The monopolar electrosurgical pencil with electrode is used to deliver high frequency current to target issue for cutting and coagulation
Device Story
Monopolar electrosurgical pencil; consists of plastic handle, electrical cable, plug, and interchangeable electrode tip (blade, ball, or needle). Device connects to high-frequency electrosurgical generator; used with patient grounding pad. Operator (physician) uses push-button, rocker switch, or foot switch to select 'CUT' or 'COAG' modes. High-frequency electrical current travels through conductive post and electrode tip to target tissue. Used in clinical settings for soft tissue management. Benefits include precise tissue cutting and coagulation during surgery.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance evaluated using porcine tissue (kidney, liver, muscle) in both Cut and Coagulation modes per FDA guidance. Thermal effects and thermal zone sizes compared to predicate, showing equivalent performance. Safety testing included dielectric strength, electromagnetic compatibility, and biocompatibility per international standards (IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-2, IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 10993). Packaging integrity and accelerated aging tests validated 3-year shelf life.
Technological Characteristics
Monopolar electrosurgical pencil; ABS plastic housing, PVC cable. Electrode: stainless steel, 2.36mm diameter, insulated with polyolefin/PTFE shrink wrap or ABS/HIPS overmold. Tip configurations: blade, needle, ball (coated/non-coated). Energy: high-frequency electrical current (4kVp/5kVp). Sterilization: EO (ISO 11135). Connectivity: wired to electrosurgical generator. Standards: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-2, IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 10993.
Indications for Use
Indicated for cutting and coagulating soft tissue using high frequency electrical current during electrosurgical procedures.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.
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June 16, 2020
Modern Medical Equipment Manufacturing, LTD. Jerry Cheung Assistant Regulatory Manager Flat A, 11/F., Mai Wah Ind. Bldg., 1-7 Kwai Chung, N.T., Hong Kong, China
Re: K192542
Trade/Device Name: Single Use Electrosurgical pencil with non-coated and non-stick electrode (Nonsterile and sterile)
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4400 Regulation Name: Electrosurgical Cutting and Coagulation Device and Accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEI Dated: September 10, 2019 Received: May 11, 2020
Dear Jerry Cheung:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely.
Long Chen, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT4A: Division of General Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K192542
Device Name
Single Use Electrosurgical pencil with non-coated and non-stick electrode (Non-sterile and sterile)
Indications for Use (Describe)
The devices are used to cut and coagulate soft tissue by means of high frequency electrical current during an electrosurgical procedure.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | | |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <table style="border: none;"><tr><td><div style="display: flex; align-items: center;"> <div style="margin-right: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 20px;"> </span> </div> <div> <span>Production Use (Part 21 CFR 301 Subpart D)</span> </div> </div></td><td><div style="display: flex; align-items: center;"> <div style="margin-right: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 20px;"> </span> </div> <div> <span>Own-Time Support Use (21 CFR 301 Subpart C)</span> </div> </div></td></tr></table> | <div style="display: flex; align-items: center;"> <div style="margin-right: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 20px;"> </span> </div> <div> <span>Production Use (Part 21 CFR 301 Subpart D)</span> </div> </div> | <div style="display: flex; align-items: center;"> <div style="margin-right: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 20px;"> </span> </div> <div> <span>Own-Time Support Use (21 CFR 301 Subpart C)</span> </div> </div> |
| <div style="display: flex; align-items: center;"> <div style="margin-right: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 20px;"> </span> </div> <div> <span>Production Use (Part 21 CFR 301 Subpart D)</span> </div> </div> | <div style="display: flex; align-items: center;"> <div style="margin-right: 5px;"> <span style="font-size: 20px;"> </span> </div> <div> <span>Own-Time Support Use (21 CFR 301 Subpart C)</span> </div> </div> | |
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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| 1. 510(k) Owner<br>Name: | Modern Medical Equipment Manufacturing Limited |
|------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Address: | Modern Medical Equipment Mfg., Ltd.<br>Flat A, 11/F., Mai Wah Ind. Bldg.,<br>1-7 Wah Sing Street,<br>Kwai Chung, N.T., Hong Kong, China. |
| Telephone: | (852) 2420 9068 |
| Fax: | (852) 2481 1234 |
| Contact person: | Mr. Jerry Cheung |
| Date of preparation: | 30 July, 2019 |
| 2. Device<br>Name of Device: | Single Use Electrosurgical pencil with non-coated and<br>non-stick electrode (Non-sterile and sterile) |
| Trade or proprietary name: | Single Use Electrosurgical pencil with non-coated and<br>non-stick electrode; |
| Common or usual name: | Single Use Electrosurgical pencil with electrode |
| Classification name: | Electrosurgical, Cutting & Coagulation & Accessories |
| Classification Panel: | General & Plastic Surgery |
| Regulation number: | 21 CFR 878.4400 |
| Product Code: | GEI |
| Class: | II |
#### 3. Predicate and Reference devices
Predicate Device: Megadyne Pencil with 510(k) number K965054. Reference Device: Megadyne E-Z Clean electrosurgical electrode with 510(k) number K081791
#### 4. Device description
The Electrosurgical Pencil with coated and non-coated electrode is the monopolar active device which consists of a conductive electrode tip, an insulated shaft and a conductive post.
