The Synthetic Polyisoprene Ultrasound Transducer Cover is a protective cover or sheath placed over an ultrasound transducer / probe / scanhead instruments. The cover is used with the transducer in scanning and needle guide procedures for body surface, endocavity, and intra-operative ultrasound. The cover also helps to prevent transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate material to the patient and healthcare worker during reuse of the transducer (both sterile and non-sterile covers). The cover also provides a means for maintenance of a sterile field (sterile covers only). Synthetic Polyisoprene is latex-free and therefore beneficial when treating a patient with known type I hypersensitivity. Transducer covers are furnished sterile & non-sterile; single use patient / procedure, disposable.
Device Story
The device is a thin, conformal synthetic polyisoprene rubber cover designed to fit various ultrasound transducer geometries. It acts as a physical barrier to prevent cross-contamination between patients and healthcare workers by blocking microorganisms, body fluids, and particulates. It is used in clinical settings (body surface, endocavity, intra-operative) by healthcare professionals. The cover is disposable, single-use, and available in sterile or non-sterile versions. Some models include a polyethylene cord cover or are packaged with needle guides. By maintaining a sterile field and preventing pathogen transfer, the device protects both the patient and the clinician. It is latex-free, providing a safe alternative for patients with latex allergies.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Biocompatibility testing (cytotoxicity, acute systemic toxicity, irritation, sensitization, hemolysis, material-mediated pyrogen, and EtO residuals) confirmed the material is non-toxic, non-sensitizing, non-irritating, non-hemolytic, and non-pyrogenic. Barrier effectiveness was validated using a protocol adapted from surgical glove and endoscope sheath testing, utilizing viral penetration as a system to evaluate resistance to bloodborne pathogens.
Technological Characteristics
Material: Synthetic polyisoprene rubber (meets 21 CFR 177.2600 and 182.5991). Design: One or two-piece, closed-end, rolled or polyethylene-attached configurations. Thickness: 0.010 inches. Sterilization: 100% EtO (for sterile versions) per ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11135 (SAL 10^-6). Packaging: ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11607. Non-latex, powder-free.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use as a protective sheath for ultrasound transducers during body surface, endocavity, and intra-operative diagnostic and interventional ultrasound procedures. Intended for use on intact skin, mucosal membranes, or breached surfaces for limited contact duration (< 24 hours). Suitable for patients with type I latex hypersensitivity.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A diagnostic ultrasonic transducer is a device made of a piezoelectric material that converts electrical signals into acoustic signals and acoustic signals into electrical signals and intended for use in diagnostic ultrasonic medical devices. Accessories of this generic type of device may include transmission media for acoustically coupling the transducer to the body surface, such as acoustic gel, paste, or a flexible fluid container.
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#### DEC 2 8 2001
K013721
## 510(k) SUMMARY OF SAFETY & EFFECTIVENESS
(As required by 21 CFR 807.92)
## Synthetic Polyisoprene Ultrasound Transducer Cover
#### A. General Information
| Submitter's Name: | CIVCO Medical Instruments Co., Inc. |
|-------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Address: | 102 First Street South, Kalona, IA 52247 |
| Telephone No.: | phone (319) 656-4447 fax: (319) 656-4451 |
| Contact Person: | Theresa Leinen, Quality Systems Administrator |
Establishment Registration Number: 1937223 CIVCO Medical Instruments Co., Inc. is registered as a medical device manufacturer.
| Device Trade: | Synthetic Polyisoprene Ultrasound Transducer<br>Cover |
|-----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
| Device Common: | Ultrasound Transducer Cover / Sheath / Drape |
| Device Classification Name: | Ultrasonic Diagnostic Transducer Accessories |
| Classification: | Class II under 21 CFR 892.1570 |
| Classification Panel: | Radiology |
| Classification Procode: | 90 ITX |
Performance Standards: No applicable performance standards have been issued under Section 514 of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.
#### B. Device Description
Classification Procode:
The Synthetic Polyisoprene Ultrasound Transducer Cover provides a thin, conformal covering to fit various and specific ultrasound transducer geometries. The cover is manufactured as either a one-or two-piece design that provides a covering that helps prevent the transmission of pathogens as the ultrasound transducer is reused from one patient to another.
The cover material is polyisoprene synthetic rubber similar to that of non-latex medical examination / surgical gloves. Various sizes and shapes of covers are offered in order to customize the fit to specific transducer geometries. Product categories / models include:
General Purpose Synthetic Polyisoprene Transducer Covers (sterile and non-sterile)
Endocavity Synthetic Polyisoprene Transducer Covers (sterile and non-sterile)
Surgi-Tip™ Intraoperative* Synthetic Polyisoprene Transducer Covers (sterile) *Polyethylene cord cover w/ Synthetic Polyisoprene tip
Covers are packaged in both sterile and non-sterile "procedure kit" form for single patient / procedure, disposable use. Cover kits are supplied with fasteners, and with or without coupling gel packet. Transducer covers are also combined with disposable needle guide devices into custom kits that CIVCO builds for ultrasound OEMs and end users.
