K093791 · W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. · DYB · Mar 22, 2010 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K093791
Device Name
GORE DRYSEAL SHEATH
Applicant
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
Product Code
DYB · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Mar 22, 2010
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.1340
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The GORE DrySeal Sheath is intended to be inserted in the vasculature to provide a conduit for the insertion of endovascular devices while minimizing blood loss associated with such insertions.
Device Story
The GORE DrySeal Sheath is a vascular introducer system consisting of a polyethylene sheath, a dilator, and a DrySeal valve. The sheath features a tapered tip and radiopaque marker band for fluoroscopic visualization. The DrySeal valve, composed of an outer silicone tube and an inner film tube, is pressurized with 2.5mL of saline via an included syringe to create a seal around inserted devices. Used in clinical settings by physicians to facilitate the introduction of catheters, guidewires, and other endovascular devices into the vasculature. The device minimizes blood loss during procedures. It is a single-use, sterile device.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. In vitro design verification testing performed in accordance with ISO 11070 and ISO 10993-1:2003. Testing included sheath working length, guidewire compatibility, kink resistance, force at break, removal force, and freedom from leakage. Biocompatibility testing included cytotoxicity, sensitization, intracutaneous toxicity, systemic toxicity, hemocompatibility, hemolysis, prothrombin time, complement activation, thrombogenicity, and pyrogenicity. All results met established acceptance criteria.
Technological Characteristics
Polyethylene sheath with tapered tip and radiopaque marker band. Valve system uses silicone and film tubes pressurized with saline. Single-use, sterile. Complies with ISO 11070 (intravascular catheter introducers) and ISO 10993-1:2003 (biocompatibility).
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring vascular access for the insertion of endovascular devices. Used to provide a conduit for device delivery while minimizing blood loss.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A catheter introducer is a sheath used to facilitate placing a catheter through the skin into a vein or artery.
GORE Introducer Sheath with Silicone Pinch Valve (K032073)
GORE Introducer Sheath with Silicone Pinch Valve (K082356)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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## 6093791
### MAR 2 2 2010
# 510(K) SUMMARY
Device Name:
Proprietary Name:
Common Name:
Classification Name:
Device Classification:
Product Code:
Date Summary Prepared:
Contact Person:
GORE DrySeal Sheath
GORE DrySeal Sheath
Introducer Sheath
Catheter, Introducer (per 870. 1340)
Class II
DYB
December 9, 2009 (revised March 12, 2010)
Alicia L. Hemphill Regulatory Affairs Medical Products Division W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. 3450 West Kiltie Lane Flagstaff, AZ 86002-0500
Telephone: (928) 864-4328 Facsimile: (928) 864-4304 E-mail: ahemphil(@)wlgore.com
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510(k) Premarket Notification GORE DrySeal Sheath 510(k) Summary
## Intended Use
GORE DrySeal Sheath is intended to be inserted in the vasculature to provide a conduit for the insertion of endovascular devices while minimizing blood loss associated with such insertions.
## Device Description
The GORE DrySeal Sheath consists of an introducer sheath with GORE DrySeal Valve attached, a dilator, and a syringe. The introducer sheath is a polyethylene tube with a tapered leading tip and marker band incorporated within the sheath material to allow identification under fluoroscopy. The sheath has an insert molded hub on the trailing end, which is attached to the GORE DrySeal Valve.
The GORE DrySeal Valve is comprised of an outer silicone tube and an inner film tube. The region between the silicone tube and film tube is pressurized by injecting 2.5mL of saline into the space, using the provided syringe, during procedural preparation of the device.
The dilator has a tapered leading end and provides dilatation of the access vessel. A mark on the trailing end of the dilator ensures correct positioning of the dilator within the sheath.
## Predicate Devices
In terms of intended use, design, material composition and technological characteristics, the GORE DrySeal Sheath is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices. In vitro testing demonstrated that the GORE DrySeal Sheath met established acceptance criteria and that performance is comparable to the following predicate devices:
#### GORE Introducer Sheath . W. L. Gore & Associates, K013282
The GORE Introducer Sheath is comprised of the introducer sheath and dilator. The introducer sheath is composed of a sheath, sheath hub and cap, and hemostasis valve. The dilator is composed of a dilator tube and dilator valve body. The GORE Introducer Sheath is designed to provide easy access to the vascular system while providing convenient temporary closure of the access site during catheter exchanges. The device allows introduction of angiographic catheters, balloon catheters, other relevant catheters, guidewires and endovascular devices into a vessel.
