WONDFO PHENCYCLIDINE URINE TEST, TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS URINE TEST
Device Facts
| Record ID | K112395 |
|---|---|
| Device Name | WONDFO PHENCYCLIDINE URINE TEST, TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS URINE TEST |
| Applicant | Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co., Ltd. |
| Product Code | LFG · Clinical Toxicology |
| Decision Date | Sep 9, 2011 |
| Decision | SESE |
| Submission Type | Traditional |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 862.3910 |
| Device Class | Class 2 |
Indications for Use
Wondfo Phencyclidine Urine Test is an immunochromatographic assay for the qualitative determination of Phencyclidine in human urine at a cutoff concentration of 25 ng/mL. The test is available in a dip card format and a cup format. It is intended for prescription use and over the counter use. The test provides only preliminary test results. A more specific alternative chemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. GC/MS is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be exercised with any drug of abuse test result, particularly when the preliminary result is positive. Wondfo Nortriptyline Urine Test is an immunochromatographic assay for the qualitative determination of Nortriptyline (major metabolite of Tricyclic Antidepressants) in human urine at a cutoff concentration of 1000 ng/mL. The test is available in a dip card format and a cup format. It is intended for prescription use and over the counter use. The tests will yield preliminary positive results when the prescription drug Nortriptyline is ingested, even at or above therapeutic doses. There are no uniformly recognized drug levels for Nortriptyline in urine. The test provides only preliminary test results. A more specific alternative chemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. GC/MS is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be exercised with any drug of abuse test result, particularly when the preliminary result is positive.
Device Story
Lateral flow immunochromatographic assay for qualitative detection of Phencyclidine and Notriptyline in human urine; utilizes competitive binding principle with monoclonal antibody-dye conjugate and fixed drug-protein conjugate on membrane; available in dip card or cup formats; intended for OTC and professional use; provides preliminary qualitative results; requires confirmatory testing (GC/MS or HPLC) for clinical decision-making; aids in identifying drug presence.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical diagnostic studies performed. Performance validated via analytical bench testing (precision, cross-reactivity, interference, cutoff verification) and lay user studies (n=140 per drug). Lay user studies confirmed ability to interpret results with high agreement to GC/MS across various concentrations.
Technological Characteristics
Lateral flow immunochromatographic assay; competitive binding; mouse monoclonal antibody-dye conjugate with gold chloride; fixed drug-protein conjugate; anti-mouse IgG polyclonal antibody. Formats: dip card and cup. Visually read; no instrumentation required. Stability: 18 months.
Indications for Use
Indicated for qualitative detection of Phencyclidine (25 ng/mL) and Nortriptyline (1000 ng/mL) in human urine. Intended for prescription and OTC use in adults and general population. Provides preliminary results; requires GC/MS confirmation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A tricyclic antidepressant drugs test system is a device intended to measure any of the tricyclic antidepressant drugs in serum. The tricyclic antidepressant drugs include imipramine, desipramine, amitriptyline, nortriptyline, protriptyline, and doxepin. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic depression to ensure appropriate therapy.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A tricyclic antidepressant drugs test system is not exempt if it is intended for any use other than employment or insurance testing or is intended for Federal drug testing programs. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 862.9, provided the test system is intended for employment and insurance testing and includes a statement in the labeling that the device is intended solely for use in employment and insurance testing, and does not include devices intended for Federal drug testing programs (*e.g.,* programs run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the U.S. military).
Predicate Devices
- ACON® One Step Drug Screen Test (K020771)
- Acon® TCA One Step Tricyclic Antidepressant Test (K021526)
Related Devices
- K151348 — Healgen Propoxyphene Test (Strip, Cassette, Cup, Dip Card), Healgen Nortriptyline Test (Strip, Cassette, Cup, Dip Card), Healgen EDDP (Methadone Metabolite) Test (Strip, Cassette, Cup, Dip Card) · Healgen Scientific,, LLC · Aug 18, 2015
- K060353 — ACRO RAPID PHENCYCLIDINE URINE TEST, CATALOG PCP001000 · Acro Biotech, LLC · May 3, 2006
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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# 510(k) SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DETERMINATION DECISION SUMMARY ASSAY ONLY TEMPLATE
A. 510(k) Number:
k112395
B. Purpose for Submission:
New device
C. Measurand:
Phencyclidine and Nortriptyline
D. Type of Test:
Qualitative immunochromatographic
E. Applicant:
Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech Co., Ltd.