Page II - 1
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K0/3721
2/5
### C. Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Synthetic Polyisoprene Ultrasound Transducer Cover is a protective cover or sheath The Synthetic I virylsoprene Offransducer / probe / scanhead instruments. The cover is used with placed over an ultrasound transduor 7 probe Foody surface, endocavily, and the transdicer in Scanning and necule galadu procedured to rasound. The cover also helps to intra-operative ulagnostic, interventional; of the patient and healthcare in prevent transfer of the transducer (both sterile and non-sterile covers). The cover also
worker during reuse of the transducer (both sterile and non-sterile cover also worker dunny rease of the transadoes (secrile field (sterile covers only). Synthetic provides a means for maintenantes of a stonio ficial when treating a patient with known type I Polylsoprene is facex-free and therefore benoments. I sensitized. Transducer hypers are furnished sterile & non-sterile; single use patient / procedure, disposable.
The intended use and indications for use place Synthetic Polyisoprene Ultrasound The Intondou aso an in device body contact categories as follows:
- surface devices, intact skin / mucosal membranes / breached surfaces, a) limited contact duration (< 24 hours)
- external communicating devices, tissue communicating, b) limited contact duration (< 24 hours)
#### D. Predicate Device
The Synthetic Polyisoprene Ultrasound Transducer Cover is identified as substantially The Oynlinetic Torylooprono Shiracolly marketed NeoFlex™ Ultrasound Transducer Covers:
| Predicate Device(s) | 510(k) Reference | Manufacturer |
|--------------------------------------|------------------|--------------|
| NeoFlex™ Ultrasound Transducer Cover | K991236 | CIVCO |
### E. Substantial Equivalence Summary
The Synthetic Polyisoprene Ultrasound Transducer Cover is substantially equivalent in The bynthetto I offectiveness to the CIVCO NeoFlex™ Ultrasound Transducer Cover. The salely and Shoutronooo following page demonstrates this substantial equivalence.
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K 013721
3/5
## Comparison of Device to Substantially Equivalent, Legally Marketed Device
| Parameter | Synthetic Polyisoprene<br>Ultrasound Transducer Cover | Predicate Device<br>CIVCO NeoFlex™ Ultrasound<br>Transducer Cover (K991236) |
|------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Intended Use /<br>Indications for<br>Use | Same. | Provides a thin, conformal protective<br>cover system for ultrasound transducer<br>usage in body surface, endocavity, and<br>intra-operative patient environments;<br>helps to prevent transfer of<br>microorganisms, body fluids, and<br>particulate material to the patient and<br>healthcare worker during reuse of the<br>transducer, and helps to maintain the<br>sterile field where applicable;<br>disposable device - for single patient /<br>procedure use. |
| Design | Same. | One-piece, closed end, rolled (condom<br>style) or a two-piece , closed end<br>cover, (synthetic rubber attached to<br>polyethylene) with various dimensional<br>configurations necessary to<br>accommodate differences in ultrasound<br>transducer geometries. |
| Material | Polyisoprene, synthetic rubber Materials used in compounding meet<br>the recommended safe levels as<br>specified in the US Food and Drugs<br>Administration CFR, Title 21, Section<br>177.2600 and 182.5991. USP Absorbable Dusting Powder. Synthetic rubber does not contain<br>the natural protein allergen residuals<br>present in latex. | Polychloroprene, synthetic<br>rubber Materials used in compounding<br>meet the recommended safe levels<br>as specified in the US Food and<br>Drugs Administration CFR, Title 21,<br>Section 177.2600 and 182.5991. USP Absorbable Dusting Powder. Synthetic rubber does not contain<br>the natural protein allergen<br>residuals present in latex. |
| Manufacturing | Same. | dip-molding / rubber vulcanization. packaged in class 10,000<br>cleanroom per Federal Std 209e. packaging system per<br>ANSI / AAMI / ISO 11607. |
| Parameter | Synthetic Polyisoprene<br>Ultrasound Transducer Cover | Predicate Device<br>CIVCO NeoFlex™ Ultrasound<br>Transducer Cover (K991236) |
| Quality Systems | Same. | FDA/QSR cGMP 21CFR Part 820. ISO 9001 / EN46001 / ISO 13485. |
| Sterility | Same. | sterilization (when applicable) by<br>100% EtO method; validated ANSI / AAMI / ISO 11135. SAL 10-6. |
| Device Body<br>Contact Category | Same. | surface devices, intact skin /<br>mucosal membranes / breached<br>surfaces;<br>limited contact duration (< 24 hours) External communicating devices,<br>tissue communicating;<br>limited contact duration (< 24 hours) |
| Safety | Biocompatibility tests for cytotoxicity,<br>acute systemic toxicity, irritation,<br>sensitization, hemolysis, material<br>mediated pyrogen, and ethylene oxide<br>sterilization residuals have demonstrated<br>the Synthetic Polyisoprene material /<br>cover device is: non-toxic. non-sensitizing. non-irritating. non-hemolytic. non-pyrogenic. Testing is in accordance with -<br>ISO 10993-Part 1 Biological Evaluation<br>of Medical Devices, FDA Blue Book<br>Memorandum #G95-1, and FDA-Good<br>Laboratory Practices (GLP). | Biocompatibility tests for acute systemic<br>toxicity, irritation, sensitization,<br>hemolysis, material mediated pyrogen,<br>and ethylene oxide sterilization<br>residuals have demonstrated the<br>NeoFlex™ material / cover device is: non-toxic. non-sensitizing. non-irritating. non-hemolytic. non-pyrogenic. Testing is in accordance with -<br>ISO 10993-Part 1 Biological Evaluation<br>of Medical Devices, FDA Blue Book<br>Memorandum #G95-1, and FDA-Good<br>Laboratory Practices (GLP). |
| Parameter | Synthetic Polyisoprene<br>Ultrasound Transducer Cover | Predicate Device<br>CIVCO NeoFlex™ Ultrasound<br>Transducer Cover (K991236) |
