BioHealx Anal Fistula Device

DEN240007 · Signum Surgical Limited · QML · Jul 1, 2024 · General, Plastic Surgery

Device Facts

Record IDDEN240007
Device NameBioHealx Anal Fistula Device
ApplicantSignum Surgical Limited
Product CodeQML · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision DateJul 1, 2024
DecisionDENG
Submission TypeDirect
Regulation21 CFR 878.4835
Device ClassClass 2
AttributesTherapeutic

Intended Use

The Signum Surgical BioHealx Anal Fistula Device is indicated for closure of the internal opening of mature, cryptogenic, transsphincteric, non-branching fistulas in ano via tissue apposition.

Device Story

BioHealx Anal Fistula Device is a surgical implant system for anal fistula repair. It consists of a sterile, single-use, helical, barbed bioabsorbable implant (PLGA) and a disposable delivery device. The physician uses the delivery system to rotate the helical implant into soft tissue surrounding the fistula's internal opening. The implant's tapered geometry gathers and compresses sphincter muscle tissue, achieving closure via direct tissue apposition. Barbs provide anchorage to prevent migration. The implant remains in place for 4-6 weeks to support healing and is absorbed within 6-12 months. The procedure is performed by colorectal or general surgeons in a clinical setting. The device simplifies treatment by standardizing delivery depth and positioning, potentially reducing recurrence and avoiding sphincter damage associated with traditional surgical techniques like fistulotomy.

Clinical Evidence

Prospective, non-randomized, multi-center study (N=32) in adults with recurrent transsphincteric fistulas. Primary endpoint: fistula closure (absence of drainage) at 12 months. Results: 59.4% (19/32) fully healed; 31.2% (10/32) downgraded to sinus/superficial; 9.4% (3/32) recurrence. No incontinence or sphincter damage reported. 71% reduction in mean pain score. Safety profile acceptable; one serious adverse event (unrelated wound bleeding). Bench testing and porcine animal model (N=6) supported safety and device integrity.

Technological Characteristics

Surgical implant for anal fistula repair. May be manually applied or delivered via delivery system. Special controls require evaluation of material composition (including dyes/coatings), mechanical strength of implant, mechanical integrity of delivery system, and for absorbable versions, residual strength and absorption rates. Must be biocompatible and sterile. Shelf life must be supported by data on sterility, package integrity, and functionality.

Indications for Use

Indicated for closure of internal opening of mature, cryptogenic, transsphincteric, non-branching fistulas in ano via tissue apposition in adults (18+). Contraindicated in patients with Crohn's disease, pregnancy, known allergy to PLGA, or fistulas with direct anatomic relationship to major vascular structures. Not for use in fistulas <2cm.

Regulatory Classification

Identification

An anal fistula closure device is a surgical implant for anal fistula repair and is intended for closure of the anal fistula. The device may be manually applied or delivered with a delivery device.

Related Devices

Submission Summary (Full Text)