F. Proprietary and Established Names:
Wondfo Phencyclidine Urine Test
Wondfo Nortriptyline Urine Test
G. Regulatory Information:
| Product Code | Classification | Regulation Section | Panel |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LCM | unclassified | Enzyme Immunoassay
Phencyclidine | 91, Toxicology |
| LFG | II | 21 CFR 862.3910 -Tricyclic antidepressant drug test system | 91, Toxicology |
H. Intended Use:
1. Intended use(s):
See indication for use below
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2. Indication(s) for use:
**Wondfo Phencyclidine Urine Test**
Wondfo Phencyclidine Urine Test is an immunochromatographic assay for the qualitative determination of Phencyclidine in human urine at a cutoff concentration of 25 ng/mL. The test is available in a dip card format and a cup format. It is intended for prescription use and over the counter use.
The test provides only preliminary test results. A more specific alternative chemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. GC/MS is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be exercised with any drug of abuse test result, particularly when the preliminary result is positive.
**Wondfo Nortriptyline Urine Test**
Wondfo Nortriptyline Urine Test is an immunochromatographic assay for the qualitative determination of Nortriptyline (major metabolite of Tricyclic Antidepressants) in human urine at a cutoff concentration of 1000 ng/mL. The test is available in a dip card format and a cup format. It is intended for prescription use and over the counter use.
The tests will yield preliminary positive results when the prescription drug Nortriptyline is ingested, even at or above therapeutic doses. There are no uniformly recognized drug levels for Nortriptyline in urine. The test provides only preliminary test results. A more specific alternative chemical method must be used in order to obtain a confirmed analytical result. GC/MS is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgment should be exercised with any drug of abuse test result, particularly when the preliminary result is positive.
3. Special conditions for use statement(s):
For prescription and over the counter use
4. Special instrument requirements:
Not applicable, as the device is a visually-read single-use device
I. Device Description:
The devices are for use in human urine in dip card and cup formats. The Dip Card and Cup Tests are single-test test strips. The Dip Card and Cup Tests contain test cassettes or cup and package insert (instructions for use). Both devices are single-use and visually read.
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J. Substantial Equivalence Information:
1. Predicate device name(s):
ACON One Step Drug Screen Test Card, Acon Laboratories
ACON TCA One Step Tricyclic Antidepressant Test Strip and Device, Acon Laboratories
2. Predicate 510(k) number(s):
k020771 and k021526 respectively
3. Comparison with predicate:
| Similarities and Differences | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Item | Device | Predicates |
| Intended/Indications for Use | For the qualitative determination of Phencyclidine, Tricyclic antidepressant in individual human urine. | Same |
| Methodology | Competitive binding, lateral flow immunochromatographic assays based on the principle of antigen-antibody immunochemistry | Same |
| Type of Test | Immunoassay principles that rely on antigen-antibody interactions to indicate positive or negative result | Same |
| Results | Qualitative | Same |
| Specimen Type | Human Urine | Same |
| Cut Off Value | Phencyclidine: 25 ng/ml
Tricyclic antidepressant: 1000 ng/ml | Same |
| Configurations | Cup, Dip Card | Card, dip card with integrated cup (same) |
| Intended Use | OTC Use & Prescription Use | Prescription Use |
K. Standard/Guidance Document Referenced (if applicable):
None were referenced
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L. Test Principle:
The Wondfo Phencyclidine Urine Test and Wondfo Nortriptyline Urine Test are immunochromatographic assay for Phencyclidine and Nortriptyline Urine test using a lateral flow, one step system for the qualitative detection of Phencyclidine and Nortriptyline (target analyte) in human urine. Each assay uses a mouse monoclonal antibody-dye conjugate against drug with gold chloride and fixed drug-protein conjugate and anti-mouse IgG polyclonal antibody in membrane.
