K170969 · Varian Medical Systems, Inc. · MUJ · Jul 5, 2017 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K170969
Device Name
Eclipse Treatment Planning System
Applicant
Varian Medical Systems, Inc.
Product Code
MUJ · Radiology
Decision Date
Jul 5, 2017
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.5050
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device
Indications for Use
The Eclipse Treatment Planning System (Eclipse TPS) is used to plan radiotherapy treatments with malignant or benign diseases. Eclipse TPS is used to plan external beam irradiation with photon, electron and proton beams, as well as for internal irradiation (brachytherapy) treatments. In addition, the Eclipse Proton Eye algorithm is specifically indicated for planning proton treatment of neoplasms of the eye.
Device Story
Eclipse TPS is a software-based treatment planning system used by trained medical professionals to design and simulate radiation therapy. It ingests patient imaging data (CT, MR, PET) to perform image registration, segmentation, and dose calculation. The system supports external beam (photon, electron, proton) and brachytherapy planning. It utilizes various algorithms (e.g., AcurosXB, AcurosPT, AAA, Monte Carlo) to calculate dose distributions, which are visualized via 2D/3D displays and dose-volume histograms (DVH). Clinicians use these outputs to optimize treatment plans, evaluate dose constraints, and generate hardcopy reports for clinical decision-making. The system integrates with ARIA RadOnc and supports DICOM RT standards. It facilitates clinical benefit by enabling precise, personalized radiation delivery planning, reducing potential harm to healthy tissue while targeting malignant or benign disease.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Verification and validation performed for new features and regression testing for existing features. Product conformed to user needs; no safety-intolerable discrepancy reports remained.
Technological Characteristics
Software-based treatment planning system. Operates on networked workstations. Supports DICOM RT, ARIA integration. Algorithms include AcurosXB, AcurosPT, AAA, Gaussian Pencil Beam, and Monte Carlo. Features include image segmentation, registration, and dose calculation for photon, electron, proton, and brachytherapy modalities.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients with malignant or benign diseases requiring radiotherapy treatment planning, including external beam (photon, electron, proton) and internal (brachytherapy) irradiation. Includes specific indication for proton treatment of eye neoplasms.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical charged-particle radiation therapy system is a device that produces by acceleration high energy charged particles (e.g., electrons and protons) intended for use in radiation therapy. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, treatment planning computer programs, component parts, and accessories.
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Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
July 5, 2017
Varian Medical Systems, Inc. % Mr. Peter J. Coronado Director Regulatory Affairs 911 Hansen Way PALO ALTO CA 94304
Re: K170969
Trade/Device Name: Eclipse Treatment Planning System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5050 Regulation Name: Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MUJ Dated: June 7, 2017 Received: June 8, 2017
Dear Mr. Coronado:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
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forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely,
Michael D. O'Hara
For
Robert Ochs. Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
### K170969
Device Name Eclipse Treatment Planning System
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The Eclipse Treatment Planning System (Eclipse TPS) is used to plan radiotherapy treatments with malignant or benign diseases. Eclipse TPS is used to plan external beam irradiation with photon, electron and proton beams, as well as for internal irradiation (brachytherapy) treatments. In addition, the Eclipse Proton Eye algorithm is specifically indicated for planning proton treatment of neoplasms of the eye.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| <div> <span style="font-size:16px">☑</span> Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) </div> | <div> <span style="font-size:16px">☐</span> Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) </div> |
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# PREMARKET NOTIFICATION
## 510(k) Summary
## Eclipse Treatment Planning System
# As required by 21 CFR 807.92
| Submitter's Name: | Varian Medical Systems<br>3100 Hansen Way, m/s E110<br>Palo Alto, CA 94304<br>Contact Name: Peter J. Coronado-Director Regulatory Affairs<br>Phone: 650/424.6230<br>Fax: 650/646.9200<br>E-mail: submissions.support@varian.com |
|----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Proprietary Name: | Eclipse Treatment Planning System |
| Classification Name: | system,planning,radiation therapy treatment<br>21CFR892.5050, MUJ, Class II |
| Common/Usual Name: | Eclipse TPS, Eclipse, Treatment Planning System. |
| Predicate Devices: | Eclipse Treatment Planning System 13.7 (K152393). |
| Device Description: | The Varian Eclipse™ Treatment Planning System (Eclipse TPS)<br>provides software tools for planning the treatment of malignant<br>or benign diseases with radiation. Eclipse TPS is a computer-based<br>software device used by trained medical professionals to<br>design and simulate radiation therapy treatments. Eclipse TPS is<br>capable of planning treatments for external beam irradiation with<br>photon, electron, and proton beams, as well as for internal<br>irradiation (brachytherapy) treatments. |
| Indications for Use: | The Eclipse Treatment Planning System (Eclipse TPS) is used to<br>plan radiotherapy treatments for patients with malignant or<br>benign diseases. Eclipse TPS is used to plan external beam<br>irradiation with photon, electron and proton beams, as well as for<br>internal irradiation (brachytherapy) treatments. In addition, the<br>Eclipse Proton Eye algorithm is specifically indicated for<br>planning proton treatment of neoplasms of the eye. |
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## Changes in Technological Characteristics:
The significant changes compared with the predicate are:
- 1. Support for treatment planning for Varian RDS radiotherapy treatment units.