{0}------------------------------------------------ ### DE NOVO CLASSIFICATION REQUEST FOR BIOHEALX ANAL FISTULA DEVICE #### REGULATORY INFORMATION FDA identifies this generic type of device as: Anal fistula closure device. An anal fistula closure device is a surgical implant for anal fistula repair and is intended for closure of the anal fistula. The device may be manually applied or delivered with a delivery device. NEW REGULATION NUMBER: 21 CFR 878.4835 CLASSIFICATION: Class II PRODUCT CODE: QML #### BACKGROUND DEVICE NAME: BioHealx Anal Fistula Device SUBMISSION NUMBER: DEN240007 DATE DE NOVO RECEIVED: February 2, 2024 #### SPONSOR INFORMATION: Signum Surgical Limited Galway Harbour Enterprise Park, New Docks, The Docks Galway H91 NNY6 Ireland #### INDICATIONS FOR USE The BioHealx Anal Fistula Device is indicated as follows: The Signum Surgical BioHealx Anal Fistula Device is indicated for closure of the internal opening of mature, cryptogenic, transsphincteric, non-branching fistulas in ano via tissue apposition. ### LIMITATIONS The sale, distribution, and use of the BioHealx Anal Fistula Device are restricted to prescription use in accordance with 21 CFR 801.109. Contraindications {1}------------------------------------------------ - The BioHealx Anal Fistula Device should only be used for the repair of anal fistulas. - . This device should not be used in tissues that have a direct anatomic relationship to major vascular structures. ## Key Limitations - The BioHealx Anal Fistula Device should be used only by physicians having adequate ● training and familiarity with the implant technique. - The BioHealx implant is suitable only for use in fistulas of any length greater than 2cm. ● - The BioHealx device has not been evaluated in patients with Crohn's disease. ● - The device should not be used in pregnant women. ● - The device should not be used in patients with a known allergy to poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid), (PLGA). - Do not attempt anterior delivery in females, to prevent implant penetration through the vaginal wall. - Do not deliver at external opening of fistula tract. - Remove implant if not completely delivered. ● # PLEASE REFER TO THE LABELING FOR A COMPLETE LIST OF WARNINGS, PRECAUTIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS. ## DEVICE DESCRIPTION The BioHealx Anal Fistula Device comprises the BioHealx Implant and the Delivery System. The BioHealx implant is designed as a sterile, single use helical, barbed bioabsorbable implant intended to promote healing by primary intention. The BioHealx delivery device is a sterile single-use, disposable delivery device that rotates the implant into the soft tissue surrounding the internal opening of the fistula tract. The BioHealx implant apposes the internal opening of the fistula channel and is held in position by its design geometry. The implant is fully enclosed in the anal sphincter muscle tissue and is not exposed to the ano-rectal canal. The implant retains adequate strength to compress the tissue of the internal opening of a fistula for 4 - 6 weeks and is absorbed within 6 - 12 months. ## BioHealx Implant The BioHealx implant is designed as a coil, with a tapered inner surface. The coil design facilitates insertion around the fistula tract lumen at the internal opening. The sphincter muscle tissue surrounding the fistula internal opening is gathered and compressed by the implant's internal taper geometry during implant delivery, effecting closure of the internal opening by direct tissue apposition. {2}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/2/Figure/0 description: The image shows a 3D rendering of a medical device. The device has a cylindrical shape with barbs protruding from the surface. The text labels indicate the presence of barbs and a tapered internal lumen. Figure 1 Signum Surgical BioHealx™ Anal Fistula implant. The anti-rewind features ("barbs") (Figure 1) at the outer perimeter of the implant serve as retention features to prevent the device migration/extrusion once implanted. The implant is centered around the fistula tract at the internal opening in the sphincter muscle complex, causing the fistula to close within the tapered internal lumen of the implant. ## Degradation The constituent implant material is poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid), (PLGA). Poly (lactic-coglycolic acid), (PLGA) is a material that degrades by hydrolysis (i.e., degradation takes place in the presence of water). The progression of the absorption process proceeds from loss of mechanical strength followed by loss of physical structural integrity marked by fragmentation followed by breakdown to microscopic residue and ultimate elimination from the body. Non-clinical bench testing (invitro) found that the loss of physical structural integrity has occurred by week 26 (6 months). Biocompatibility testing (26-week implantation study) found that only test article fragments (i.e., mostly degraded) could be identified. ## BioHealx Delivery System The BioHealx implant is delivered to the operative site by means of a single-use disposable delivery device (Figure 2) that is preloaded with the implant (Figure 3). The BioHealx delivery system controls the positioning and depth of delivery of the implant, standardizing the procedure and reducing operator variability. {3}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/3/Figure/0 description: The image shows a medical device with a white handle and a curved metal tip. The device has a gray knob at the end, followed by a green lock. The text labels in the image identify the different parts of the device, including the device handle, knob, and lock. Figure 2 Signum Surgical BioHealx Anal Fistula delivery system. Image /page/3/Picture/2 description: The image shows a close-up of two metal tools with a spiral cutting edge. The tools are silver in color and have a cylindrical shape. The cutting edge is made up of a series of small, sharp teeth that are arranged in a spiral pattern. The tools appear to be used for cutting or drilling materials, and the spiral cutting edge helps to remove material as the tool rotates. on Driver Coil Image /page/3/Picture/3 description: The image shows a CAD rendering of a curved pipe with a transparent section revealing an internal helix structure. An additional helix component is detached and positioned to the right of the pipe's opening. The pipe is light gray, while the detached helix is a darker shade of blue. (a) Photographic Image of Implant loaded (b) 3-Dimensional Model of Implant detached from Driver Coil ## Figure 3 BioHealx implant preloaded to BioHealx delivery system. A stainless-steel wire suture attachment loop extends 3mm to 5mm beyond the distal end of the device (see Figure 4). The suture attachment loop provides an easy access point allowing the user to attach a commercially available USP size 2-0, braided, coated synthetic absorbable suture for delivery device guidance prior to implant delivery. The suture attachment loop is attached internally to the lock component at the proximal end of the delivery device and is retracted with the lock retraction prior to implant delivery. {4}------------------------------------------------ Image /page/4/Figure/0 description: The image shows a medical device with several labeled parts. The parts labeled are the device handle, lock, knob, shaft, and suture attachment loop. There is also a close up of the suture attachment loop with a suture attached. Figure 4 BioHealx Delivery System with Suture Attachment Wire Loop Turning the delivery system knob clockwise (three full turns) rotates the implant driver coil clockwise to deliver the helical implant circumferentially to surround the internal opening of the fistula to the predefined depth controlled by the driver coil. The internal drive mechanism has a one-way ratchet to ensure the user deploys the device fully; a series of audible clicks will be heard during the knob rotation. After the implant is fully delivered the knob can no longer be turned ('bottoms out'), signaling to the user to begin retraction via counterclockwise rotation of the knob. The barbs (Figure 1) that radially extend from the implant provide anchorage in the tissue releasing the implant from the driver coil and leaving the implant to remain surrounding the internal opening of the fistula tract. Once the driver coil is retracted, the user removes the delivery device from the patient. ### SUMMARY OF NONCLINICAL/BENCH STUDIES Non-clinical/Bench studies conducted on the BioHealx Anal Fistula Device demonstrate safety and effectiveness and are summarized below. | Test | Purpose | Method | Acceptance Criteria | Results | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Implant<br>Verification<br>Testing | Demonstrate that the<br>BioHealx Implant<br>maintains sufficient<br>strength to support<br>tissue healing for a<br>minimum of 3 weeks<br>post implant delivery (a<br>strength equal to or<br>greater than (b) (4) | The break strength<br>was evaluated at T=0,<br>3, 4, 6 weeks<br>following simulated<br>in-vitro degradation in<br>buffer solution at<br>(b) (4) | Tensile (implant break)<br>strength must be (b) (4)<br>(T=0) and (b) (4) (T=3<br>weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks). | All testing<br>passed the<br>acceptance<br>criteria. | | Delivery<br>Mechanism<br>Verification | Demonstrate that the<br>BioHealx delivery<br>mechanism is capable<br>of successful implant<br>delivery.<br>Determine the torque<br>requirement to remove | Each test sample<br>(Finished Device) was<br>removed from the<br>packaging and verified<br>to meet specifications.<br>The BioHealx implant<br>was delivered to<br>between (b) (4) | a) The BioHealx Anal<br>Fistula Device must be<br>capable of consistent<br>successful delivery of<br>the BioHealx implant,<br>to a controlled depth,<br>being delivered to<br>simulated tissue. | All testing<br>passed the<br>acceptance<br>criteria. | | Test | Purpose | Method | Acceptance Criteria | Results | | | an implant from the<br>drive coil assembly<br>(implant lock testing). | into the simulated<br>tissue surface. | b) The drain capture<br>mechanism must be<br>capable of withstanding<br>a <b>(b) (4)</b> load without<br>failure and allow<br>attachment of USP size<br>2-0 bioabsorbable<br>suture via a secure knot.<br>c) The implant must<br>maintain integrity and<br>form (geometry) post<br>implant delivery. | | | Implant<br>Migration | Demonstrate resistance<br>to migration / extrusion<br>of the BioHealx<br>implant. | The BioHealx implant<br>resistance to<br>migration/extrusion<br>was evaluated under<br>the conditions of<br>simulated rectal<br>pressure cycling on<br>BioHealx implant<br>position.<br>All bench testing was<br>performed in an<br>anatomically relevant<br>model. | a) The applied force<br>required to cause implant<br>migration and extrusion<br>force in the gel model<br>must be <b>(b) (4)</b> axial<br>force <b>(b) (4)</b><br>b) The BioHealx implant<br>final position (post<br>pressure cycling) must<br>remain within the<br>required delivery depth<br>specification of <b>(b) (4)</b><br><b>(b) (4)</b> | All testing<br>passed the<br>acceptance<br>criteria. | | Drain<br>Attachment | Demonstrate that the<br>drain capture<br>mechanism is:<br>- Capable of<br>withstanding<br>anticipated loading<br>- Allows attachment of<br>2-0 bioabsorbable<br>suture using a secure<br>knot.<br>- When attached to<br>suture (drain<br>capture/suture<br>assembly) can<br>withstand anticipated<br>loading while (i)<br>retracting the lock<br>and (ii) post<br>retraction of lock. | Each test sample<br>(Finished Device) was<br>removed from the<br>packaging and tested<br>on the bench to ensure<br>that the drain capture<br>mechanism could<br>withstand the<br>anticipated loading. | a) Drain capture mechanism<br>must withstand an<br>applied load <b>(b) (4)</b><br>without failure.<br>b) Drain capture<br>mechanism shall allow<br>attachment of 2-0<br>bioabsorbable suture<br>using a secure knot.<br>c) Drain capture/ suture<br>assembly must<br>withstand an applied<br><b>(b) (4)</b> load while<br>(i) retracting the lock<br>and (ii) post retraction<br>of lock. | All testing<br>passed the<br>acceptance<br>criteria. | | Test | Purpose | Method | Acceptance Criteria | Results | | Drain Release<br>Force | Assessment of the force<br>required to release the<br>suture /drain from a<br>delivered BioHealx<br>implant. | BioHealx implants<br>were delivered to a<br>simulated fistula tract<br>in a representative<br>model. For each<br>fistula tract/implant<br>delivered, a simulated<br>drain using suture<br>material was created.