M. Performance Characteristics (if/when applicable):
1. Analytical performance:
a. Precision/Reproducibility:
Precision studies were performed using drug free urine spiked to the following concentrations: 0, +100%, +/-75% of cutoff, +/- 50% of cutoff, +/-25% of cutoff and the cutoff for each analyte and each device. The samples were aliquots, coded, randomized and blinded. Testing was performed twice a day for twenty-five days by three operators. Three different lot numbers for each device were used for the study. A total of 50 determinations were made at each concentration and each lot. Sample concentrations were confirmed by GC/MS. The results are displayed in the tables below:
Phencyclidine
| | Concentration of sample ng/mL | Number of determinations | Dip Card Results #Neg/#Pos | Cup Results #Neg/#Pos |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Lot 1 | 0 (negative) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 6.25 (-75%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 12.5 (-50%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 18.75 (-25%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 25 (cutoff) | 50 | 6/44 | 4/45 |
| | 31.25 (+25%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 37.5(+50%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 43.75 (+75%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 50 (+100%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| Lot 2 | 0 (negative) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 6.25 (-75%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 12.5 (-50%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 18.75 (-25%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 25 (cutoff) | 50 | 4/46 | 4/46 |
| | 31.25 (+25%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 37.5(+50%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 43.75 (+75%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 50 (+100%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| Lot 3 | 0 (negative) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
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| | 6.25 (-75%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 12.5 (-50%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 18.75 (-25%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 25 (cutoff) | 50 | 5/45 | 5/45 |
| | 31.25 (+25%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 37.5(+50%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 43.75 (+75%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 50 (+100%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
## Nortriptyline
| | Concentration of sample ng/mL | Number of determinations | Dip Card Results #Neg/#Pos | Cup Results #Neg/#Pos |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Lot 1 | 0 (negative) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 250 (-75%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 500(-50%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 750(-25%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 1000(cutoff) | 50 | 6/44 | 5/45 |
| | 1250(+25%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 1500(+50%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 1750(+75%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 2000(+100%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| Lot 2 | 0 (negative) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 250 (-75%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 500(-50%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 750(-25%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 1000(cutoff) | 50 | 5/45 | 6/44 |
| | 1250(+25%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 1500(+50%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 1750(+75%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 2000(+100%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| Lot 3 | 0 (negative) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 250 (-75%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 500(-50%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 750(-25%) | 50 | 50/0 | 50/0 |
| | 1000(cutoff) | 50 | 4/46 | 5/45 |
| | 1250(+25%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 1500(+50%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 1750(+75%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
| | 2000(+100%) | 50 | 0/50 | 0/50 |
b. Linearity/assay reportable range:
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Not applicable, the devices are intended for qualitative use.
c. Traceability, Stability, Expected values (controls, calibrators, or methods):
External control materials are not supplied with this device; however, the device has internal process controls. A colored line appearing in the control region indicates sufficient sample volume and adequate membrane wicking. Users are informed that the test is invalid if a line fails to appear in the control region.
Stability
Accelerated and real time studies have been conducted. Protocols and acceptance criteria were described and found to be acceptable. The manufacturer claims the following expiration date: The Wondfo Phencyclidine Urine Test and Wondfo Nortriptyline Urine Test unopened stability is 18 months for both formats (cup and dip card).
d. Detection limit:
Analytical performance of the device around the cutoff is described in Section f. (assay cut-off) below.
