K072286 · Aspect Medical Systems, Inc. · OLW · Nov 20, 2007 · Neurology
Device Facts
Record ID
K072286
Device Name
BIS EEG VISTA MONITOR SYSTEM AND BISX
Applicant
Aspect Medical Systems, Inc.
Product Code
OLW · Neurology
Decision Date
Nov 20, 2007
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 882.1400
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
The BIS EEG VISTA Monitor System is intended for use under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner or by personnel trained in their proper use. The system, and all its associated parameters, is intended for use on adult and pediatric patients within a hospital or medical facility providing patient care to monitor the state of the brain by data acquisition of EEG signals. The BIS Index, one of the VISTA Monitor output parameters, may be used as an aid in monitoring the effects of certain anesthetic agents; and its usage with certain anesthetic agents may be associated with a reduction in primary anesthetic use and a reduction in emergence and recovery time. Use of the BIS Index for monitoring to help guide anesthetic administration may be associated with the reduction of incidence of awareness with recall in adults during general anesthesia and sedation.
Device Story
System comprises BISx4 digital signal converter, VISTA monitor, and cables. Connects to forehead-applied BIS sensors to acquire 2 or 4 channels of EEG signals. BISx4 performs digital signal processing and computes Bispectral Index (BIS), SQI, EMG, Burst Count, and Suppression Ratio; when using bilateral sensors, it calculates DSA, Asymmetry, sBIS, and sEMG. Monitor displays these parameters numerically and graphically with trend screens. Used in hospitals/medical facilities under supervision of licensed practitioners. Output assists clinicians in monitoring anesthetic effects and guiding administration to optimize anesthesia depth and recovery. BISx component functions as a standalone processor for integration into OEM patient monitoring systems.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Software validation and hazard analysis/risk assessment performed. No clinical data presented.
Technological Characteristics
EEG monitor system; digital signal processing; 2 or 4-channel EEG acquisition; BISx4 processor; connectivity via cables to patient sensors and monitors; software-based parameter computation; Class II device.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adult and pediatric patients in hospital/medical facilities to monitor brain state via EEG signal acquisition; aids in monitoring anesthetic agent effects and guiding anesthetic administration to potentially reduce primary anesthetic use, emergence/recovery time, and incidence of awareness with recall in adults during general anesthesia and sedation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electroencephalograph is a device used to measure and record the electrical activity of the patient's brain obtained by placing two or more electrodes on the head.
Predicate Devices
Aspect Medical System's A-3000 EEG Monitor with BIS (K052362)
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K072286
Page 1 of 4
### SECTION 6
## 510(k) SUMMARY Date Prepared: November 4, 2007
NOV 2 0 2007
### Company Name and Address
Aspect Medical Systems, Inc. One Upland Road Norwood, MA 01532
Contact Person:
Vikram Verma Manager, RA/QA Telephone (direct dial): (617) 559-7134 Fax #: (617) 559-7948
#### Device Name
Proprietary Name: Aspect Medical Systems BIS EEG VISTA Monitor System, VISTA
Common Name: EEG Monitor
Proprietary Name: Aspect Medical Systems BISx
Common Name: EEG Monitor
#### Classification
Electroencephalograph (EEG) monitors have been classified by the Neurological Devices Panel as Class II devices (21 CFR 882.1400)
#### Predicate Device
Aspect Medical System's A-3000 EEG Monitor with BIS (#K052362), Spectral EEG Monitor A1000 (# K963644), Aspect Medical Systems BIS EEG Monitor VIEW (#K062613), Aspect Medical System's BISx4 (#K052981), Aspect Medical System's BISx (#K040183)
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#### Device Description:
#### A. BIS EEG VISTA Monitor System:
The BIS EEG VISTA Monitor System, is comprised of the BISx4, the VISTA Monitor, and associated cables. When the System is connected to a BIS Sensor (which is applied to the patient's forehead, acquires EEG signals from the brain, and is 510(k) cleared) the monitor displays 2 channels of EEG. When the System is connected to a BIS Bilateral Sensor (also 510(k) cleared), the monitor displays 4 channels of EEG.
The BISx4 houses the digital signal converter as well as the BIS algorithm (it has no display or user interface), and it performs the computations necessary to produce the Bispectral Index (BIS). It also calculates SQI, EMG, Burst count and Suppression Ratio. The BISx4 may be distributed to business partners that have the ability to display BIS on their patient monitors.
The Monitor displays a maximum of 4 channels of EEG, as well as SQI, EMG, Burst Count, Suppression Ratio and a BIS value. The BIS value is acquired using 2 channels of EEG. The Monitor has secondary trend and trend review screens, as well as results of self tests.
In addition to the above, when connected to a Bilateral Sensor, the System provides additional capability as follows:
BISx4 calculates DSA, Asymmetry, sBIS, and sEMG. The Monitor displays DSA, Asymmetry, sBIS, and sEMG numerically and graphically.
