The 2.4 mm LCP Distal Radius System is intended for fixation of complex intra- and extra-articular fractures and osteotomies of the distal radius and other small bones in adults, skeletally mature adolescents, and the following adolescent distal radius fractures: intra-articular fractures exiting the epiphysis, intra-articular fractures exiting the metaphysis, physeal crush injuries, and any injuries which cause growth arrest to the distal radius.
Device Story
The 2.4mm Variable Angle LCP Dorsal Distal Radius System is a metallic bone fixation plate system. It consists of pre-contoured dorsal plates available in 316L stainless steel or CP-4 titanium, used with 2.4mm variable angle locking screws, 2.4mm cortex screws, and 2.7mm cortex screws. The system is designed for surgical fixation of distal radius fractures and osteotomies. Surgeons implant the device in an operating room setting to stabilize bone fragments, facilitating healing and restoring anatomical alignment. The variable angle locking technology allows for screw placement at various angles relative to the plate, providing flexibility in fracture fixation. The device is intended for use in adults and skeletally mature adolescents.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence is supported by bench testing, including fatigue strength testing and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to assess mechanical performance.
Technological Characteristics
Metallic bone fixation system; materials include 316L stainless steel and CP-4 titanium. Features variable angle locking technology. Includes various plate shapes (L-plates, T-plates, straight, oblique) in multiple hole configurations. Energy source: N/A (mechanical). Sterilization: Not specified.
Indications for Use
Indicated for fixation of complex intra- and extra-articular fractures and osteotomies of the distal radius and other small bones in adults and skeletally mature adolescents, including specific adolescent distal radius fractures: intra-articular fractures exiting epiphysis or metaphysis, physeal crush injuries, and injuries causing growth arrest.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Single/multiple component metallic bone fixation appliances and accessories are devices intended to be implanted consisting of one or more metallic components and their metallic fasteners. The devices contain a plate, a nail/plate combination, or a blade/plate combination that are made of alloys, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum, stainless steel, and titanium, that are intended to be held in position with fasteners, such as screws and nails, or bolts, nuts, and washers. These devices are used for fixation of fractures of the proximal or distal end of long bones, such as intracapsular, intertrochanteric, intercervical, supracondylar, or condylar fractures of the femur; for fusion of a joint; or for surgical procedures that involve cutting a bone. The devices may be implanted or attached through the skin so that a pulling force (traction) may be applied to the skeletal system.
Predicate Devices
Synthes Locking Distal Radius Plating System (K012114)
K031725 - Synthes Ti-15Mo Locking Distal Radius Plating System
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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.K10269 4
### DEC 9 . 2010
#### 4.0 510(k) Summary
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Page 1 of 2
Prepared: November 11, 2010
Purpose for Submission: To introduce a new plate system (K012694- 2.4mm Variable Angle LCP Dorsal Distal Radius System) into interstate commerce and to expand the indications of existing plate systems (K091644, K083694, K092556, K012114, K071184 and K031725) to include "skeletally mature adolescents and the following adolescent distal radius fractures: intra-articular fractures exiting the epiphysis, intraarticular fractures exiting the metaphysis, physeal crush injuries, and any injuries which cause growth arrest to the distal radius."