e. Analytical specificity:
Cross-reactivity was established by spiking similarly structured compounds into drug free urine at various concentrations. These solutions were tested using 3 lots/device (dip card and cup). Results are expressed as a minimum concentration of metabolite or compound required to produce a response approximately equivalent to the cutoff concentration of the assay. Both devices produced similar results. The percent cross-reactivity of those compounds are presented below:
| Compound | Tested Concentration (ng/mL) | % Cross-reactivity |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Phencyclidine | 25 | 100% |
| 4-Hydroxphencyclidine | 12500 | 0.2% |
| Compound | Tested Concentration (ng/mL) | % Cross-reactivity |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Nortriptyline | 1,000 | 100% |
| Nordoxepine | 1,000 | 100% |
| Trimipramine | 3,000 | 33.3% |
| Amitriptyline | 1,500 | 66.7% |
| Promazine | 1,500 | 66.7% |
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| Desipramine | 200 | 500% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Imipramine | 400 | 250% |
| Clomipramine | 12,500 | 8% |
| Doxepine | 2,000 | 50% |
| Maprotiline | 2,000 | 50% |
| Promethazine | 25,000 | 4% |
Structurally un-related
The following unrelated compounds were found not to cross-react when tested spiked (100 µg/mL) into drug-free urine, as well as into urine spiked with ± 25% of the cut-off concentration of phencyclidine or Tricyclic antidepressant individually:
| Acetophenetidin | Furosemide | Penicillin-G |
| --- | --- | --- |
| N-acetylprocainamide | Gentisic acid | Pentazocine hydrochloride |
| Acetylsalicylic acid | Hemoglobin | Pentobarbital |
| Aminopyrine | Hydralazine | Perphenazine |
| Amobarbital | Hydrochlorothiazide | Phenelzine |
| Amoxicillin | Hydrocodone | Phenobarbital |
| Ampicillin | Hydrocortisone | Phentermine |
| Aspartame | O-Hydroxyhippuric | L-Phenylephrine |
| Atropine | p-Hydroxymethamphetamine | Prednisolone |
| Benzilic acid | 3-Hydroxytyramine | Prednisone |
| Benzoic acid | Ibuprofen | Procaine |
| Benzoylecgonine | Iproniazid | D,L- Propranolol |
| Benzphetamine | (+/-)-Isoproterenol | D-Propoxyphene |
| Bilirubin | Isoxsuprine | D-Pseudoephedrine |
| Caffeine | Ketamine | Quinidine |
| Cannabidiol | Ketoprofen | Quinine |
| Cannabinol | Labetalol | Ranitidine |
| Chloralhydrate | Loperamide | Salicylic Acid |
| Chloramphenicol | Meperidine | Secobarbital |
| Chlorothiazide | Meprobamate | Serotonin (5-Hydroxytyramine) |
| (±) Chlortheniramine | Methadone | Sulfamethazine |
| Chlorpromazine | Methoxyphenamine | Sulindac |
| Chlorquine | (+) 3,4 Methylenedioxy-amphetamine | Temazepam |
| Cholesterol | (+) 3,4 Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine | Tetracycline |
| Clonidine | Morphine-3-β-D glucuronide | Tetrahydrocortisone, 3acetate |
| Cocaine hydrochloride | Morphine salt | Tetrahydrocortisone3 (β-D-glucuronide) |
| Codeine | Nalidixic Acid | Tetrahydrozoline |
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| Cortisone | Naloxone | Thiamine |
| --- | --- | --- |
| (-) Cotinine | Naltrexone | Thioridazine |
| Creatinine | Naproxen | D, L-Tyrosine |
| Deoxycorticosterone | Niacinamide | Tolbutamide |
| Diclofenac | Nifedipine | Triamterene |
| Diflunisal | Norcodein | Trifluoperazine |
| Digoxin | Norethindrone | Trimethoprim |
| Diphenhydramine | D -Norpropoxyphene | Trimipramine |
| Doxylamine | Noscapine | Tryptamine |
| Ecgonine hydrochloride | D,L- Octopamine | D,L-Tryptophan |
| Ecgonine methylester | Oxalic Acid | Tyramine |
| Erythromycin | Oxazepam | Uric Acid |
| β-Estradiol | Oxolinic acid | Verapamil |
| Estrone-3-sulfate | Oxycodone | Zomepirac |
| Ethyl-p-aminobenzoate | “Oxymetazoline | |
| Fenoprofen | Papaverine | |
The following compounds were tested for interference with PCP at a concentration of 100 µg/mL into urine samples containing drug at +/-25% of the respective drug cutoff concentrations. Testing was performed on 3 lots/device (dip card and cup). The following compounds showed no interference when tested at the +/-25% drug concentration; Acetaminophen, Amitriptyline, Ascorbic acid, D,L-Amphetamine, Apomorphine acid, Brompheniramine, chlordiazepoxide, clomipramine, Dextromethorphan, Diazepam, (-) Y Ephedrine, Imipramine, Maprotiline, D,L-Octopamine, β-Phenylethylamine, Phenylpropanolamine, Promazine, Promethazine and Temazepam.