<br>A tensile load was<br>applied to each drain<br>to determine the force<br>required to cause<br>detachment. | This testing was used to<br>collect representative data to<br>determine the force required<br>to release the suture/drain<br>from a delivered BioHealx<br>implant. | The average<br>force (95%/95%<br>confidence<br>reliability)<br>required to<br>release the stop<br>knot (3 throws<br>of a figure 8)<br>and to cause the<br>drain to detach<br>was<br>(4) Kg equivalent.) | | In Vivo<br>Performance<br>Testing (GLP) | Evaluate the safety and<br>performance of the<br>BioHealx Anal Fistula<br>Device for its intended<br>use to appose tissues in<br>the repair of anal<br>fistulas using a porcine<br>anal fistula model. | Cohort of six (6) pigs<br>(species strain Sus<br>scrofa scrofa/<br>domestic. Yorkshire<br>cross – white) were<br>treated in the study.<br>- Four perianal<br>fistulas, with a<br>seton placed, were<br>created at the 3,5,7<br>and 9 o'clock<br>positions in each<br>animal.<br>- After 4-weeks<br>recovery, a second<br>surgical procedure<br>was performed per<br>the BioHealx<br>implant procedure.<br>This involved the<br>creation of a small<br>mucosal incision<br>at the internal<br>opening site, and<br>partial<br>fistulectomy as<br>necessary<br>followed by<br>placement of the<br>BioHealx device<br>in each of the<br>fistula tracts. | Animals were observed for<br>any adverse clinical signs of<br>disease or ill health.<br><br>Fistula healing, as assessed<br>by histopathology analysis.<br>Determine that the<br>BioHealx device does not<br>adversely affect the<br>incidence and rate of<br>perianal healing nor have<br>any detrimental effect as<br>determined by<br>histopathology). | All testing<br>passed the<br>acceptance<br>criteria.<br><br>Testing<br>concluded that<br>there was no<br>evidence of<br>adverse tissue<br>reaction<br>associated with<br>the BioHealx<br>device in any of<br>the evaluated<br>samples. | | Human Factors/<br>Summative<br>Evaluation<br>Testing | Demonstrate the<br>components of the<br>BioHealx system can be<br>used by the intended<br>users without serious<br>use errors or problems, | Users: 7 x EU, 10 x<br>US representative<br>colorectal surgeons.<br><br>100% (17/17)<br>participants performed | a) User must unpackage<br>the device without<br>causing damage to the<br>device.<br>b) User must remove the<br>device from the tray | All implanters<br>successfully<br>completed<br>implant training<br>and effectiveness<br>evaluation. | | Test | Purpose | Method | Acceptance Criteria | Results | | | for the intended uses<br>and under the expected<br>use conditions. The<br>specific objectives are:<br>- Confirm that the<br>BioHealx device<br>can be safely<br>delivered.<br>- Confirm that the<br>BioHealx device<br>can be effectively<br>delivered.<br>- Confirm no<br>unanticipated<br>serious use errors<br>attributable to the<br>system user<br>interfaces.<br>- Evaluate the<br>simulated model as<br>an effective<br>training tool for<br>BioHealx system<br>users. | several BioHealx<br>implantations in an<br>anatomically relevant<br>simulated use bench<br>top model.<br><br>Clinical investigators<br>(N=6) also completed<br>an <i>in vivo</i> simulated<br>use (porcine) animal<br>model.<br><br>Note: The human<br>factors simulated use<br><i>in vivo</i> testing was for<br>training effectiveness<br>evaluation only and<br>was a separate activity<br>to the GLP <i>in vivo</i><br>performance testing<br>(described above). | without damage to the<br>device (e.g., drop<br>device)<br>c) User feedback on the<br>tissue stabilization<br>features must not<br>identify<br>risks/complaints.<br>d) User must not cut<br>gloves/cause self-injury<br>during device use.<br>e) User must successfully<br>attach suture to the<br>device attachment loop.<br>f) User must successfully<br>place speculum and<br>must not complain<br>about device interface<br>experience with<br>speculum. | The objectives to<br>confirm that the<br>BioHealx device<br>can be safely and<br>effectively<br>delivered were<br>met.<br><br>There were no<br>close calls or use<br>errors observed<br>during the<br>evaluation.<br><br>The simulated<br>use model was<br>demonstrated to<br>be an effective<br>training tool. | | Biocompatibility<br>Testing -<br>Implant.<br><br>Rabbit Blood<br>Hemolysis Test. | To determine the<br>potential hemolytic<br>activity, via the<br>induction of increased<br>levels of free plasma<br>hemoglobin in rabbit<br>blood, in response to<br>the BioHealx implant<br>test article and its<br>extract. | ASTM F756,<br>ISO 10993-12,<br>ASTM F619 | Acceptance criteria per ISO<br>10993-4 (2017), ISO 10993-<br>12 (2012), ASTM F756-17,<br>ASTM F619-14. | All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria. The<br>BioHealx<br>implant was<br>determined to be<br>non-hemolytic. | | Biocompatibility<br>Testing -<br>Implant.