- 2. Scripting is enhanced to include Script Approval and Eclipse Automation.
The complete list of changes and their related requirements can be found in the document "Tracing Changed/New Features to System Requirements" in Section 18 of this submission.
### Device Comparison Table
| | PREDICATE DEVICE<br>FEATURE/SPECIFICATION<br>510(K) ID# K152393<br>ECLIPSE TPS v13.7 | MODIFIED DEVICE<br>FEATURE/SPECIFICATION<br>ECLIPSE TPS v15.1.1 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 2. General Usage | | |
| External beam PHOTON planning | Yes | Yes |
| External beam PHOTON inverse planning | Yes | Yes |
| External beam ELECTRON planning | Yes | Yes |
| External beam PROTON planning | Yes | Yes |
| External beam OCULAR PROTON planning (EOPP) | No *) | No *) |
| Internal BRACHYTHERAPY planning | Yes | Yes |
| Stereotactic Frame Localization | Yes | Yes |
| Treatment Planning for Varian RDS | No | Yes |
| 3. Supported External Beams & Accessories | | |
| Photon beams | Yes | Yes |
| Electron beams | Yes | Yes |
| Proton beams | Yes | Yes |
| Coplanar fields | Yes | Yes |
| Non-coplanar fields | Yes | Yes |
| Multi-leaf Collimators | Yes | Yes |
| Asymmetric collimators | Yes | Yes |
| Stereotactic Cone collimators | Yes | Yes |
| Arc fields | Yes | Yes |
| Poured Blocks | Yes | Yes |
| Compensators | Yes | Yes |
| Physical wedges | Yes | Yes |
| Dynamic wedges | Yes | Yes |
| Flattening filter free support (FFF) | Yes | Yes |
| Elekta Versa HD (FFF) | Yes | Yes |
| Rotating treatment couch | Yes | Yes |
| Non-rotating RDS couch | No | Yes |
| Elekta Agility MLC 160 | Yes | Yes |
| Varian SX1 MLC | No | Yes |
| 4. Supported Brachytherapy Sources &<br>Accessories | | |
| Plan for high dose rate afterloader | Yes | Yes |
| | PREDICATE DEVICE<br>FEATURE/ SPECIFICATION<br>510(K) ID# K152393 | MODIFIED DEVICE<br>FEATURE/ SPECIFICATION |
| | ECLIPSE TPS v13.7 | ECLIPSE TPS v15.1.1 |
| Manual low dose rate brachytherapy: seeds, line<br>sources, wire | Yes | Yes |
| Applicator library | Yes | Yes |
| Needle templates | Yes | Yes |
| Seed templates | Yes | Yes |
| 5. Graphical User Interface | | |
| Multiple-instance application | Yes | Yes |
| Multiple-workspace layout | Yes | Yes |
| Graphical display/editing of field parameters | Yes | Yes |
| Beam's-Eye-View display | Yes | Yes |
| 3D patient image display | Yes | Yes |
| Model for human Eye | No *) | No *) |
| SRS Localization application | Yes | Yes |
| SRS Planning application | Yes | Yes |
| Biological Optimization application | Yes | Yes |
| Biological Evaluation application | Yes | Yes |
| 3D Conformal Optimization application | Yes | Yes |
| 6. Image Processing | | |
| Orthogonal image displays (3) | Yes | Yes |
| Oblique image display | Yes | Yes |
| Edge enhancement filters | Yes | Yes |
| Image smoothing filters | Yes | Yes |
| CT/MR/PET Image Registration | Yes | Yes |
| Image blending utility | Yes | Yes |
| 4D image display (registration of time series of 3D<br>images) | Yes | Yes |
| Digitally reconstructed radiographs | Yes | Yes |
| Enclosed Volume measurement | Yes | Yes |
| Stereotactic Frame Coordinate transformation | Yes | Yes |
| 7. Image Segmentation | | |
| Geometrical shapes | Yes | Yes |
| Manual editing and manipulation tools | Yes | Yes |
| Automatic /semi-automatic tools | Yes | Yes |
| Automatic/semi-automatic on-demand and post-<br>processing tools for individual organs/structures | Yes | Yes |