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The electrosurgical pencil consists of a plastic handle, electrical cable and a plug. The switching modes are for "CUT" and "COAG" function. A socket in front of the pencil casing is used to allow the insertion of an electrode.
The electrode consists of a conductive electrode tip, an insulated shaft and a conductive post. The electrode tip may be blade, ball and needle. The electrode tip is either coated or non-coated. The diameter of the conductive post is 2,36mm. The pencil with electrode is to be connected to a general high frequency electrosurgical generator by means of the electrical cable and is used in conjunction with a patient grounding pad during an electrosurgical procedure.
The switching method of electrosuraical pencil may be push button, rocker switch or foot switch, cable length of the electrosurgical pencil will be around 3m to 5m with 3-pins plug or 1-pin plug, the lengths of the blade, needle and ball electrode may be around 69mm to152mm, with coated or non-coated.
## 5. Indication for use
The devices are used to cut and coagulate soft tissue by means of high frequency electrical current during an electrosurgical procedure.
# 6 Technological characteristics
The proposed devices have substantially equivalent construction and performance as the predicate devices.
# 7. Substantial Equivalence
The technological characteristics and performance testing of the subject and predicate devices are substantially equivalent. The following table shows the comparisons in more detail information among the subject device and the predicate devices.
| Compared<br>Items | Proposed Device | Predicate Device<br>(K965054) | Reference Device<br>(K081791) | Comments on difference |
|---------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Single use<br>electrosurgical<br>pencil and<br>non-coated and<br>non-stick electrode | Megadyne Pencil | E-Z Clean<br>electrosurgical<br>electrode | |
| Intended<br>use | The monopolar<br>electrosurgical<br>pencil with<br>electrode is used to<br>deliver high<br>frequency current<br>to target issue for<br>cutting and<br>coagulation | The monopolar<br>electrosurgical<br>pencil with<br>electrode is used<br>to conduct<br>electrosurgical<br>energy from<br>electrosurgical<br>generator to the<br>target tissue | The monopolar<br>electrosurgical<br>electrode is used<br>with pencil to<br>conduct radio<br>frequency current<br>for cutting and<br>coagulation from<br>the electrosurgical<br>generator to the<br>target tissue | Same |
| Indication<br>for use | To cut and<br>coagulate soft<br>tissue by means of<br>high frequency<br>electrical current<br>during an<br>electrosurgical<br>procedure. | To conduct radio<br>frequency current<br>for cutting and<br>coagulation from<br>the electrosurgical<br>generator to the<br>target tissue | To conduct radio<br>frequency current<br>for cutting and<br>coagulation from<br>the electrosurgical<br>generator to the<br>target tissue | Same |
| Regulation<br>number | 21 CFR 878.4400 | 21 CFR 878.4400 | 21 CFR 878.4400 | Same |
| Product<br>code | GEI | GEI | GEI | Same |
| OTC or<br>prescriptio<br>n | For prescription<br>use | For prescription<br>use | For prescription<br>use | Same |
| Energy<br>delivery | High frequency<br>electrical<br>current/energy | High frequency<br>electrical<br>current/energy | High frequency<br>electrical<br>current/energy | Same |
| Monopolar<br>or bipolar | Monopolar | Monopolar | Monopolar | Same |
| Design | Monopolar<br>electrosurgical<br>pencil for cutting<br>and coagulation<br>and with different<br>electrode tips as<br>blade, needle and<br>ball | Monopolar<br>electrosurgical<br>pencil for cutting<br>and coagulation<br>and with different<br>electrode tips as<br>blade, needle and<br>ball | Monopolar<br>electrosurgical<br>electrodes of<br>different electrode<br>tips as blade, needle<br>and ball for cutting<br>and coagulation | Same target purpose |
| Structure<br>Pencil<br>- Housing<br>- Cable | ABS<br>PVC | ABS<br>PVC | NA<br>NA | The material used and<br>structure among the<br>purposed and predicate |