<br><br>90-Day<br>Systemic<br>Toxicity in Rats<br>via<br>Intramuscular<br>Implantation. | To determine the<br>toxicity potential of a<br>test material<br>administered by muscle<br>implantation in rats for<br>90-days. | ISO 10993-6 (2016),<br>ISO 10993-11 (2017),<br>OECD 408, ISO<br>10993-12 (2012). | Acceptance criteria per ISO<br>10993-6 (2016), ISO 10993-<br>11 (2017), OECD 408, ISO<br>10993-12 (2012). | All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria. The<br>BioHealx<br>implant did not<br>demonstrate any<br>local or systemic<br>signs of toxicity<br>when implanted<br>in rats for 90-<br>days. | | Biocompatibility<br>Testing -<br>Implant.<br><br>26-week<br>Systemic<br>Toxicity in Rats<br>via | To determine the<br>toxicity potential of a<br>test material<br>administered by muscle<br>implantation in rats for<br>26-weeks. | ISO 10993-6 (2016),<br>ISO 10993-11 (2017),<br>OECD 408, ISO<br>10993-12 (2012). | Acceptance criteria per ISO<br>10993-6 (2016), ISO 10993-<br>11 (2017), OECD 408, ISO<br>10993-12 (2012). | All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria. The<br>BioHealx<br>implant did not<br>demonstrate any<br>local or systemic<br>signs of toxicity<br>when implanted<br>in rats for 26-weeks. | | Test | Purpose | Method | Acceptance Criteria | Results | | Intramuscular<br>Implantation. | | | | in rats for 26<br>weeks. | | Biocompatibility<br>Testing -<br>Implant.<br>Intracutaneous<br>Injection Test -<br>ISO | To determine the<br>potential irritation<br>effects of the BioHealx<br>implant test article<br>extract after<br>intracutaneous injection<br>in New Zealand White<br>rabbits | ISO 10993-10 (2010),<br>ISO 10993-12 (2012). | Acceptance criteria, per ISO<br>10993-10 (2010), ISO<br>10993-12 (2012). | All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria.<br>The BioHealx<br>test article met<br>the requirements<br>of the ISO<br>10993-10. | | Biocompatibility<br>Testing -<br>Implant.<br>Kligman<br>Maximization<br>Test – ISO<br>(Sensitization) | To determine the<br>potential allergenic or<br>sensitizing capacity of<br>the BioHealx test<br>article. | ISO 10993-10 (2010),<br>ISO 10993-12 (2012). | Acceptance criteria per ISO<br>10993-10 (2010), USP 141,<br>ISO 10993-12 (2012). | The BioHealx<br>test article met<br>the requirements<br>of the ISO<br>10993-10.<br>All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria. | | Biocompatibility<br>Testing -<br>Implant.<br>L929 Neutral<br>Red Uptake Test<br>(4 Conc'ns) -<br>ISO | To determine the<br>potential biological<br>reactivity of a<br>mammalian cell culture<br>(L929) in response to<br>the BioHealx implant<br>test article extract. | ISO 10993-11 (2017),<br>ISO 10993-12 (2012). | Acceptance criteria per ISO<br>10993-5 (2009), ISO 10993-<br>12 (2012). | All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria.<br>The BioHealx<br>test article met<br>the requirements<br>of ISO 10993-5. | | Biocompatibility<br>Testing –<br>Implant.<br>Systemic<br>Injection Test -<br>ISO | To determine the<br>potential toxic effects<br>of the BioHealx implant<br>test article extract as a<br>result of a single-dose<br>systemic injection in<br>mice. | ISO 10993-11 (2017),<br>ISO 10993-12 (2012). | Acceptance criteria per ISO<br>10993-11 (2017), ISO<br>10993-12 (2012) | All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria.<br>The BioHealx<br>test article met<br>the requirements<br>of ISO 10993-<br>11. | | Biocompatibility<br>Testing -<br>Implant.<br>Salmonella<br>Typhimurium<br>and Escherichia<br>Coli Reverse<br>Mutation Assay<br>- ISO | To determine the<br>potential mutagenicity<br>of the BioHealx implant<br>test article extract on<br>various strains of<br>Salmonella<br>typhimurium (S.<br>typhimurium) and<br>Escherichia coli (E.<br>coli) bacteria, via a<br>change in their<br>dependence for<br>histidine or tryptophan. | ISO 10993-3, 2014<br>ISO/TR 10993-33,<br>2015<br>OECD 471<br>ISO 10993-12, 2012, | Acceptance criteria per ISO<br>10993-3(2014), ISO/TR<br>10993-33 (2015), Part 33,<br>OECD 471, ISO 10993-12<br>(2012). | All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria.<br>The BioHealx<br>implant test<br>article was found<br>to be non-<br>mutagenic. | | Biocompatibility<br>Testing -<br>Implant.