K073415 · Eb Neuro S.P.A. · IKN · May 23, 2008 · Physical Medicine
Device Facts
Record ID
K073415
Device Name
NEMUS SYSTEM; NEMUS PC PERIPHERAL
Applicant
Eb Neuro S.P.A.
Product Code
IKN · Physical Medicine
Decision Date
May 23, 2008
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 890.1375
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
NEMUS systems are diagnostic medical systems able to detect the electric signals produced by the peripheral nerve system and by skeletal muscles. The NEMUS system is intended to monitor, record and display the bioelectric signal produced by the muscles, to stimulate peripheral nerves, and to monitor, record and display the electrical activity produced by nerves to aid the clinician in the diagnosis and prognosis of neuromuscular diseases (EMG). The device may use electrical stimulus or sound stimulus for use in evoked response measurements (EP).
Device Story
NeMus system and NeMus PC Peripheral are diagnostic electromyographs used in hospitals and clinical environments by physicians. The device detects bioelectric signals from peripheral nerves and skeletal muscles via isolated preamplifiers. It provides electrical or sound stimuli for evoked response (EP) measurements. The system consists of an amplifier (NeMus 1), host PC, and management software (GALILEO NT/MYTOWIN). It performs analog-to-digital conversion of signals, which are then processed, recorded, and displayed on a digital monitor. The system supports various clinical protocols including nerve conduction studies, spontaneous activity, single fiber EMG, and motor unit analysis. Clinicians use the displayed data to aid in the diagnosis and prognosis of neuromuscular diseases. The system is available in a complete cart-based configuration or as a PC peripheral kit.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence is based on bench testing, including electrical safety (IEC 60601-1, 60601-1-1, 60601-2-26, 60601-2-40, 60601-1-2) and performance comparison of acquisition parameters (CMRR, noise, impedance, filter ranges) against predicate devices.
Technological Characteristics
Class II electromyograph. Components: NeMus 1 amplifier, host PC, optional cart. Connectivity: LAN Ethernet 100 Mbit. Power: 110-240 VAC via isolation transformer. Patient circuitry: Optic isolation. A/D conversion: 24-bit Sigma-Delta. Sampling rate: 4.194 MHz. Input impedance: >1000 MOhm. CMRR: >100 dB. Noise: <0.3 µVrms. Stimulators: Constant current electrical (up to 100 mA) and audio (125-8000 Hz). Software: GALILEO NT/MYTOWIN running on Microsoft Windows. Sterilization: Not applicable (non-invasive).
Indications for Use
Indicated for pediatric through adult patients for the diagnosis and prognosis of neuromuscular diseases via EMG and evoked response measurements (EP). Contraindicated for use in the presence of flammable anesthetics or in conjunction with defibrillation equipment.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A diagnostic electromyograph is a device intended for medical purposes, such as to monitor and display the bioelectric signals produced by muscles, to stimulate peripheral nerves, and to monitor and display the electrical activity produced by nerves, for the diagnosis and prognosis of neuromuscular disease.
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MAY 2 3 2008
# 510(k) Summary
The following 510(k) summary has been prepared pursuant to requirements specified in 21CFR 807.92(a).
807.92(a)(1)
#### Submitter Information
Allison Scott Official Correspondent The Anson Group 11460 N. Meridian St. Suite 150 Carmel, IN 46032
Phone: (317) 569-9500 x 106 Facsimile: (317) 569-9520
Contact Person: Allison Scott
Date: December 3, 2007
807.92(a)(2)
| Trade Names: | Nemus System |
|--------------|---------------------|
| | Nemus PC Peripheral |
Common Name: Electromyograph
Classification Name(s): Electromyograph
IKN Classification Number:
807.92(a)(3)
#### Predicate Device(s)
| Esaote Biomedica | PHASIS | K922488 |
|------------------------|------------|---------|
| Oxford Instruments PLC | Sinergy LT | K981405 |
Additional Substantial Equivalence Information is provided in the following Substantial Equivalence Comparison Table.
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807.92 (a)(4)
### Device Description
There are two configurations of NeMus: NeMus System and NeMus PC Peripheral.
The "Nemus system" is a complete system provided with a cart (expressly designed for this device and equipped with isolation transformer, the base unit support mobile arm, places for computer, keyboard, footswitch, printer, and dedicated keyboard and so on. The complete system provided of all the part ordered by the customer is completely wired, assembled and tested in factory before to ship to the final user. Like the hardware parts, all the needed software is installed and configured in factory.