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.
### GORE Introducer Sheath with Silicone Pinch Valve W. L. Gore & Associates, K032073, K082356
The GORE Introducer Sheath with Silicone Pinch Valve is an introducer sheath comprised of a sheath with an attached valve system, hemostasis caps and a dilator. The tip of the dilator is tapered to facilitate atraumatic insertion of the sheath. The valve system helps maintain hemostasis during endovascular procedures.
## Technological Characteristics and Substantial Equivalence
The GORE DrySeal Sheath is substantially equivalent to the GORE Introducer Sheath with Silicone Pinch Valve (K032073, K082356) and the GORE Introducer Sheath (K013282). Devices comparisons show all products have similar intended use, French size, sheath effective length, tip configuration, lumen, flushing system, materials, sterilization method and packaging materials. All products are supplied as single use, sterile products.
## Bench / Performance Data
The following in-vitro testing was performed on the GORE DrySeal Sheath in accordance with ISO standards and/or internal procedures to assure reliable design and performance. In-vitro design verification testing data demonstrate that the device is in compliance with ISO 11070 Sterile, single use intravascular catheter introducers and product labeling.
- Sheath Working Length .
- . Dilator Length
- . Guidewire Compatibility
- . Sheath Tip to Dilator Transition
- . Sheath/Valve Assembly Length
- . Dimensional Compatibility with Devices
- � Radiodetectability
- . Tortuosity
- Kink Resistance .
- Force at Break ●
- Strength of Union .
- Removal Force .
- Freedom from Leakage .
Design Verification testing was conducted on the 12 Fr and 26 French Size sheaths. The testing demonstrated acceptable results.
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510(k) Premarket Notification GORE DrySeal Sheath 510(k) Summary
## Biocompatibility
In accordance with ISO 10993-1:2003, the following biocompatibility tests were conducted on the GORE Dry Seal Sheath:
- . Cytotoxicity
- . Sensitization
- . Intracutaneous Toxicity
- Systemic Toxicity
- Hemocompatibility .
- Hemolysis ●
- Prothrombin Time .
- Complement Activation .
- Thrombogencity .
- Pyrogencity. .
Results for all biocompatibility testing demonstrate that the materials used meet the requirements of ISO 10993.
## Conclusion
The studies conducted on the GORE DrySeal Sheath demonstrate that the device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices currently in commercial distribution.
The proposed device meets the performance criteria of design verification as specified by ISO standards and test protocols. The proposed device has the same intended use, size, technology, design and materials as the predicate devices. Any differences between the devices do not raise any significant issues of safety or effectiveness.
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of an eagle or other bird with outstretched wings, rendered in a simple, abstract design.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room W-O66-0609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
W.L. GORE & Associates, Inc. c/o Ms. Alicia L. Hemphill Regulatory Affairs Associate 3450 West Kiltie Lane Flagstaff, AZ 86003-2400
MAR 2 2 2010
Re: K093791
Trade/Device Name: GORE DrySeal Sheath Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1340 Regulation Name: Catheter Introducer Regulatory Class: Class II (two) Product Code: DYB Dated: March 12, 2010 Received: March 15, 2010
Dear Ms. Hemphill:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Ms. Alicia L. Hemphill
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Juna R. Warner
A Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Premarket Notification GORE DrySeal Sheath Indication For Use
## INDICATION FOR USE
510(k) Number (if known):
## 我的一次的93791
Device Name:
GORE DrySeal Sheath
Intended Use / Indication For Use:
The GORE DrySeal Sheath is intended to be inserted in the vasculature to provide a conduit for the insertion of endovascular devices while minimizing blood loss associated with such insertions.
Prescription Use X Over-The-Counter Use AND/OR (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Durer R. Lulmer
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Cardiovascular Devices
510(k) Number_ko93791
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.