LZI Methadone II Enzyme Immunoassay
Device Facts
| Record ID | K192433 |
|---|---|
| Device Name | LZI Methadone II Enzyme Immunoassay |
| Applicant | Lin-Zhi International, Inc. |
| Product Code | DJR · Clinical Toxicology |
| Decision Date | Oct 4, 2019 |
| Decision | SESE |
| Submission Type | Traditional |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 862.3620 |
| Device Class | Class 2 |
Indications for Use
The LZI Methadone II Enzyme Immunoassay is an in vitro diagnostic test intended for the qualitative and semi-quantitative determination of methadone in human urine. The cutoff for both the qualitative and semi-quantitative modes of the assay is 300 ng/mL for methadone. The assay is designed for prescription use on automated clinical chemistry analyzers. The semi-quantitative mode is for purposes of (1) enabling laboratories to determine an appropriate dilution of the specimen for confirmation by a confirmatory method such as gas or liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS or LC/MS) or (2) permitting laboratories to establish quality control procedures. The assay provides only a preliminary analytical result. A more specific alternative analytical chemistry method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. Gas or liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS or LC/MS) is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be exercised with any drug of abuse test result, particularly when the preliminary test result is positive.
Device Story
LZI Methadone II Enzyme Immunoassay is a homogeneous enzyme immunoassay for urine methadone detection. Input: human urine sample. Principle: competitive binding between sample methadone and methadone-labeled G6PDH enzyme for fixed antibody; free methadone displaces labeled enzyme, increasing enzyme activity. Output: absorbance change measured spectrophotometrically at 340 nm, correlating to methadone concentration. Used in clinical laboratories on automated chemistry analyzers by trained personnel. Provides preliminary screening results; requires confirmatory testing via GC/MS or LC/MS for clinical decision-making. Assists in identifying methadone presence for clinical or laboratory quality control purposes.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing included precision (NCCLS-EP5, 88 runs), linearity (100-1000 ng/mL), cross-reactivity, and interference studies. Clinical accuracy evaluated using 94 unaltered clinical samples compared against LC/MS. Semi-quantitative accuracy showed 97.8% positive agreement and 97.9% negative agreement. Qualitative accuracy showed 97.8% positive agreement and 97.9% negative agreement.
Technological Characteristics
Homogeneous enzyme immunoassay. Reagents: R1 (mouse monoclonal anti-methadone antibody, G6P, NAD, stabilizers, 0.09% sodium azide); R2 (methadone-labeled G6PDH, buffer, 0.09% sodium azide). Sensing: spectrophotometric absorbance at 340 nm. Form factor: liquid reagents for automated clinical chemistry analyzers. Storage: 2-8°C.
Indications for Use
Indicated for qualitative and semi-quantitative determination of methadone in human urine at a 300 ng/mL cutoff. Intended for prescription use on automated clinical chemistry analyzers to provide preliminary analytical results. Requires confirmation by GC/MS or LC/MS.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A methadone test system is a device intended to measure methadone, an addictive narcotic pain-relieving drug, in serum and urine. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of methadone use or overdose and to determine compliance with regulations in methadone maintenance treatment.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A methadone test system is not exempt if it is intended for any use other than employment or insurance testing or is intended for Federal drug testing programs. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 862.9, provided the test system is intended for employment and insurance testing and includes a statement in the labeling that the device is intended solely for use in employment and insurance testing, and does not include devices intended for Federal drug testing programs (*e.g.,* programs run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the U.S. military).
Related Devices
- K023317 — METHADONE ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY · Lin-Zhi International, Inc. · Dec 12, 2002
- K031797 — METHADONE METABOLITE (EDDP) ENZIME IMMUNOASSAY, CAT. NO. 190 (500 TEST KIT), NO. 191 (5000 TEST KIT) · Lin-Zhi International, Inc. · Oct 10, 2003