Hutchinson Technology Incorporated's InSpectra™ Tissue Spectrometer System, Model 325, is a non-invasive monitoring system that measures an approximated value of percent hemoglobin oxygen saturation in tissue (StO2) The InSpectra™ Tissue Spectrometer is indicated for use in monitoring patients during circulatory or perfusion examinations of skeletal muscle or when there is a suspicion of compromised circulation. The InSpectra™ Tissue Spectrometer System is intended to noninvasively and continuously measure hemoglobin oxygen saturation: in the upper extremity. shoulder, or lower extremity.
Device Story
InSpectra Tissue Spectrometer System, Model 325, is a non-invasive monitor for tissue hemoglobin oxygen saturation (StO2). System components include a spectrometer (light detection, microprocessor, display), fiber optic cable (LED light source, fiber-based light transmission/reception), disposable calibrator, and disposable adhesive shield. Device operates by directing light into tissue and measuring reflected light to estimate localized perfusion. Used in clinical settings for monitoring skeletal muscle circulation or suspected circulatory compromise. Output is displayed on the spectrometer or exported via RS232 converter to a computer for live or file-based review. Provides clinicians with real-time StO2 data to assist in assessing perfusion status and circulatory health.
Clinical Evidence
Published clinical studies are cited to demonstrate that StO2 measurements provide valuable medical information in various disease states. No specific study metrics or sample sizes provided in the summary.
Technological Characteristics
System utilizes near-infrared spectroscopy principles. Components: spectrometer with light detection circuitry, fiber optic cables (12-35mm tip spacing), disposable calibrator, and adhesive shield. Connectivity via RS232 optical converter. Software-based algorithm estimates StO2 from reflected light wavelengths. Non-invasive, continuous monitoring.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring monitoring of skeletal muscle circulatory or perfusion status, or those with suspected compromised circulation. Applicable for continuous non-invasive measurement of hemoglobin oxygen saturation (StO2) in the upper extremity, shoulder, or lower extremity.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An oximeter is a device used to transmit radiation at a known wavelength(s) through blood and to measure the blood oxygen saturation based on the amount of reflected or scattered radiation. It may be used alone or in conjunction with a fiberoptic oximeter catheter.
Predicate Devices
InSpectraTM Tissue Spectrometer System, Model 325 (K012759)
InSpectraTM Tissue Spectrometer System, Model 325 (K023938)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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# Premarket Notification 510(K) Summary
| Submitter: | Hutchinson Technology Inc.<br>BioMeasurement Division<br>40 West Highland Park NE<br>Hutchinson, MN 55350<br>Phone: 320.587.1926<br>Fax: 320.587.1555 |
|-------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact: | Thomas A. Dold<br>Regulatory Affairs Manager<br>Hutchinson Technology Inc.<br>Phone: 320.587.1435<br>Fax: 320.587.1555 |
| Date Prepared: | July 19, 2004 |
| Proprietary Name: | InSpectraTM Tissue Spectrometer System, Model 325 |
| Common Name: | Tissue Spectrometer |
| CFR Reference: | 21CFR§870.2700 |
| Class: | II |
| Product Code: | 74 MUD |
| Predicate Device: | InSpectraTM Tissue Spectrometer System, Model 325 by Hutchinson<br>Technology Inc. (K012759) and (K023938) |
| Description: | This premarket notification (510(K) Notification) is submitted to obtain<br>marketing clearance for the Hutchinson Technology Inc. BioMeasurement<br>Division "InSpectraTM Tissue Spectrometer System, Model 325"<br>(hereinafter referred to as InSpectraTM).<br><br>The InSpectraTM is designed to estimate the percent oxygen saturation of<br>hemoglobin in a volume of tissue (StO2). This value is a reflection of<br>localized perfusion of that tissue. The InSpectraTM is the same version of<br>the previously cleared Hutchinson Technology Inc. (HTI) InSpectraTM |
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Tissue Spectrometer System, Model 325, and represents changes to the indications for use statement.
The InSpectra™ is composed of the following components.
InSpectra™ tissue spectrometer system shown is comprised of the following components:
InSpectra™ Tissue Spectrometer: A spectrometer that contains light detection circuitry, a microprocessor, and a display screen.
InSpectra™ Optical Cable: A fiber optic light integration cable that contains one set of optical fibers to integrate wavelengths of light and transmit to the tissue, and a second set of optical fibers that receives light from the tissue and returns it to a photosensitive detector. Light emitting diodes in the optical cable connector are the light source. Optical cable distal tips are available in 12, 15, 20, 25, and 35mm spacing, and are differentiated by color. The 12-25mm cable tips are gray; the 35mm cable tip is blue. The optical cable is supplied with a storage case.
