when performed with MR compatible devices such as in-room displays and MR-safe biopsy needles.
Device Story
MAGNETOM Skyra is an MRI system utilizing TimTX TrueShape and syngo MR D13C software. TimTX TrueShape enables parallel RF transmission, allowing local shaping of the RF excitation field for selective excitation. The syngo ZOOMit application uses this technology to perform selective excitation, effectively 'zooming' into specific body regions. The system includes two independent RF transmit paths, a modified whole-body RF coil, B1 shimming options, and inline RF pulse generation. Pulse sequences are derived from EPI and SPACE. Operated by healthcare professionals in clinical settings, the system acquires MR images and spectra to assist in diagnosis. It supports neurological, musculoskeletal, angiographic, and oncological imaging protocols. The output consists of cross-sectional images and spectroscopic data, which physicians interpret to inform clinical decision-making. The device also supports interventional procedures using MR-compatible accessories.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence is supported by bench testing, including software verification and validation, and adherence to recognized international standards (IEC 60601-1 series, ISO 14971:2009).
Technological Characteristics
Magnetic resonance diagnostic device; parallel RF transmission; modified whole-body RF coil; B1 shimming; inline RF pulse generation; EPI and SPACE-derived pulse sequences. Conforms to IEC, ISO, and NEMA standards. Software-controlled operation.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring diagnostic MR imaging of head, body, or extremities; produces cross-sectional images, spectroscopic images, and spectra; used for interventional procedures with MR-compatible devices; intended for use by trained physicians.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A magnetic resonance diagnostic device is intended for general diagnostic use to present images which reflect the spatial distribution and/or magnetic resonance spectra which reflect frequency and distribution of nuclei exhibiting nuclear magnetic resonance. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. The device includes hydrogen-1 (proton) imaging, sodium-23 imaging, hydrogen-1 spectroscopy, phosphorus-31 spectroscopy, and chemical shift imaging (preserving simultaneous frequency and spatial information).
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A magnetic resonance imaging disposable kit intended for use with a magnetic resonance diagnostic device only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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MAY 1 7 2013
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SIEMENS
Traditional 510(k) Submission: TimTX TrueShape and syngo MR D13C for MAGNETOM Skyra
#### TimTX TrueShape and syngo MR D13C for 510(k) Summary: MAGNETOM Skyra
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of Safe Medical Device Act 1990 and 21 CFR § 807.92.
Date of Summary Preparation: November 9, 2012
l. General Information
| Importer/Distributor | Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. |
|----------------------|-------------------------------------|
| | 51 Valley Stream Pkwy |
| | Mail Code D02 |
| | Malvern, PA 19355, USA |
| Registration Number: | 2240869 |
| Manufacturer | Siemens AG |
| | Medical Solutions |
| | Henkestrasse 127 |
| | D-91052 Erlangen, Germany |
| Registration Number: | 8010024 |
SIEMENS SHENZHEN MAGNETIC RESONANCE LTD. Siemens MRI Center, Hi-Tech Industrial park (middle) Gaoxin C. Ave., 2nd Shenzhen 518057, P.R. CHINA 3004754211
Registration Number:
Contact Person Nadia Sookdeo
Regulatory Affairs Technical Specialist Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 51 Valley Stream Pkwy Mail Code D02 Malvern, PA 19355, USA Phone: (610) 448-4918 Fax: (610) 448-1787 Email: nadia.sookdeo@siemens.com
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#### Traditional 510(k) Submission:
#### TimTX TrueShape and syngo MR D13C for MAGNETOM Skyra
e Name and Classification
| Data | Details |
|---------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Trade name /<br>Device | MAGNETOM Skyra |
| Proprietary<br>Name: | option TimTX TrueShape with syngo MR D13C |
| Classification<br>Name: | Regulation Description:<br>- Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Device (MRDD) |
| Classification<br>Panel: | Radiology |
| Device<br>Classification: | Class II devices |
| Regulation<br>number: | 21 CFR § 892.1000 |
| Product<br>Code: | LNH |
# II. Safety and Effectiveness Information Supporting Substantial Equivalence
#### Intended Use
The MAGNETOM Skyra is indicated for use as a magnetic resonance diagnostic device (MRDD) that produces transverse, sagittal, coronal and oblique cross sectional images, spectroscopic images and/or spectra, and that displays the internal structure and/or function of the head, body, or extremities.
Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. Depending on the region of interest, contrast agents may be used. These images and/or spectra and the physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra when interpreted by a trained physician yield information that may assist in diaqnosis.
The MAGNETOM Skyra may also be used for imaging during interventional procedures when performed with MR compatible devices such as in-room displays and MR-safe biopsy needles.
### Device Description
TimTX TrueShape, an option for the MR system MAGNETOM Skyra, allows parallel transmission of RF pulses, shaping the RF excitation field locally and thus enabling selective excitation.
syngo ZOOMit (introduced with the software version syngo MR D13C) is the application that utilizes TimTX TrueShape. It allows "zooming into" a part of the human body by selective excitation.