| Automatic on-demand and pre-processing tools for<br>multiple organs/structures | Yes | Yes |
| 3D Automargin | Yes | Yes |
| Logical operators | Yes | Yes |
| Enhanced 2D and 3D contouring tools | Yes | Yes |
| Enhanced 4D functionality, including structure<br>propagation and display of respiratory amplitude<br>distribution | Yes | Yes |
| 8. Dose Calculation | | |
| | PREDICATE DEVICE<br>FEATURE/ SPECIFICATION<br>510(k) ID# K152393 | MODIFIED DEVICE<br>FEATURE/ SPECIFICATION |
| | ECLIPSE TPS v13.7 | ECLIPSE TPS v15.1.1 |
| Distributed Calculation Framework | Yes | Yes |
| Photon calculation | Yes | Yes |
| - Energy Range | 1 MV - 50 MV | 1 MV - 50 MV |
| - CT-based volumetric calculation | Yes | Yes |
| - Non-CT based IRREG calculation | Yes | Yes |
| - Convolution method | Yes | Yes |
| - Combined electron/photon scatter | Yes | Yes |
| - Directional heterogeneity correction | Yes | Yes |
| - Treatment head modelling | Yes | Yes |
| - Photon Monitor Unit calculation | Yes | Yes |
| - Compensator monitor unit calculation | Yes | Yes |
| - Beam Angle Optimization (GEOS) | Yes | Yes |
| - Leaf Motion Sequencing | Yes | Yes |
| - Dose Dynamic Arc planning | Yes | Yes |
| - Cone Dose Calculation | Yes | Yes |
| - Biological optimization | Yes | Yes |
| - 3D Conformal Optimization | Yes | Yes |
| - IMRT optimization | Yes | Yes |
| - AcurosXB dose calculation algorithm | Yes | Yes |
| - AAA | Yes | Yes |
| - Range Uncertainty feature for photons | Yes | Yes |
| - Siemens mArc | Yes | Yes |
| - Siemens FFF (unflattened beam) | Yes | Yes |
| - Elekta Agility MLC 160 | Yes | Yes |
| - RaySearch PlanConverter | Yes | Yes |
| - Varian SX1 MLC | No | Yes |
| - FTDC Imaging dose calculation for RDS machine | No | Yes |
| Electron calculation | Yes | Yes |
| - Energy Range | 1 MeV - 50 MeV | 1 MeV - 50 MeV |
| - Gaussian Pencil Beam Model | Yes | Yes |
| - Electron Monte Carlo algorithm v2 | Yes<br>(including Siemens, Elekta) | Yes<br>(including Siemens, Elekta) |
| - Electron Monitor Unit calculation | Yes | Yes |
| - Portal Dose Image Prediction | Yes | Yes |
| Proton calculation | Yes | Yes |
| - Energy Range | 50 MeV - 300 MeV | 50 MeV - 300 MeV |
| - Single scattering technique | Yes | Yes |
| - Double scattering technique | Yes | Yes |
| | PREDICATE DEVICE<br>FEATURE/ SPECIFICATION<br>510(k) ID# K152393 | MODIFIED DEVICE<br>FEATURE/ SPECIFICATION |
| | ECLIPSE TPS v13.7 | ECLIPSE TPS v15.1.1 |
| - Uniform scanning technique | Yes | Yes |
| - Modulated scanning technique | Yes | Yes |
| - Optimization for modulated scanning | Yes | Yes |
| - Monitor unit calculation for modulated scanning | Yes | Yes |
| - Range uncertainty feature for Protons | Yes | Yes |
| - Robust Proton Optimization | Yes | Yes |
| - AcurosPT Dose Calculation Algorithm | Yes | Yes |
| Brachytherapy calculation | Yes | Yes |
| - AAPM TG 43 compliant | Yes | Yes |
| - Point Dose calculation | Yes | Yes |
| - Optimization to point dose constraints | Yes | Yes |
| - Geometric optimization | Yes | Yes |
| - AcurosBV dose calculation algorithm | Yes | Yes |
| | (with support for<br>report the dose to medium) | (with support for<br>report the dose to medium) |
| - Intermediate dose capability for AcurosBV algorithm | Yes | Yes |
| - Solid applicator model support | Yes | Yes |
| Eclipse Algorithm Application Programming<br>Interface (EAAPI) | Yes | Yes |
| RapidPlan - Dose Volume Histogram (DVH)<br>Estimation | Yes<br>(extended Dose Volume<br>Histogram (DVH)<br>Estimation) | Yes<br>(extended Dose Volume<br>Histogram (DVH)<br>Estimation) |