The "Nemus PC Peripheral" is a base kit (constituted by the NeMus 1 Amplifier the AC/DC adapter, cables and GALILEO NT management software) which, by adding a Personal Computer, becomes a digital electromiograph system. This configuration is developed and verified in order to allow a Distributor or the User to "build" an acquisition/processing EMG signal system by using the NeMus 1 acquisition module, the GALILEO NT/MYTOWIN management software and their own Personal Computer (and peripherals). However the PC must be compliant with EBNeuro specified minimum requirements. Of course the "system builder" must follow all the indications detailed in the related User Manual provided with the system. In this kind of system configuration, the "base kit" provided by EBNeuro is a sort of "peripheral" of a PC system. This configuration allows the Distributor or the User to use its own PC, cart or other "system" arrangement of its choice.
NeMus systems are diagnostic medical systems able to detect the electric signals produced by the peripheral nerve system and by skeletal muscles.
The Nemus system is intended to monitor, record and display the bioelectric signal produced by the muscles, to stimulate peripheral nerves, and to monitor, record and display the electrical activity produced by nerves to aid the clinician in the diagnosis of neuromuscular diseases (EMG). The device may use electrical stimulus or sound stimulus for use in evoked response measurements (EP).
#### 807.92(a)(5)
#### Intended Use(s)
NEMUS systems are diagnostic medical systems able to detect the electric signals produced by the peripheral nerve system and by skeletal muscles.
The NEMUS system is intended to monitor, record and display the bioelectric signal produced by the muscles, to stimulate peripheral nerves, and to monitor, record and display the electrical activity produced by nerves to aid the clinician in the diagnosis and prognosis of neuromuscular diseases (EMG). The device may use electrical stimulus or sound stimulus for use in evoked response measurements (EP).
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## Technological Characteristics Substantial Equivalence Comparison Table
| Product<br>Characteristic | Nemus System<br>(submission device) | PHASIS<br>(predicate device) | Sinergy LT |
|-------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Regulatory | | | |
| Manufacturer | EBNeuro S.p.A. | Esaote Biomedica | Oxford Instruments<br>plc |
| 510(k) number | Not assigned | K922488 | K981405 |
| Device class | Class II | Class II | Class II |
| Product code | IKN | IKN | GMF |
| Device type | Electromyograph | Electromyograph | Stimulator, Electrical,<br>Evoked response |
| Regulation Number | 890.1375 | 890.1375 | 882.1870 |
| Product<br>Characteristic | Nemus System<br>(submission device) | PHASIS<br>(predicate device) | Sinergy LT |
| Labeling | | | |
| Intended use | The NEMUS system is<br>intended to monitor,<br>record and display the<br>bioelectric signal<br>produced by the muscles,<br>to stimulate peripheral<br>nerves, and to monitor,<br>record and display the<br>electrical activity<br>produced by nerves to aid<br>the clinician in the<br>diagnosis and prognosis of<br>neuromuscular diseases<br>(EMG). The device may<br>use electrical stimulus or<br>sound stimulus for use in<br>evoked response<br>measurements (EP). | The PHASIS<br>electomyograph is<br>intended for medical<br>purposes, such as to<br>monitor and display the<br>bioelectric signals<br>produced by muscles, to<br>stimulate peripheral<br>nerves, and to monitor and<br>display the electrical<br>activity produced by<br>nerves for the diagnosis<br>and prognosis of<br>neuromuscular disease | 2 channel<br>electromyograph which<br>provides facilities for<br>EMG and Evoked<br>Potentials testing for a<br>range of clinical<br>application.<br>Synergy LT is designed<br>to enable reliable<br>recording display and<br>documentation of<br>electrophysiological<br>information from the<br>human nervous and<br>muscular system in a<br>clinical environment. |