The option TimTX TrueShape and syngo ZOOMit include two independent RF transmit paths fully integrated with the system, a modified whole-body RF coil, new options for
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# SIEMENS
### Traditional 510(k) Submission:
TimTX TrueShape and syngo MR D13C for MAGNETOM Skyra B1 shimming, as well as new inline RF pulse generation. Pulse sequences allowing for different kinds of excitation, or zooming are derived from EPI and SPACE sequences. Protocol optimization for neurological, musculoskeletal, angiographic and oncological imaging is also inherent to the TimTX TrueShape option.
# General Safety and Effectiveness Concerns
Instructions for use are included within the device labeling, and the information provided will enable the user to operate the device in a safe and effective manner.
Product Risk Management is accomplished through a process in compliance with ISO 14971:2009 to identify and provide mitigation to potential hazards in a risk analysis beginning early in the design phase and continuing throughout the development of the product. These risks are controlled via measures realized in software development, SW testing and product labeling. To minimize risks, Siemens adheres to recognized and established industry practices and standards, such as the IEC 60601-1 series, to minimize electrical and mechanical risk. Furthermore, the operators are healthcare professionals familiar with and responsible for the acquisition and post processing of magnetic resonance images.
The MAGNETOM Skyra with option TimTX TrueShape and software syngo MR D13C conforms to the applicable FDA recognized and international IEC, ISO, and NEMA standards with regards to performance and safety as recommended by the respective MR FDA Guidance Document.
# Substantial Equivalence
MAGNETOM Skyra with TimTX TrueShape and software syngo MR D13C is a magnetic resonance diagnostic device that includes all of the features of MAGNETOM Skyra with syngo MR D13A. Therefore, the MAGNETOM Skyra with the option TimTX TrueShape and software syngo MR D13C is substantially equivalent to the following current legally marketed device (please refer to Table 1):
| Predicate Device Name | FDA<br>Clearance<br>Number | FDA Clearance Date |
|--------------------------------------|----------------------------|--------------------|
| MAGNETOM Skyra with syngo MR<br>D13A | K121434 | November 05, 2012. |
#### Table 1: Predicate device for MAGNETOM Skyra with TimTX TrueShape and software syngo MR D13C
# Conclusion as to Substantial Equivalence
MAGNETOM Skyra with option TimTX TrueShape and software syngo MR D13C has the same intended use and the same basic technical characteristics as the predecessor device MAGNETOM Skyra with syngo MR D13A, with respect to the magnetic resonance features and functionalities. MAGNETOM Skyra with option TimTX TrueShape and software syngo MR D13C will be used for acquiring MR images (transverse, sagittal, coronal and obligue cross sectional images, spectroscopic
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K123510
# SIEMENS
#### Traditional 510(k) Submission:
TimTX TrueShape and syngo MR D13C for MAGNETOM Skyra images and/or spectra). The predicate device, MAGNETOM Skyra with software syngo MR D13A, is also capable of acquiring MR images (transverse, sagittal, coronal and oblique cross sectional images, spectroscopic images and/or spectra). The differences between the subject device and the predicate device, which include the aforementioned new / modified technology and software version, give the subject device greater capabilities than the predicate device, but have the enhanced technological characteristics as the predicate device. MAGNETOM Skyra with option TimTX TrueShape and software syngo MR D13C is similar to the functionalities of the predicate device, and does not introduce any new issues of safety or effectiveness.
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles a stylized caduceus or a representation of human services.
#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
May 17. 2013
Siemens Medical Solutions, USA. INC % Ms Nadia Sookdeo Technical Specialist, Regulatory Affairs 51 Valley Stream Parkway, D 02 MALVERN PA 19355
Re: K123510
Trade/Device Name: MAGNETOM Skyra Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1000 Regulation Name: Magnetic resonance diagnostic device Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LNH Dated: May 13, 2013 Received: May 15, 2013
Dear Ms. Sookdeo:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA). it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning vour device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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Page 2 - Ms. Sookdeo
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safcty/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.lda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Michael D. O'Hara for
Janine M. Morris Director, Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
### 510(k) Number (if known): K123510
Device Name: MAGNETOM Skyra
Indications for Use:
The MAGNETOM Skyra is indicated for use as a magnetic resonance diagnostic device (MRDD) that produces transverse, sagittal, coronal and oblique cross sectional images, spectroscopic images and/or spectra, and that displays the internal structure and/or function of the head, body, or extremities.
Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. Depending on the region of interest, contrast agents may be used. These images and/or spectra and the physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra when interpreted by a trained physician yield information that may assist in diagnosis.
The MAGNETOM Skyra may also be used for imaging during interventional procedures when performed with MR compatible devices such as in-room displays and MR-safe biopsy needles.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health (OIR)
Michael D. O'Hara
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health
K123510 510(k)
Page 1 of 1
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.