K111635 · Smith & Nephew, Inc. · KWZ · Sep 9, 2011 · Orthopedic
Device Facts
Record ID
K111635
Device Name
SMITH & NEPHEW RJ CONSTRAINED LINERS
Applicant
Smith & Nephew, Inc.
Product Code
KWZ · Orthopedic
Decision Date
Sep 9, 2011
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 888.3310
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The R3 Constrained Liner Acetabular System is a cemented or uncemented prosthesis intended to replace a hip joint. The Constrained Liner is intended for primary or revision patients at high risk for hip dislocation due to a history of prior dislocation, bone loss, soft tissue laxity, neuromuscular disease, or intra-operative instability and for whom all other options to constrained acetabular components have been considered. The R3 Constrained Liner is intended for single use only.
Device Story
R3 Constrained Liner is a hip joint prosthesis component designed to prevent dislocation. Modified from previous version (K083566) to address intraoperative failure modes by incorporating design changes to inner locking and support ring components. Device provides increased resistance to dislocation under dynamic loading. Available in 22mm and 28mm inner diameters; 52mm to 70mm outer diameters. Used by orthopedic surgeons in clinical settings for patients at high risk of hip instability. Device acts as a mechanical constraint within the acetabular system to stabilize the hip joint.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Mechanical testing conducted to evaluate attachment loads (push-in, push-out, shuckout) and dislocation resistance. No clinical data required.
Indicated for primary or revision hip replacement patients at high risk for dislocation due to history of prior dislocation, bone loss, soft tissue laxity, neuromuscular disease, or intra-operative instability, where other constrained options have been considered.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A hip joint metal/polymer constrained cemented or uncemented prosthesis is a device intended to be implanted to replace a hip joint. The device prevents dislocation in more than one anatomic plane and has components that are linked together. This generic type of device includes prostheses that have a femoral component made of alloys, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum, and an acetabular component made of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene with or without a metal shell, made of alloys, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum and titanium alloys. This generic type of device is intended for use with or without bone cement (§ 888.3027).
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance: Hip Joint Metal/Polymer Constrained Cemented or Uncemented Prosthesis.”
{0}------------------------------------------------
K111635. lot 2
# We are smith&nephew
Submitted by:
Smith & Nephew, Inc. Orthopaedic Division 1450 East Brooks Road
EP - 9 2011
Memphis, Tennessee 38116 Date of Summary: June 9, 2011 Megan Bevill, Regulatory Affairs Project Manager Contact Person and Address: T (901) 399-5340 F (901) 566-7086 Smith & Nephew, Inc. R3 Constrained Liner Name of Device: Common Name: Acetabular Liner, Constrained 21 CFR 888.3310 Hip joint metal/polymer constrained Device Classification Name and cemented or uncemented prosthesis Reference: Device Class: Class II Panel Code: Orthopaedics/87 KWZ Product Code:
### Device Description
The R3 Constrained Liners were previously cleared for market notification K083566. In August of 2010, Smith & Nephew launched a voluntary recall of the devices due to reports of intraoperative distocations .- The subject devices have been modified to address the intraoperative failure mode. Design features have been incorporated into the inner locking and support ring components of the R3 Constrained Liner construct which increase the device's resistance to dislocation under dynamic loading.
The R3 Constrained Liners are available with inner diameters of 22 and 28mm and outer diameters from 52mm through 66/70mm. The devices are assembled from components that are made of ASTM F75 CoCr, ASTM F90 CoCr, ASTM F1472 Ti-6Al-4V, and ASTM F648 UHMWPE.
## Technological Characteristics
Mechanical testing has been conducted to address the attachment toads (push-in, push-out, shuckout) of the R3 Constrained Liner components as well as to address the new failure mode (dislocation), A review of the results indicates that the R3 Constrained Liners are equivalent to existing, legally marketed predicate devices with regards to mechanical performance and that there are no new issues related to the safety and effectiveness of the subject devices. Clinical data was not needed to support the safety and effectiveness of the subject devices.
#### Intended Use
The R3 Constrained Liner Acetabular System is a cemented or uncemented prosthesis intended to replace a hip joint. The Constrained Liner is intended for primary or revision patients at high risk for hip dislocation due to a history of prior dislocation, bone loss, soft tissue laxity, neuromuscular disease, or intra-operative instability and for whom all other options to constrained acetabular components have been considered. The R3 Constrained Liner is intended for single use only.
5-1
{1}------------------------------------------------
# Substantial Equivalence Information
The subject devices are identical in function, intended use, indications for use, and material composition, and very similar in overall design to the R3 Constrained Liners cleared via premarket notification K083566. "
## Table 1: Substantially equivalent predicates to the R3 Constrained Liner
| Manufacturer | Description | Submission<br>Number | Clearance Date |
|----------------------|-------------------------------|----------------------|----------------|
| Smith & Nephew, Inc. | R3 Constrained Liner | K083566 | 3/3/2009 |
| Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Reflection Constrained Liners | K021803 | 12/19/2002 |
| Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Reflection Constrained Liners | K033442 | 11/26/2003 |
### Conclusion
As previously noted, this Traditional 510(k) Premarket Notification is being submitted to request clearance for the modified R3 Constrained Liners. Based on the similarities to the predicate components and a review of the mechanical testing performed, the devices are substantially equivalent to above predicate constrained hip systems.
### Confidential
ર-2
{2}------------------------------------------------
# DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized depiction of an eagle or bird-like figure with three curved lines representing its wings or body. The bird is positioned within a circular border, and the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" is arranged around the circumference of the circle.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room-WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MIJ-20993-0002
Smith & Nephew. Inc. % Ms. Megan Bevill Regulatory Affairs Project Manager 1450 Brooks Road Memphis, Tennessee 38116
SEP - 9 2011
Re: K111635
Trade/Device Name: R3 Constrained Liner Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3310 Regulation Name: Hip joint metal/polymer constrained or uncemented prosthesis Regulatory Class: II Product Code: KWZ Dated: June 9, 2011 Received: June 13, 2011
Dear Ms. Bevill:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
{3}------------------------------------------------
# Page 2 - Ms. Megan Bevill
forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 53) -542 of the Act): 21 CFR 1000-1050.
ff you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
hup://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Eric Keith
-S. Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Surgical, Orthopedic and Restorative Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{4}------------------------------------------------
Premarket Notification Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: R3 Constrained Liner
Indications for Use:
The R3 Constrained Liner Acetabular System is a cemented prosthesis intended to replace a hip joint. The Constrained Liner is intended for primary or revision patients at high risk for hip dislocation due to a history of prior dislocation, bone loss, soft tissue laxity, neuromuscular disease, or intra-operative instability and for whom all other options to constrained acetabular components have been considered. The R3 Constrained Liner is intended for single use only.
Prescription Use __ X (Part 21 CFR 801.109)
AND/OR
Over-the-Counter Use (Optional Format 1-2-96)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE -- CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
for M.Melkern
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices
510(k) Number K111635
Page 1 of 1
4-1
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.