The following compounds were tested for interference with Nortriptyline at a concentration of 100 µg/mL into urine samples containing drug at +/-25% of the respective drug cutoff concentrations. Testing was performed on 3 lots/device (dip card and cup). The following compounds showed no interference when tested at the +/-25% drug concentration; 4-Acetamidophenol, L-ascorbic acid, DL-Amphetamine sulfate, Apomorphine, (±)-Brompheniramine, Cocaethylene, (-)-ψ-Ephedrine, [1R,2S] (-) Ephedrine, p-Hydroxyamphetamine, (L) Methamphetamine, Phencyclidine, Trans-2-phenylcyclopropylamine hydrochloride and Quinacrine
Evaluation of SG and pH on test results:
To evaluate the effect of pH value on the test results, a negative urine sample were adjusted to pH levels 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 and 9.0. The samples were then spiked with drug at +/-25% of the cutoff values. Testing was performed on 3 lots/device (dip card and cup).
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To evaluate the effect of specific gravity, 12 having specific gravities of 1.000, 1.003, 1.007, 1.008, 1.017, 1.019, 1.020, 1.025, and 1.030, 1.031, 1.033 and 1.035 were spiked with drug at $+/-25\%$ of the cut-off values. Testing was performed on 3 lots/device (dip card and cup).
The testing results demonstrate that varying pH's and specific gravities do not affect urine testing results around each analyte cut-off.
# f. Assay cut-off:
Cutoff studies were performed for phencyclidine and Nortriptyline using a combination of clinical and spiked samples for each drug (n=150 per drug). The testing protocol was identical for each drug.
25 clinical samples were collected for each drug. Concentrations of phencyclidine and Nortriptyline in the samples were determined by GC/MS. An additional 125 drug free negative samples were obtained for each drug and spiked with either phencyclidine or nortriptyline at $-50\%$ cutoff, $-25\%$ cutoff, cutoff, $+25\%$ cutoff, and $+50\%$ cutoff. 5 clinical samples and 25 spiked samples were tested at each concentration for each drug in replicates of 30 using three lots and 3 operators ( $n = 270$ ). Results are summarized below:
Phencyclidine
| | Concentration of sample ng/mL | Number of determinations | Dip Card Results #Neg/#Pos | Cup Results #Neg/#Pos |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Lot 1 | -50% cutoff | 90 | 90/0 | 90/0 |
| | -25% cutoff | 90 | 90/0 | 90/0 |
| | Cutoff | 90 | 11/79 | 10/80 |
| | +25% cutoff | 90 | 0/90 | 0/90 |
| | +50% cutoff | 90 | 0/90 | 0/90 |
| Lot 2 | -50% cutoff | 90 | 90/0 | 90/0 |
| | -25% cutoff | 90 | 90/0 | 90/0 |
| | Cutoff | 90 | 14/76 | 11/79 |
| | +25% cutoff | 90 | 0/90 | 0/90 |
| | +50% cutoff | 90 | 0/90 | 0/90 |
| Lot 3 | -50% cutoff | 90 | 90/0 | 90/0 |
| | -25% cutoff | 90 | 90/0 | 90/0 |
| | Cutoff | 90 | 13/77 | 9/81 |
| | +25% cutoff | 90 | 0/90 | 0/90 |
| | +50% cutoff | 90 | 0/90 | 0/90 |
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Nortriptyline
| | Concentration of sample ng/mL | Number of determinations | Dip Card Results #Neg/#Pos | Cup Results #Neg/#Pos |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Lot 1 | -50% cutoff | 90 | 90/0 | 90/0 |
| | -25% cutoff | 90 | 90/0 | 90/0 |
| | Cutoff | 90 | 12/78 | 13/77 |
| | +25% cutoff | 90 | 0/90 | 0/90 |
| | +50% cutoff | 90 | 0/90 | 0/90 |
| Lot 2 | -50% cutoff | 90 | 90/0 | 90/0 |
| | -25% cutoff | 90 | 90/0 | 90/0 |
| | Cutoff | 90 | 12/78 | 10/80 |
| | +25% cutoff | 90 | 0/90 | 0/90 |
| | +50% cutoff | 90 | 0/90 | 0/90 |
| Lot 3 | -50% cutoff | 90 | 90/0 | 90/0 |
| | -25% cutoff | 90 | 90/0 | 90/0 |
| | Cutoff | 90 | 10/80 | 11/79 |
| | +25% cutoff | 90 | 0/90 | 0/90 |
| | +50% cutoff | 90 | 0/90 | 0/90 |
2. Comparison studies:
a. Method comparison with predicate device:
The method comparison for the Wondfo Phencyclidine Urine Test and Wondfo Nortriptyline Urine Test was performed in-house with three laboratory assistants with relevant experience and a lay person with no experience other than reading the instructions for use. Operators ran 80 (40 negative and 40 positive) unaltered clinical samples. The samples were blind labeled and compared to GC/MS results. The results are presented in the table below:
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Phencyclidine
| Cup format | | Negative | Low Negative by GC/MS (less than -50%) | Near Cutoff Negative by GC/MS (Between -50% and cutoff) | Near Cutoff Positive by GC/MS (Between the cutoff and +50%) | High Positive by GC/MS (greater than +50%) | % Agreement |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Viewer A | Positive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 22 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 13 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 95% |
| Viewer B | Positive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 22 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 13 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 95% |
| Viewer C | Positive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 22 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 13 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 95% |
| Lay Person | Positive | 0 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 22 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 13 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 95% |
Phencyclidine