| Warnings | Items related to off-<br>label use. | Items related to off-<br>label use. | Items related to off-<br>label use. |
| Contraindication | Items related to design<br>and indicated use<br>limitations, such as not<br>for use in the presence<br>of flammable<br>anesthetics or in<br>conjunction with<br>defibrillation<br>equipment. | Items related to design<br>and indicated use<br>limitations, such as not<br>for use in the presence<br>of flammable<br>anesthetics | Items related to<br>design and indicated<br>use limitations, such<br>as not for use in the<br>presence of<br>flammable<br>anesthetics. |
| Target population | Pediatric through adult | Pediatric through adult | Pediatric through<br>adult |
| Environment of use | Hospitals, institutions,<br>or other test<br>environments. | Hospitals, institutions,<br>or other test<br>environments | Hospitals,<br>institutions, or other<br>test environments |
| Prescription status | Available only on the<br>order of a physician. | Available only on the<br>order of a physician. | Available only on the<br>order of a physician. |
| User Service | No user service allowed | No user service allowed | No user service allowed |
| Product<br>Characteristic | Nemus System<br>(submission device) | PHASIS<br>(predicate device) | Sinergy LT |
| <b>Design - General</b> | | | |
| General system<br>approach | Computer based<br>equipment with dedicated<br>hardware<br>peripherals/components | Computer based<br>equipment with dedicated<br>hardware<br>peripherals/components | Computer based<br>equipment with<br>dedicated hardware<br>peripherals/components |
| User input device | Microsoft Windows<br>mouse/keyboard driven<br>graphic interface.<br>Dedicated external<br>keyboard (optional) | ASCII keyboard with<br>application specific<br>function key.<br>Re-definable "soft" keys<br>with on-screen indication | Microsoft Windows<br>mouse/keyboard driven<br>graphic interface. |
| User output device | Digital color display<br>Commercial printers | Digital color display<br>Commercial printers | Digital color display<br>Commercial printers |
| Patient inputs | 2 channels preamplifiers,<br>isolated | 2-4 channels<br>preamplifiers, isolated | 2 channels<br>preamplifiers, isolated |
| Signal acquisition | Analog-to-digital<br>conversion at variable<br>sampling rate | Analog-to-digital<br>conversion at variable<br>sampling rate | Analog-to-digital<br>conversion at variable<br>sampling rate |
| Trigger input<br>(synchronization to<br>external events) | YES | YES | YES |
| Trigger output<br>(synchronization for<br>external devices) | YES | YES | YES |
| Footswitch for<br>hands-free<br>operation | YES (optional) | YES | YES |
| Use of standard<br>software platform<br>(Operating System) | YES - Microsoft<br>Windows | YES - Motorola Versados | YES - Microsoft<br>Windows |
| Customization of<br>clinical protocols | Via storage / retrieval of<br>user-defined settings | Via storage / retrieval of<br>user-defined settings | Via storage / retrieval<br>of user-defined settings |
| Application<br>flexibility /<br>expandability | Via software update | Via software update | Via software update |
| Safety Standards | IEC 60601-1<br>IEC 60601-1-1<br>IEC 60601-2-26 | IEC 60601-1 | IEC 60601-1 |
| | IEC 60601-2-40<br>IEC 60601-1-2 | | |
| Patient circuitry<br>isolation | optic | optic | optic |
| System<br>Components | Nemus 1 Base Unit<br>(Amplifier)<br>Host Computer (PC)<br>Printer (optional)<br>Cart (optional)<br>Dedicated Keyboard<br>(optional) | Headbox (Amplifier)<br>Computer<br>Cart<br>Printer (optional) | Headbox (Amplifier)<br>Computer (PC)<br>Cart<br>Printer (optional) |
| Amplifier-<br>Computer interface | LAN Ethernet 100 Mbit | proprietary | proprietary |
| System Power<br>Supply | From mains (110-240<br>VAC) trough isolation<br>transformer | From mains (110-240<br>VAC) | From mains (110-240<br>VAC) |