| -Switching | Push button, rocker<br>switch &<br>footcontrol | Push button, rocker<br>switch | NA | devices are very similar<br>and do not raise safety<br>and effectiveness issues<br>because those were<br>tested according to IEC<br>test and biocompatibility<br>requirements |
| Electrode<br>-Material | -Stainless steel | -Stainless steel | -Stainless steel | Similar, those do not raise |
| - Length | - 69 mm, 102mm,<br>152mm (blade &<br>needle)<br>- 69-71mm,<br>105-107mm,<br>135-137mm (ball) | -2.5", 2.75", 4", 5",<br>6.5" | -2.5", 2.75", 4", 5",<br>6.5" | any safety issue |
| | | | | |
| - Diameter<br>- Insulation<br>material | ~2.36mm<br>-Polyolefin Shrink,<br>Wrap and/or<br>PTFE Shrink Wrap<br>Or<br>ABS/HIPS overmold | ~2.36mm<br>-Polyolefin Shrink,<br>Wrap and/or<br>PTFE Shrink Wrap | ~2.36mm<br>-Polyolefin Shrink,<br>Wrap and/or<br>PTFE Shrink<br>Wrap | The proposed<br>electrode passes the<br>required tests<br>according to IEC60601-1<br>and IEC60601-2-2 so there<br>will not any issue for safety<br>Same |
| - Electrode<br>Tip<br>Configurati<br>on | -Blade,<br>Needle, Ball | -Blade,<br>Needle, Ball | -Blade,<br>Needle, Ball | Similar, provide the similar<br>function |
| - Electrode<br>coating | -Teflon one coat | Teflon coat | Teflon coat | Similar, does not affect<br>performance |
| -Rated<br>accessory<br>voltage | - 4kVp, 5kVp | 5kVp | 5kVp | |
| Sterile | EO sterile | Gamma | Gamma | Same purpose, EO<br>sterilization is validated<br>according to ISO 11135 |
| Shelf life | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years | Same |
| Electrical<br>safety | Comply with<br>dielectric strength<br>in with accordance<br>IEC60601-1,<br>IEC60601-1-2 &<br>IEC60601-2-2 | Comply with<br>dielectric strength<br>in with accordance<br>AAMI HF-18 | Comply with<br>dielectric strength<br>in with accordance<br>AAMI HF-18 and<br>IEC60601-2-2 & | Same kinds of safety<br>requirements |
| Biocompati<br>bility | Comply with<br>ISO10993 | Should comply<br>with ISO10993 | Should comply with<br>ISO10993 | Meet to biocompatibility<br>requirements so it does not<br>raise any safety<br>issue for<br>biocomnatibility |
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## 8. Non-clinical Performance Testing Data
Validation and Verification testing was performed on device sterility in accordance with ISO 11135:2014 and packaging.
Performance Testing included bench testing on the subject device and predicate devices by using porcine tissue: kidney, liver, muscle for both Cut mode and Coagulation mode in accordance with the Premarket Notification (510(k) Submissions for Electrosurgical Devices for General Surgery Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, Document issued on August 15, 2016, the evaluation of the thermal effects on the tissues and measurement of the thermal zone sizes are proved that the subject device and the predicate device are equivalent in the performance.
The safety performance of the subject device passed all the testing according to
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internal requirements and international standards shown below to support the substantial equivalence of the subject device
- IEC60601-1:2005 + CORR. 1 (2006) + CORR. 2 (2007), Medica electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
- -IEC60601-2-2: 2009 (Fifth Ed), Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-2: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of high frequency surgical equipment and high frequency surgical accessories.
- IEC60601-1-2:2014, Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1-2: General -Requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Disturbances - Requirements and Tests
- -ISO10993, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process
Furthermore, the packaging integrity and accelerated aging test were completed on the subject device to support the proposed shelf life.
### 9. Conclusion
Based on comparing technological characteristic and performance testing data, the subject devices are substantially equivalent to predicate devices
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.