| Effectiveness | Testing for Synthetic Polyisoprene<br>covers has shown that the material is<br>adequate for the intended use:<br>Strength and elastic characteristics<br>are effectively similar to that of<br>NeoFlex™ and allows use without<br>tearing or pinholing the cover - a)<br>during application and removal of<br>cover from transducer, b) during<br>scanning under intended uses, and<br>c) attaching / removing a disposable<br>needle guide to the transducer<br>bracket over the cover. Nominal thickness of .010". Ultrasound imaging is not impaired. Synthetic Polyisoprene transducer<br>cover provides an effective barrier to<br>the prevention of microbial migration<br>- tested under protocol adapted from<br>that used to evaluate the barrier<br>properties / resistance of surgical<br>gloves and endoscope sheaths to<br>penetration by bloodborne<br>pathogens using viral penetration as<br>a test system. Synthetic Polyisoprene material is<br>used for medical examination /<br>surgical gloves. | Experience and testing has shown that<br>polychloroprene (neoprene) covers:<br>Neoprene has sufficient strength<br>and elasticity for the intended<br>application. Nominal thickness is .010". Does not impair ultrasound imaging. Are an effective barrier to the<br>prevention of microbial migration. |
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K013721
4/5
# Comparison of Device to Substantially Equivalent, Legally Marketed Device cont.
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K0/3721
5/5
#### Comparison of Device to Substantially Equivalent, Legally Marketed Device cont.
#### F. Conclusions
This premarket submission for the Synthetic Polyisoprene Ultrasound Transducer Cover has demonstrated Substantial Equivalence as defined and understood in the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic act and various guidance documents issued by the Center for Devices and Radiological Health.
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Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
DEC 2 8 2001
Ms. Theresa Leinen Quality Systems Administrator CIVCO Medical Instruments Co., Inc. 102 First Street South KALONA IA 52247
Re: K013721
Trade/Device Name: Synthetic Polyisoprene Ultrasound Transducer Cover Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1570 Regulation Name: Diagnostic ultrasound transducer Regulatory Class: II Product Code: 90 ITX Dated: November 2, 2001 Received: November 9, 2001
Dear Ms. Leinen:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device we nave reviewed your becament of the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate for use stated in the encreaty to the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to conninered pror to that 20, 1977, in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, de necs that have boon require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). and Costience Act (110) that do novice, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The Tou may, moreloro, manot and work include requirements for annual registration, listing of general controls provisions of the revelop, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it your device is classified (200 a00 a00 regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean r teast of advised that I Driv institution that your device complies with other requirements of the Act that I Dr Hoss Intacted and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must or any I vathal beth steppirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set (21 Or It I at 007), acoming (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic rordly in the quality by oversions (sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Image /page/5/Picture/11 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol that resembles an abstract caduceus or a bird in flight, composed of three curved lines.
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This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed nredicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of this letter:
| 8xx.1xxx | (301) 594-4591 |
|----------------------------------|----------------|
| 876.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 884.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 892.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4654 |
| Other | (301) 594-4692 |
Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours,
Nancy C. Brogdon
Nancy C. Brogdor Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT
Page 1 of 1
and the same of the same of the same of the same of the same of
| 510(k) Number (if known): | K013721 |
|---------------------------|---------|
|---------------------------|---------|
Device Name: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Indications For Use:
Protective cover or sheath is placed over an ultrasound transducer / probes / scanbead instruments. The Protective cover of sheath is placed over an unasounts in pocedures for body surface, endocarity, cover allows use of the transdacer in Naming and transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and and intra-operative uitesound, while helping to proven during rease of the tearile and non-sterile covers). The cover also provides a means for maintenance of a sterile fold (sterile covers only). non-sterile covers). The cover also provides a modis for manished sterile and non-sterile, single use patient / procedure, disposable.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
| | <i>Nancy Brogdon</i> |
|---------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------|
| (Division Sign-Off) | |
| Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, and Radiological Devices | |
| 510(k) Number | K013721 |
| Prescription Use<br>(Per 21 CFR 801.109) | OR | Over-the-Counter Use<br>(Optional Format 1-2-96) |
|------------------------------------------|----|--------------------------------------------------|
| ✓ | | |
Synthetic Polyisoprene
CIVCO Medical Instruments CO., Inc 02 November 2001
Synthetic Polyisoprene Ultrasound Transducer Cover
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.