K031466 · Brentwood Medical Technology Corp. · MLO · Jun 11, 2003 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K031466
Device Name
IQMARK DIGITAL HOLTER
Applicant
Brentwood Medical Technology Corp.
Product Code
MLO · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Jun 11, 2003
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 870.2800
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device
Indications for Use
The intended use of the IQmark Digital Holter is for evaluation of the recorded ambulatory ECG for patients who need ambulatory monitoring, such as, but not limited to, those have complaints of chest pain, palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, or those have pacemaker implanted. The evaluation includes measurements and statistics of arrhythmia, R-R variability and ST segment changes in the recorded ECG data. The computer-generated results do not contain diagnostic interpretation, intended users are expected to review the report. The IOmark Digital Holter is intended to be used only by physicians or on the order of a physician.
Device Story
IQmark Digital Holter is a PC-based software program for analyzing pre-recorded ambulatory ECG data; inputs include raw ECG signals and pacemaker pulse detection data from Holter recorders. Software performs automated analysis to generate statistical reports on arrhythmia, R-R variability, and ST segment changes; provides review/editing tools for trained medical personnel to verify results. Device does not provide diagnostic interpretation. Used in clinical settings by physicians or under physician order; output assists clinicians in patient diagnosis by providing quantified ECG metrics and event statistics. Benefits include efficient review of long-term ambulatory monitoring data.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; substantial equivalence is based on technological comparison and functional verification of the software analysis algorithms against the predicate device.
Technological Characteristics
PC-based software; 3-channel ECG input; PCMCIA interface; GUI for data review/editing; network storage capability; supports re-analysis of data; includes pacemaker evaluation tools.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring ambulatory ECG monitoring, including those with chest pain, palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, or implanted pacemakers.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical magnetic tape recorder is a device used to record and play back signals from, for example, physiological amplifiers, signal conditioners, or computers.
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510(k) Number: K031466 IQmark Digital Holter Device Name:
# 510(k) Summary
Submitter:
Ruomei Zhang, PhD, Chief Technical Officer Brentwood Medical Technology Corp. 3300 Fujita Street Torrance, CA 90505 Fax: (310) 530-1421 Telephone: (310) 530-5955 x 7210 E-mail: rzhang@brentwoodmed.com Ruomei Zhang Contact: Date of Summary: May 27, 2003
| Name of Device: | IQmark Digital Holter |
|----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common/Usual Name: | Holter Analyzer |
| Classification Name: | Electrocardiograph, ambulatory, with analysis algorithm<br>(Per 21 CFR 870.2800) |
Legally marketed devices to which Substantial Equivalence is claimed:
Rhythmscan Precision 6000 - 510(k) K914577, May 08, 1992 Syneview™ Holter ECG System (510(k) K990727, ELA Medical Inc.)
## DESCRIPTION OF DEVICE:
The IOmark Digital Holter is a software program that analyzes recorded ambulatory ECG (Holter) then creates statistical reports based on analyzed data. The ambulatory ECG, as well as pacemaker pulse detection data, is pre-recorded onto data storage mediums by Holter recorders. The IQmark Digital Holter software reads these raw data into computers then performs analysis to generate statistical reports.
The IQmark Digital Holter software provides review and editing tools that allow trained medical personnel to review and edit the initial analysis results to diagnose patients. The IQmark Digital Holter software does not provide diagnostic interpretation.
The IQmark Digital Holter software also provides statistical results of pacing events for pacemaker patients. Like other features in the software, Holter scanning operators can review and edit, if necessary, any analysis results.
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## INTENDED USE OF DEVICE:
The intended use of the IQmark Digital Holter is for evaluation of the recorded ambulatory ECG for patients who need ambulatory monitoring, such as, but not limited to, those have complaints of chest pain, palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, or those have pacemaker implanted. The evaluation includes measurements and statistics of arrhythmia, R-R variability and ST segment changes in the recorded ECG data. The computer-generated results do not contain diagnostic interpretation, intended users are expected to review the report.
The IOmark Digital Holter is intended to be used only by physicians or on the order of a physician.
The intended use of the IQmark Digital Holter as described in its labeling has not changed from the cleared device, Rhythmscan Precision 6000 (K914577).
## COMPARISON TO CLEARED DEVICES
The IQmark Digital Holter is originated from Rhythmscan Precision 6000 Holter software, with a new trade name and feature modifications. The modified Holter software has not changed the intended use of the device and has not changed the fundamental scientific technology of the device. Both devices have identical heartbeat categories: Ventricular Ectopics, Supraventricular Ectopics, Asystole (Pause) events and Normal heartbeats. Both devices generate statistical results based on an identical set of analysis results. Both devices do not generate diagnostic interpretation. Analysis results are expected to be reviewed by physicians. Physicians or scanning operators can use provided review and editing tools to verify ECG strips in all categories as well as their measurements and statistics.
| Holter Analyzer<br>Devices | IQmark Digital<br>Holter | Rhythmscan<br>Precision 6000 | ELA Syneview<br>Holter ECG System |
|---------------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Company | Brentwood Medical<br>Technology Corp. | Brentwood Medical<br>Products | ELA Medical Inc. |
| 510(k) Number | K031466 | K914577 | K990727 |
| Raw Data Reader | Digital | Digital / Tape | Digital |
| ECG Channels | 3 | 2 or 3 | 2 or 3 |
| PC Based | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| PCMCIA Interface | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Graphic User<br>Interface (GUI) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Network Storage | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Re-analysis | Yes | Yes | No |
Comparison Table between IQmark Digital Holter and predicate devices:
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KC31466
page 3 of 3
| Arrhythmia<br>Classification | | | |
|------------------------------|-----|-----|-----|
| Events Editing | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| ST Segment | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Templates | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Pacemaker<br>Evaluation | Yes | No | Yes |
| Reports Editing | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Reports Selection | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Archiving | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Printing ECG Strips | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Printing Full<br>Disclosure | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Full Disclosure<br>Storage | Yes | Yes | Yes |
:
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circle with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the top half. Inside the circle is a stylized image of a bird or abstract human figures, composed of three curved lines.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JUN 1 1 2003
Brentwood Medical Technology Corporation c/o Ruomei Zhang, Ph.D. Chief Technical Officer 3300 Fujita Street Torrance, CA 90505
Re: K031466
Trade Name: IQmark Digital Holter Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2800 Regulation Name: Medical magnetic tape recorder Regulatory Class: Class II (two) Product Code: MLO Dated: May 27, 2003 Received: May 29, 2003
Dear Dr. Zhang:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must
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Page 2 - Ruomei Zhang, Ph.D.
comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4646. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97) you may obtain. Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely vours.
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D.
Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# K031466
510(k) Number (if known):
DEVICE NAME: IQmark Digital Holter
INDICATIONS FOR USE:
The intended use of the IQmark Digital Holter is for evaluation of the recorded ambulatory ECG for patients who need ambulatory monitoring, such as, but not limited to, those have complaints of chest pain, palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, or those have pacemaker implanted. The evaluation includes measurements and statistics of arrhythmia, R-R variability and ST segment changes in the recorded ECG data. The computer-generated results do not contain diagnostic interpretation, intended users are expected to review the report.
The IOmark Digital Holter is intended to be used only by physicians or on the order of a physician.
The intended use of the IOmark Digital Holter as described in its labeling has not changed from the cleared device, Rhythmscan Precision 6000 (K914577).
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED.)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use
(Per 21 CFR 801.109) X
OR
Over-The-Counter-Use (Optional Format 1-2-96)
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.