Bundled Plate Systems (for Pediatric Indication):
K091644 - 2.4mm LCP Volar Distal Radius Plates K083694 - 2.4mm Variable Angle LCP Two-Column Volar Distal Radius Plates K092556 - 2.4mm Variable Angle LCP Two-Column Narrow Volar Distal Radius Plates K071184 - Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System K012114 - Synthes Locking Distal Radius Plating System K031725 - Synthes Ti-15Mo Locking Distal Radius Plating System
| Sponsor: | Synthes (USA)<br>Christopher Hack, Esq.<br>1301 Goshen Parkway<br>West Chester, PA 19380<br>(610) 719-6940 |
|---------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Device Name: | 2.4mm Variable Angle LCP Dorsal Distal Radius System |
| Classification: | Class II, §888.3030 - Single/multiple component metallic bone fixation appliances and accessories, HRS<br>Class II, §888.3040 - Smooth or threaded metallic bone fixation fastener |
| Predicate Device: | Synthes Locking Distal Radius Plating System - (K012114)<br>Synthes Distal Radius Plate System - (K982732)<br>Synthes Small Titanium Wrist Fusion Plate - (K023879)<br>Synthes Variable Angle Locking Compression Plate - (K071184) |
| Device Description: | The 2.4mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius Plates are used with a range of 2.4 mm variable angle locking screws, 2.4 mm cortex screws, and 2.7 mm cortex screws. The dorsal plate has a pre-contoured design to fit along the dorsal radial column of the distal radius. These new plates incorporated variable angle locking technology. There are 6 different plate types and they are available in 316L stainless steel and CP -4 titanium. The plates are offered in 5 basic shapes: 2-hole L-plate, a 3-hole L-plate, straight (radial column) plates, oblique plates and T-plates. The L-plates, T-plates, and oblique plates come in 3- and 5-hole lengths. The straight (radial column) plates come in 5- and 6- hole lengths. The 2-Hole L-plate, a 3-hole L-plate, and oblique plates are also offered in left and right-angled configurations |
| Intended Use: | The 2.4 mm LCP Distal Radius System is intended for fixation of complex intra- and extra-articular fractures and osteotomies of the distal radius and other small bones in adults, skeletally mature adolescents, and the following adolescent distal radius fractures: intra-articular fractures exiting the epiphysis, intra-articular fractures exiting the metaphysis, |
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102694.
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Substantial Equivalence: physeal crush injuries, and any injuries which cause growth arrest to the distal radius.
2.62
The features of the subject components are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices based on similarities in intended use and design. Mechanical testing demonstrates substantial equivalence of the subject components to the predicate devise in regards to mechanical strength. In addition, the intended use, manufacturing methods, packaging, and sterilization of the predicate and subject components are identical.
The subject and predicate devices are made from stainless steel and commercially pure titanium. Functional and mechanical testing demonstrates the comparable mechanical & functional properties of the subject 2.4mm VA-LCP Dorsal Distal Radius System to the predicate devices.
Testing conducted to support the substantial equivalence of the 2.4mm VA- LCP Dorsal Distal Radius System was aimed to assess the fatigue strength of the subject device. Finite Element Analysis was used to determine the worst case construct and dynamic loading testing was used to confirm that the subject device construct is substantially equivalent to the predicate device construct.
Image /page/1/Picture/8 description: The image shows the word "CONFIDENTIAL" in bold, uppercase letters. The word is slightly distorted, with some blurring and pixelation, but the letters are still legible. The background is a light color, which contrasts with the dark letters.
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Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The seal is circular, with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is a stylized eagle emblem, depicted with three curved lines representing the eagle's body and wings.
## DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Synthes (USA) Christopher Hack, Esq., Regulatory Affairs Manager 1301 Goshen Parkway West Chester, Pennsylvania 19380
DEC - 9 2010
Re: K102694
Trade/Device Name: Synthes 2.4mm Variable Angle LCP Dorsal Distal Radius Plates Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3030 Regulation Name: Single/multiple component metallic bone fixation appliances and accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: HRS Dated: November 11, 2010 Received: November 15, 2010
Dear Mr. Hack:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA), You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act
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or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Az. B. r. be
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Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Surgical, Orthopedic and Restorative Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known): K102694 Synthes (USA) 2.4mm Variable Angle LCP Dorsal Distal Radius Plates Device Name:
Indications for Use:
# DEC - 9 2010
117
The 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System is intended for fixation of complex intra- and extra-articular fractures and osteotomies of the distal radius and other small bones in adults, skeletally mature adolescents, and the following adolescent distal radius fractures: intra-articular fractures exiting the epiphysis, intra-articular fractures exiting the metaphysis, physeal crush injuries, and any injuries which cause growth arrest to the distal radius.
X Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
...
!!
...
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
for Uxu
(Division Sign-Oft) Division of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices
510(k) Number K102694
CONFIDENTIAL
::
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510(k) Number (if known):
K10 269
Device Name:
RESERVED
Synthes (USA) 2.4mm LCP Volar Distal Radius Plates
Indications for Use:
The 2.4 mm LCP Volar Distal Radius Plates are intended for fixation of complex intra- and extra-articular fractures and osteotomies of the distal radius and other small bones in adults, skeletally mature adolescents, and the following adolescent distal radius fractures: intra-articular fractures exiting the epiphysis, intra-articular fractures exiting the metaphysis, physeal crush injuries, and any injuries which cause growth arrest to the distal radius.