| Amplifier Power<br>Supply | 15 VDC from medical<br>approved AC/DC<br>converter | Internal power supply | Internal power supply |
| Size (H/W/D) mm | Nemus System :<br>1250/750/850 (complete<br>system, with cart, monitor,<br>arm ) | 238/457/413 | 500/209/321<br>( cart : 720/640/780 ) |
| Weight<br>(complete system -<br>kg) | Nemus System : 90<br>(complete system, with<br>cart, monitor, arm) | 80 (with cart) | 55 (with cart) |
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| Product<br>Characteristic | Nemus System<br>(submission device) | PHASIS<br>(predicate device) | Sinergy LT |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Design - Acquisition | | | |
| Number of channels | 2 | 2/4 | 2 |
| CMRR | >100 dB | >100 dB | > 110 dB |
| Noise | <0.3 µVrms (0.1 - 00 Hz)<br>$ < 20 nV/Hz^{\frac{1}{2}} $<br>(10 Hz - 10 kHz ) | <0.9 µVrms<br>(0.1 Hz - 10 kHz) | <0.7 µVrms<br>(0.1 Hz-10 kHz) |
| Input impedance | > 1000 MOhm / 8 pF | > 100 MOhm / 15 pF | > 1000 MOhm / 30 pF |
| Low pass filter | 20 Hz - 16 kHz (15<br>step) | 10 Hz - 20 kHz (11<br>step) | 50 Hz - 16 kHz (10<br>step) |
| High pass filter | 0.01 - 500 Hz (11 step) | 0.01 - 500 Hz (13 step) | DC, 30 – 2000 Hz |
| Notch filter | 50/60 Hz selectable | 50/60 Hz selectable | 50/60 Hz selectable |
| A/D conversion | 24 bit Sigma-Delta | 16 bit | 16 bit |
| Sampling rate | 4.194 MHz | 0.5 µs max | 50 kHz |
| Analysis time | 5 ms - 10 s | 1 ms - 20 s | 5 ms - 10s |
| Time base | Single | Single, dual | single |
| Trigger mode | Free, Auto, Internal,<br>External | Recurrent, manual, self,<br>external | Auto, Internal, External |
| Signal delay<br>(pre/post) | 0-5 div | 0-5 div | 0-9 div |
| Ohmmeter | 0-100 kOhm (auto full<br>scale) | 0-100 kOhm (auto full<br>scale) | 0 - 32 kOhm |
| Product<br>Characteristic | Nemus System<br>(submission device) | PHASIS<br>(predicate device) | Sinergy LT |
| Design - Stimulators | | | |
| Somatosensory<br>(electrical) Stimulator | Type: constant current<br>N. output : 1<br>Max output : 100 mA<br>Pulse width: 0.05 -<br>1ms<br>Mode: single, train | Type: constant<br>current/voltage<br>N. output : 1<br>Max output:100 mA<br>Pulse width: 0.01 - 1 ms<br>Mode: single, recurrent,<br>paired, trains | Type: constant<br>current/voltage<br>N. output : 1<br>Max output: 100 mA<br>Pulse width: 0.05-1 ms<br>Mode: single, double,<br>train |
| Audio Stilmulator | Output mode: click,<br>tone<br>Sound pressure: 0-132<br>dB SPL<br>Phase: condens., raref.,<br>alternate<br>Signal frequency: 125-<br>8000 Hz<br>Plateau time: 1-200 ms<br>Rise/fall time: 1-100<br>ms<br>Mask level: -40 - +10<br>dB (relative)<br>Click width: 1-100 μs<br>Stimulus presen. Left,<br>right, binaural<br>Headset: TDH 39 | Output mode: click, pip,<br>tone<br>Sound pressure: 20-132<br>dB SPL<br>Phase: condens., raref.,<br>alternate<br>Signal frequency: 125-<br>8000 Hz<br>Plateau time: 0-200 ms<br>Rise/fall time: 0-200 ms<br>Mask level: 0-90 dB<br>Click width: 50-500 μs<br>Stimulus presen. Left,<br>right, binaural<br>Headset: TDH 50P | Output mode: click.<br>pip, tone<br>Sound pressure: 0-122<br>dB SPL<br>Phase: condens., raref.,<br>alternate<br>Signal frequency: 125-<br>8000 Hz<br>Plateau time: 1-999 ms<br>Rise/fall time: 1-255 ms<br>Mask level: -40 - +10<br>dB (relative)<br>Click width: 0.05-1ms<br>Stimulus presen. Left,<br>right, binaural<br>Headset: TDH 39 |
| Basic EMG application<br>modules :<br>Free run acquisition<br>Nerve conduction study<br>Self triggered acquisition<br>Spontaneous activity<br>Single fiber EMG<br>Motor Unit Analysis | YES<br>YES<br>YES<br>YES<br>YES<br>YES | YES<br>YES<br>YES<br>YES<br>YES<br>YES | YES<br>YES<br>YES<br>YES<br>YES<br>YES |
| F wave analysis<br>Basic EP application<br>modules<br>Somatosensory EP<br>Auditory EP | YES<br>YES<br>YES | YES<br>YES<br>YES | YES<br>YES<br>YES |
| Visual EP (flash) | NO…
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.