InSpectra™ Calibrator: A disposable module used to normalize the tissue spectrometer and calibrate during startup of the InSpectra tissue spectrometer system. The calibrator is available in two sizes: 12-25mm (labeled in black) and 35mm (labeled in blue).
InSpectra™ Shield: A disposable interface that attaches to the distal tip of the optical cable. The shield protects the measurement from ambient light interference, protects the optical fibers, and has an adhesive surface to attach to the patient for continuous monitoring and a liner to use for intermittent measurements. The shields are available in two sizes to fit the optical cables and are differentiated by color: 12-25mm (gray) and 35mm (blue). The shield is packaged in the calibrator. To ensure accurate Sto2 measurements, use a new InSpectra shield for each patient. Do not reuse.
InSpectra™ System Check: A method to check system measurements.
InSpectra™ OptoLink™ RS232 Optical Converter: A device used to export StO2, date, and time data from the spectrometer.
InSpectra™ Software: Software, which displays data from the tissue spectrometer on a computer during a live session or from an encrypted data file
## Intended Use:
Hutchinson Technology Incorporated's InSpectra™ Tissue Spectrometer System, Model 325, is a non-invasive monitoring system that measures an approximated value of percent hemoglobin oxygen saturation in tissue (StO2)
The InSpectra™ Tissue Spectrometer is indicated for use in monitoring patients during circulatory or perfusion examinations of skeletal muscle or when there is a suspicion of compromised circulation.
The InSpectra™ Tissue Spectrometer System is intended to noninvasively and continuously measure hemoglobin oxygen saturation: in the upper extremity. shoulder, or lower extremity.
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## Technological Characteristics:
The fundamental changes from the predicate device include:
- . A reworded indication-for-use statement (note: the fundamental intended use is retained)
## Substantial Equivalence Rationale:
Essentially, the device and its predicate are identical with the exception of a reworded indication for use statement (the fundamental intended use remains unchanged). The devices share the intended use of measuring an approximated value of percent oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in a volume of tissue. In addition, they share the same design principles that incorporate a light source, fiber optic cables (which direct the light to and from the target tissue), optical detectors, analysis of specific wavelengths, and a software algorithm that provides the estimate of hemoglobin oxygen saturation.
Changes to the device necessitating this submission include only a change to the indications for use statement. The basic operating principles and measurement algorithm remain the same.
## Test Reports:
Published clinical studies are presented showing that StO2 measurements provide valuable medical information in various disease states.
## Conclusion:
Hutchinson Technology Inc. concludes that the InSpectra™ with changes to the indications for use is substantially equivalent the predicate device. InSpectra™ Tissue Spectrometer System, Model 325.
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Public Health Service
Image /page/3/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol that resembles three overlapping human profiles or abstract shapes, often interpreted as representing the department's mission related to health and human well-being.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
SEP 1 5 2004
Hutchinson Technologies, Inc. c/o Mr. Thomas A. Dold Regulatory Affairs Manager Biomeasurement Division 40 West Highland Park NE Hutchinson, MN 55350
Re: K042020
Trade Name: Inspectra™ Tissue Spectrometer System, Model 325 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2700 Regulation Name: Oximeter Regulatory Class: Class II (two) Product Code: MUD Dated: July 22, 2004 Received: July 27, 2004
Dear Mr. Kuhn:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device we nave reviewed your been wined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate for abouted in the May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to conninered proxes to 1125 2008 in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, do noos that have been require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). the coomete i ros (110) that the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Mr. Thomas A. Dold
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean r rouse of action and a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act that + Drederal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must or uny I odetar banks and equirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set OFF Part 820) tures (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. product radiation on to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) I mo lotter will and h your he FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally premated notification "caresults in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4648. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
Btomimimfor
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Division Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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K042020
page 1 of 1
Page 26 of 33
#### INDICATIONS FOR USE 9.0
## Indications For Use Statement
#### Device Name:
InSpectra Tissue Spectrometer System, Model 325
## Indications For Use:
Hutchinson Technology Incorporated's InSpectra™ Tissue Spectrometer System, Model 325, is a non-invasive monitoring system that measures an approximated value of percent hemoglobin oxygen saturation in tissue (StO2)
The InSpectra™ Tissue Spectrometer is indicated for use in monitoring patients during circulatory or perfusion examinations of skeletal muscle or when there is a suspicion of compromised circulation.
The InSpectra™ Tissue Spectrometer System is intended to noninvasively and continuously measure hemoglobin oxygen saturation: in the upper extremity, shoulder, or lower extremity.
> Please DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use _ (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The-Counter Use
B. Hurrison
510(k) Number K011000
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.