| 9. Dose evaluation | | |
| Dose color wash | 2D, 3D | 2D, 3D |
| Isodose levels | 2D, 3D | 2D, 3D |
| Isodose Surface | 3D | 3D |
| Reference point dose summary | Yes | Yes |
| Dose Volume Histogram plot | Yes | Yes |
| Plan summing tool | Yes | Yes |
| Plan comparison tools | Yes | Yes |
| Evaluation using biological models | Yes | Yes |
| 10. Plan Output - Hardcopy | | |
| Graphics window screen dump | Yes | Yes |
| Patient administration data | Yes | Yes |
| Plan parameters | Yes | Yes |
| Geometrical displays of plan data | Yes | Yes |
| Dose distribution | Yes | Yes |
| DVH plot | Yes | Yes |
| BEV display | Yes | Yes |
| Patient orientation | Yes | Yes |
| User Configurable hardcopy layouts | Yes | Yes |
| | PREDICATE DEVICE<br>FEATURE/ SPECIFICATION<br>510(k) ID# K152393 | MODIFIED DEVICE<br>FEATURE/ SPECIFICATION |
| | ECLIPSE TPS v13.7 | ECLIPSE TPS v15.1.1 |
| 11.<br>Import/Export Interfaces | | |
| ARIA RadOnc integration | Yes | Yes |
| DICOM RT | Yes | Yes |
| Other image formats | Yes | Yes |
| Electromagnetic Digitizer | Import | Import |
| Film Scanner | no | no |
| Eclipse Scripting API (ESAPI) read only access<br>(includes also BrachyVision<br>and Proton) | yes<br>(includes also BrachyVision<br>and Proton) | yes<br>(includes also BrachyVision<br>and Proton) |
| Eclipse Scripting API (ESAPI) write access<br>(in research database, only,<br>with additional proton<br>planning support) | Yes<br>(in research database, only,<br>with additional proton<br>planning support) | Yes<br>(in research database, only,<br>with additional proton<br>planning support) |
| Eclipse Automation | No | Yes |
| Export field coordinates to Laser System | export | export |
| Basic RT Prescription information available | Yes | Yes |
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* A compatible feature has not been released and using the feature is blocked either by not including it in the distribution media for the indicated version(s) or by licensing.
### Non-clinical Testing
Verification and Validation were performed for all the new features and regression testing was performed against the existing features of Eclipse. System requirements created or affected by the changes can be traced to the test outcomes.
### Conclusion of Non-Clinical testing
The outcome was that the product conformed to the defined user needs and intended uses and that there were no DRs (discrepancy reports) remaining which had a priority of Safety Intolerable or Customer Intolerable. Varian therefore considers Eclipse 15.1.1 to be safe and effective and to perform at least as well as the predicate device.
### Argument for Substantial Equivalence to the Predicate Device
A subset of features of the current device is different to the predicate. Of these, the significant changes compared with the predicate are associated with support for treatment planning for Varian RDS radiotherapy treatment units and Eclipse Automation.
These changes are all considered by Varian to be enhancements of the predicate. The Indications for Use and the Intended Use remain unchanged. There are no changes in the principle of operation of the software. The Verification and Validation demonstrates that the device is as safe and effective as the predicate. Varian therefore believes that Eclipse TPS is substantially equivalent to the predicate.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.