| Dip Card format | | Negative | Low Negative by GC/MS (less than -50%) | Near Cutoff Negative by GC/MS (Between -50% and cutoff) | Near Cutoff Positive by GC/MS (Between the cutoff and +50%) | High Positive by GC/MS (greater than +50%) | % Agreement |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Viewer A | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 22 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 13 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 97.5% |
| Viewer B | Positive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 22 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 13 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 95% |
| Viewer C | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 22 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 13 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 97.5% |
| Lay Person | Positive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 22 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 13 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 92.5% |
Discordant table:
| Viewer | Sample number | GC/MS result | Cup format Viewer result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Viewer A | PCP 213 | 20 | positive |
| Viewer A | PCP 218 | 24 | positive |
| Viewer B | PCP 214 | 20 | positive |
| Viewer B | PCP 218 | 24 | positive |
| Viewer C | PCP 213 | 20 | positive |
| Viewer C | PCP 214 | 20 | positive |
| Lay person | PCP 213 | 20 | positive |
| Lay person | PCP 214 | 20 | positive |
| Lay person | PCP 218 | 24 | positive |
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| Viewer | Sample number | GC/MS result | Dip Card format viewer results |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Viewer A | PCP218 | 24 | positive |
| Viewer B | PCP213 | 20 | positive |
| Viewer B | PCP218 | 24 | positive |
| Viewer C | PCP214 | 20 | positive |
| Lay person | PCP214 | 20 | positive |
| Lay person | PCP218 | 24 | positive |
## Nortriptyline
| Cup format | | Negative | Low Negative by GC/MS (less than -50%) | Near Cutoff Negative by GC/MS (Between -50% and cutoff) | Near Cutoff Positive by GC/MS (Between the cutoff and +50%) | High Positive by GC/MS (greater than +50%) | % Agreement |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Viewer A | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 30 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 19 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 97.5% |
| Viewer B | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 30 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 19 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 97.5% |
| Viewer C | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 30 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 19 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 97.5% |
| Lay Person | Positive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 30 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 19 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 95% |
| | Negative | 10 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 95% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dip Card format | | Negative | Low Negative by GC/MS (less than -50%) | Near Cutoff Negative by GC/MS (Between -50% and cutoff) | Near Cutoff Positive by GC/MS (Between the cutoff and +50%) | High Positive by GC/MS (greater than +50%) | % Agreement |
| Viewer A | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 30 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 19 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 97.5% |
| Viewer B | Positive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 30 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 95% |
| Viewer C | Positive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 30 | 100% |
| | Negative | 10 | 19 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 97.5% |
| Lay | Positive | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 30 | 100% |
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Nortriptyline
# Discordant result
| Viewer | Sample number | GC/MS result | Cup format Viewer result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Viewer A | NOR61 | 906 | positive |
| Viewer B | NOR63 | 944 | positive |
| Viewer C | NOR61 | 906 | positive |
| Lay person | NOR61 | 906 | positive |
| Lay person | NOR63 | 944 | positive |
| Viewer | Sample number | GC/MS result | Dip Card format viewer results |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Viewer A | NOR63 | 944 | positive |
| Viewer B | NOR61 | 906 | positive |
| Viewer B | NOR63 | 944 | positive |
| Viewer C | NOR63 | 944 | positive |
| Lay person | NOR61 | 906 | positive |
| Lay person | NOR63 | 944 | positive |
# Test Cup format:
A lay user study was performed with 140 lay persons/drug from three locations: Guangzhou No. 8 People's Hospital, Guangzhou Mental Hospital, and Guangdong Provincial No. 2 People's Hospital. Participants in the study were 61 females and 79 males tested the PCP samples and 58 females and 82 males tested the Nortriptyline samples. They had diverse educational and professional backgrounds and ranged in age from 21 to $>50$ . Urine samples were prepared at the following concentrations; negative, $+/-75\%$ , $+/-50\%$ , $+/-25\%$ of the cutoff by spiking drug(s) into drug free-pooled urine specimens. The concentrations of the samples were confirmed by GC/MS. Each sample was aliquoted into individual containers and blind-labeled. Each participant was provided with the package insert, 1 blind labeled samples and a device. The results are summarized below.