Prescription Use X (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
...
:
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Ar MKM
(Division Sign-Off) Forision of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices
510(k) Number K102694
CONFIDENTIAL
9 2
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510(k) Number (if known):
K102694
Device Name:
Synthes (USA) 2.4mm Variable Angle LCP Two-Column Volar Distal Radius Plates
Indications for Use:
The 2.4 mm Variable Angle LCP Two-Column Volar Distal Radius Plates are intended for fixation of complex intra- and extra-articular fractures and osteotomies of the distal radius and other small bones in adults, skeletally mature adolescents, and the following adolescent distal radius fractures: intra-articular fractures exiting the epiphysis, intra-articular fractures exiting the metaphysis, physeal crush injuries, and any injuries which cause growth arrest to the distal radius.
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
...
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
On for MXM
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices
102694 510(k) Number
93
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510(k) Number (if known):
K102 KOSTASSE
Device Name:
Synthes (USA) 2.4mm Variable Angle LCP Two-Column Narrow Volar Distal Radius Plates
Indications for Use:
The 2.4mm Variable Angle LCP Two-Column Narrow Volar Distal Radius Plates are intended for fixation of complex intra- and extra-articular fractures and osteotomies of the distal radius and other small bones in adults, skeletally mature adolescents, and the following adolescent distal radius fractures: intra-articular fractures exiting the epiphysis, intra-articular fractures exiting the metaphysis, physeal crush injuries, and any injuries which cause growth arrest to the distal radius.
Prescription Use X (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
..............................................................................................................................................................................
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
for nxm
(Division/Sign-Off)
Division of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices
510(k) Number
CONFIDENTIAL
ps 41-
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Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image shows the word "SYNTHES" in bold, black letters. To the left of the word is a circular logo with a design inside. The logo appears to be a stylized representation of a medical device or implant. A small circle with a dot in the center is located to the right of the word "SYNTHES".
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name:
Synthes (USA) Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System
Indications for Use:
The Variable Angle LCP Distal Radius System is intended for fixation of complex intra- and extra-articular fractures and osteotomies of the distal radius and other small bones in adults, skeletally mature adolescents, and the following adolescent distal radius fractures: intra-articular fractures exiting the epiphysis, intra-articular fractures exiting the metaphysis, physeal crush injuries, and any injuries which cause growth arrest to the distal radius.
| Prescription Use<br>(Per 21 CFR 801.109) | X |
|------------------------------------------|---|
|------------------------------------------|---|
AND/OR
| Over-The-Counter Use<br>(21 CFR 807 Subpart C) | |
|------------------------------------------------|--|
|------------------------------------------------|--|
i(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
NxM
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices
510(k) Number
CONFIDENTIAL
·
{9}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/9/Picture/0 description: The image shows the word "SYNTHES" in bold, black letters. To the left of the word is a circular logo with a stylized image inside. A small circle with an R inside is to the right of the word.
510(k) Number (if known):
K1026
Device Name:
Synthes (USA) Locking Distal Radius Plating System
Indications for Use:
The Synthes Locking Distal Radius Plating System is intended for fixation of complex intra- and extra-articular fractures and osteotomies of the distal radius and other small bones in adults, skeletally mature adolescents, and the following adolescent distal radius fractures: intra-articular fractures exiting the epiphysis, intra-articular fractures exiting the metaphysis, physeal crush injuries, and any injuries which cause growth arrest to the distal radius.
Prescription Use X (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
for nxra
(Division Sign-Off) Pivision of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices
510(k) Number K102694
CONFIDENTIAL
{10}------------------------------------------------
510(k) Number (if known):
K102694
Device Name: Synthes (USA) Ti-15Mo Locking Distal Radius Plating System
Indications for Use:
The Ti-15Mo Locking Distal Radius Plating System Distal System is intended for fixation of complex intra- and extra-articular fractures and osteotomies of the distal radius and other small bones in adults, skeletally mature adolescents, and the following adolescent distal radius fractures: intra-articular fractures exiting the epiphysis, intra-articular fractures exiting the metaphysis, physeal crush injuries, and any injuries which cause growth arrest to the distal radius.
Prescription Use X (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
. .
- : - - --
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
for MXM
(Division Sign-Off)
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices
510(k) Number K102694
CONFIDENTIAL
7/7
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.