#### B. BISx device:
The BISx is a component that processes up to 2 channels of EEG and computes BIS and other EEG parameters (same as the cleared BISx device). The BISx connects to Aspect sensors on one side and the Aspect Monitor or OEM patient monitoring systems on the other, allowing them to display BIS on their integrated patient monitoring systems. The OEMs are responsible for the regulatory pathway to integrate the BISx in their systems.
The software is a moderate level of concern. This submission is updating the indications for use statement for the BISx device, to reflect the addition of clinical benefits added at FDA request to the BIS EEG VIEW Monitor, 510(k) (K#062613, recently cleared on 6/18/07). No change is being made to the cleared BISx device (#K040183).
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Hing (%) of 4
## Indications for use for BIS EEG Monitor System (VISTA Monitor and BISx4), and the BISx device:
## A. Indications for use for BIS EEG Monitor System (VISTA Monitor and BISx4):
The BIS EEG VISTA Monitor System is intended for use under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner or by personnel trained in their proper use. The system, and all its associated parameters, is intended for use on adult and pediatric patients within a hospital or medical facility providing patient . care to monitor the state of the brain by data acquisition of EEG signals.
The BIS Index, one of the VISTA Monitor output parameters, may be used as an aid in monitoring the effects of certain anesthetic agents; and its usage with certain anesthetic agents may be associated with a reduction in primary anesthetic use and a reduction in emergence and recovery time.
Use of the BIS Index for monitoring to help guide anesthetic administration may be associated with the reduction of incidence of awareness with recall in adults during general anesthesia and sedation.
#### B. Indications for use for BISx device:
The BISx is intended for use under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner or by personnel trained in their proper use. The BISx, and all its associated parameters, is intended for use on adult and pediatric patients within a hospital or medical facility providing patient care to monitor the state of the brain by data acquisition of EEG signals.
The BIS Index, one of the BISx output parameters, may be used as an aid in monitoring the effects of certain anesthetic agents; and its usage with certain anesthetic agents may be associated with a reduction in primary anesthetic use and a reduction in emergence and recovery time.
Use of the BIS Index for monitoring to help guide anesthetic administration may be associated with the reduction of incidence of awareness with recall in adults during general anesthesia and sedation.
#### Summary of Technological Characteristics Compared to Predicate Device
The BIS EEG VISTA Monitor System has the same intended use and fundamental scientific technology as the predicate device, BIS EEG Monitor, VIEW. The BIS EEG System. VISTA with updated software features, offers the same features and parameters that were found in one of the predicate devices or merely displays them in additional ways.
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The BISx device has the same intended use and fundamental scientific technology as the predicate device, BISx (K040183). No modifications have been made to this device.
### Summary of Testing
The following tests/analyses have been completed for the BIS EEG VISTA Monitor System:
- Software Validation O
- Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment 0
Results indicate the device meets its performance specifications and validation test requirements, and is safe for its intended use.
#### Conclusion:
Based on the above, Aspect Medical Systems believes the VISTA System, and the BISx device are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices, and are safe and effective for their intended use.
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized depiction of an eagle or bird in flight, with its wings spread and tail feathers trailing behind. The bird is enclosed within a circle, and the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" is arranged around the upper portion of the circle.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Aspect Medical Systems Inc. c/o Mr. Vikram Verma Manager, RA/QA One Upland Road Norwood, MA 02062
APR - 9 2012
Re: K072286
Trade/Device Name: BIS EEG Vista Monitor System and BISx Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.1400 Regulation Name: Electroencephalograph Regulatory Class: II Product Code: OLW, OMC, OLT, ORT Dated (Date on orig SE Itr): November 4, 2007 Received (Date on orig SE ltr): November 6, 2007
Dear Mr. Verma:
This letter corrects our substantially equivalent letter of November 20, 2007.
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely vours.
Kesia Alexander
Mal
Dire
Dire
Malvina B. Evdelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic. Neurological. and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
K072286
Device Name
BISx
#### Indications for Use
The BISx is intended for use under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare practitioner or by personnel trained in their proper use. The BISx, and all its associated parameters, is intended for use on adult and pediatric patients within a hospital or medical facility providing patient care to monitor the state of the brain by data acquisition of EEG signals.
The BIS Index, one of the BISx output parameters, may be used as an aid in monitoring the effects of certain anesthetic agents; and its usage with certain anesthetic agents may be associated with a reduction in primary anesthetic use and a reduction in emergence and recovery time.
Use of the BIS Index for monitoring to help guide anesthetic administration may be associated with the reduction of incidence of awareness with recall in adults during general anesthesia and sedation.
Prescription Use X
AND/OR
Over-The Counter Use
(Per 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
(21 CFR 807 Subpart C) .
# PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Mark n Millers
Division Sign-Ou)
ivision of General, Restorative,
nd Neurologicai Devices
10(k) Number K072286
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.