| Cup format | | Number of samples | OTC user | | %Agreement With GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| PCP | Negative | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100% |
| | -75% | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 20 | 17 | 3 | 85% |
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| | 125% | 20 | 2 | 18 | 90% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 150% | 20 | 0 | 20 | 100% |
| | 175% | 20 | 0 | 20 | 100% |
| Nortriptyline | Negative | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100% |
| | -75% | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 20 | 18 | 2 | 90% |
| | 125% | 20 | 1 | 19 | 95% |
| | 150% | 20 | 0 | 20 | 100% |
| | 175% | 20 | 0 | 20 | 100% |
Dip Card format:
A lay user study was performed with 140 lay persons/drug from three locations: Guangzhou No. 8 People's Hospital, Guangzhou Mental Hospital, and Guangdong Provincial No. 2 People's Hospital. Participants in the study were 72 females and 68 males tested the PCP samples and 7 females and 68 males tested the TCA samples. They had diverse educational and professional backgrounds and ranged in age from 21 to >50. Urine samples were prepared at the following concentrations; negative, +/-75%, +/-50%, +/-25% of the cutoff by spiking drug(s) into drug free-pooled urine specimens. The concentrations of the samples were confirmed by GC/MS. Each sample was aliquoted into individual containers and blind-labeled. Each participant was provided with the package insert, 1 blind labeled samples and a device. The results are summarized below.
| Dip Card format | | Number of samples | OTC user | | %Agreement With GC/MS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Drug | Concentration | | Negative | Positive | |
| PCP | Negative | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100% |
| | -75% | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 20 | 17 | 3 | 85% |
| | 125% | 20 | 1 | 19 | 95% |
| | 150% | 20 | 0 | 20 | 100% |
| | 175% | 20 | 0 | 20 | 100% |
| Nortriptyline | Negative | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100% |
| | -75% | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100% |
| | -50% | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100% |
| | -25% | 20 | 19 | 1 | 95% |
| | 125% | 20 | 1 | 19 | 95% |
| | 150% | 20 | 0 | 20 | 100% |
| | 175% | 20 | 0 | 20 | 100% |
All study participants completed questionnaires after the performed the test and recorded their results. The questionnaires covered evaluation of the package insert regarding expiration date of the device, storage, the directions for performing the test, the ease of performing the test, directions for interpreting the results, and ease of interpretation of the
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results. These questionnaires demonstrated that the test instructions were easy to understand and that the testing procedure was easy to perform and the results were easy to read.
b. Matrix comparison:
Not applicable
3. Clinical studies:
a. Clinical Sensitivity:
Not applicable
b. Clinical specificity:
Not applicable
c. Other clinical supportive data (when a. and b. are not applicable):
Not applicable
4. Clinical cut-off:
Not applicable
5. Expected values/Reference range:
Not applicable
N. Proposed Labeling:
The labeling is sufficient and it satisfies the requirements of 21 CFR Part 809.10.
O. Conclusion:
The submitted information in this premarket notification is complete and supports a substantial equivalence decision.
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