<br>Mouse<br>Lymphoma | To determine the<br>potential mutagenicity<br>effect on mouse<br>lymphoma cells<br>(heterozygous<br>thymidine kinases | ISO 10993-3 (2014),<br>ISO 10993-33 (2015),<br>OECD 490, ISO<br>10993-12 (2012). | Acceptance criteria per ISO<br>10993-3 (2014), ISO 10993-<br>33 (2015), OECD 490, ISO<br>10993-12 (2012). | All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria.<br>The BioHealx<br>implant test | | Test | Purpose | Method | Acceptance Criteria | Results | | Mutagenesis<br>Assay - ISO | mutant TK(+L5178Y) in<br>response to the<br>BioHealx implant test<br>article extract. | | | article was found<br>to be non-<br>mutagenic. | | Biocompatibility<br>Testing -<br>Implant.<br>Intramuscular<br>Implantation<br>Test for<br>Absorbable/Deg<br>radable<br>Materials - ISO<br>2-week<br>implantation | To evaluate the<br>BioHealx implant test<br>article for local tissue<br>responses and the<br>potential to induce local<br>toxic effects after<br>implantation (for 2-<br>weeks) in the muscle<br>tissue of albino rabbits.<br>Absorption of the test<br>article was assessed. | ISO 10993-6 (2016),<br>10993-12 (2012). | Acceptance criteria per ISO<br>10993-6 (2016), 10993-12<br>(2012). | All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria.<br>The BioHealx<br>implant test<br>article was<br>considered non-<br>reactive and met<br>the requirements<br>of ISO 10993-6. | | Biocompatibility<br>Testing -<br>Implant.<br>Intramuscular<br>Implantation<br>Test for<br>Absorbable/<br>Degradable<br>Materials - ISO<br>8-week<br>implantation | To evaluate the<br>BioHealx implant test<br>article for local tissue<br>responses and the<br>potential to induce local<br>toxic effects after<br>implantation (for 8-<br>weeks) in the muscle<br>tissue of albino rabbits.<br>Absorption of the test<br>article was assessed. | ISO 10993-6 (2016),<br>10993-12 (2012). | Acceptance criteria per ISO<br>10993-6 (2016), 10993-12<br>(2012). | All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria.<br>The BioHealx<br>implant test<br>article was<br>considered non-<br>reactive and met<br>the requirements<br>of ISO 10993-6. | | Biocompatibility<br>Testing -<br>Implant.<br>Rabbit Pyrogen<br>Test (Material<br>Mediated) - ISO | To determine the<br>potential presence of<br>chemical pyrogens in<br>extracts of solid<br>materials in order to<br>limit to an acceptable<br>level the risk of febrile<br>reaction following<br>administration of the<br>BioHealx implant<br>(product) to a patient. | ISO 10993-11 (2017),<br>10993-12 (2012). | Acceptance criteria per ISO<br>10993-11 (2017), 10993-12<br>(2012). | All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria.<br>The results<br>supported that<br>the BioHealx<br>implant is non-<br>pyrogenic and<br>meets the<br>requirements of<br>the Pyrogen<br>Test, ISO<br>10993-11. | | BioHealx<br>Implant<br>Endotoxins Test<br>Validation | To validate the gel clot<br>lysate method for<br>endotoxin testing | 10993-12 (2012). | Study was conducted based<br>on USP 41, NF 36 (2018),<br><85> Bacterial Endotoxins<br>Test, 10993-12 (2012). | The test articles,<br>Signum Surgical<br>BioHealx, meet<br>the requirements<br>of the<br>Amoebocyte<br>Lysate<br>Endotoxin<br>Validation Test,<br>Gel Clot Method | | Test | Purpose | Method | Acceptance Criteria | Results | | | | | | according to the<br>USP guidelines.<br>The test articles<br>do not inhibit or<br>enhance the<br>assay. | | | | | | All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria. | | BioHealx<br>Delivery System<br>ISO Guinea Pig<br>Maximization<br>Sensitization<br>Test | To evaluate the<br>potential of the<br>BioHealx Delivery<br>Device test article<br>extract to cause delayed<br>dermal contact<br>sensitization in the<br>guinea pig<br>maximization test. The<br>Magnusson and<br>Kligman method has<br>been effective in<br>identifying a variety of<br>allergens. | 10993-10 (2021),<br>10993-12 (2021) | Acceptance criteria per ISO<br>10993-10 (2021), 10993-12<br>(2021). | All testing met<br>the acceptance<br>criteria.<br><br>The BioHealx<br>Delivery System<br>test article was<br>not considered a<br>sensitizer in the<br>guinea pig<br>maximization<br>test. | | BioHealx<br>Delivery System<br>Cytotoxicity<br>Study Using the<br>ISO Elution<br>Method | To determine the<br>potential of a test article<br>extract to cause<br>cytotoxicity. | ISO 10993-5 (2009),<br>10993-12 (2021).…
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