K150547 · .Decimal, Inc. · MUJ · May 15, 2015 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K150547
Device Name
.decimal Astroid Dosimetry App
Applicant
.Decimal, Inc.
Product Code
MUJ · Radiology
Decision Date
May 15, 2015
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.5050
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device
Indications for Use
The intended use for the Astroid Dosimetry application is to aid software developers in accessing calculation functions necessary in developing, analyzing, and testing proton radiation therapy software programs and algorithms. This device serves a foundational proton dosimetry calculation library that greatly reduces the burden and time required to develop treatment planning and plan analysis software by making readily available much of the core functionality common to these types of applications. These core functions will allow users to perform image processing, proton dose calculation, proton device design, and other plan review and analysis tasks.
Device Story
Astroid Dosimetry App is a foundational software library for proton radiation therapy planning; not an end-user application. Operates as a toolkit for developers to build custom scripts or programs for proton treatment planning. Inputs include CT image data and machine-specific proton beam models. Transforms inputs via core functions: CT image processing, structure/contour modification, proton dose calculation, and proton aperture/range compensator design. Outputs are programmatic results used by physicists/researchers to design/analyze treatment plans, perform secondary dose checks, and prepare treatment devices. Used in clinical or research environments by experienced programmers/physicists. Benefits include reduced development time for treatment planning software and standardized, validated calculation functions for proton therapy workflows.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Bench testing only. Validation performed via clinically oriented test cases executed by .decimal personnel and hospital-based partners. Comparison of proton dose calculations and treatment delivery device designs against experimental and analytical datasets. Verification and validation testing confirmed performance equivalent to predicate devices.
Technological Characteristics
Software library providing foundational proton dosimetry calculation functions. Features CT image processing, structure/contour modification, proton dose calculation, and aperture/range compensator design algorithms. Relies on machine-specific proton beam models. Functions as a programmatic toolkit for integration into custom software environments.
Indications for Use
Indicated for planning and analysis of proton radiation therapy treatments. Intended for use by experienced computer programmers, researchers, and physicists with strong working knowledge of proton radiation therapy and treatment planning processes to design/analyze proton treatment plans, modify structures/contours, analyze image data, and perform secondary dose calculation checks.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical charged-particle radiation therapy system is a device that produces by acceleration high energy charged particles (e.g., electrons and protons) intended for use in radiation therapy. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, treatment planning computer programs, component parts, and accessories.
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized caduceus symbol, which features a staff with a serpent entwined around it. The logo also includes the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged in a circular pattern around the symbol.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
May 15, 2015
.decimal. Inc. % Kevin Erhart, Ph.D. Senior Engineer 121 Central Park Place SANFORD FL 32771
Re: K150547
Trade/Device Name: .decimal Astroid Dosimetry App Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5050 Regulation Name: Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MUJ Dated: March 9, 2015 Received: March 11, 2015
Dear Dr. Erhart:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
{1}------------------------------------------------
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Michael D'Hara
For
Robert Ochs, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{2}------------------------------------------------
# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K150547
Device Name Astroid Dosimetry App
#### Indications for Use (Describe)
The .decimal astroid Dosimetry App device is used for planning and analysis of proton radiation therapy treatments. The Dosimetry App serves as a tool which provides tested and validated calculation and design functions for use in other enduser applications. The Dosimetry App provides access to the functions that make up what is considered much of the core components of a typical proton treatment planning system. Through the use of these functions in user generated scripts or programs, users will be able to design and/or analyze proton treatment plans for regular fields using custom designed blocks and range compensators. Additionally, the functions provided by this device can also allow users to generate programs and scripts capable of performing treatment preparation and plan analysis tasks, such as structure/contour modification, image data analysis, and secondary dose calculation checks. Users should be experienced computer programmers, researchers, and physicists that contain a strong working knowledge of proton radiation therapy and general treatment planning processes.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
2 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
#### PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
#### FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
#### *DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.*
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
> Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for ".decimal", a company that provides custom radiation therapy. The logo is in two colors, blue and gray. The text below the logo reads "The benchmark for custom radiation therapy."
Section 5 510(k) Summary
# Section 807.87 (h) A 510(k) Summary as described in Section 807.92
# Premarket Notification [510(k)] Summary as required by 21 CFR 807.92
## Date summary was prepared:
February 25, 2015
# Submitter's Name:
.decimal, Inc. 121 Central Park PL Sanford, Florida32771
# Contact Person:
Kevin Erhart Senior Engineer Phone: 407-330-3300 407-322-7546 Fax: Email:kerhart@dotdecimal.com
## Device Name:
Astroid Dosimetry App
# Classification Name:
MUJ 21 CFR 892.5050 Medical charged-particle radiation therapy systems Class II
{4}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for '.decimal', a company that provides custom radiation therapy. The logo is in a sans-serif font, with the 'd' in '.decimal' in blue and the rest of the word in gray. Below the logo is the tagline 'The benchmark for custom radiation therapy' in a smaller font.
# Device Description:
The .decimal Astroid Dosimetry App device is used for planning and analysis of proton radiation therapy treatments. The Dosimetry App device is not an interactive end user application. Users of the system will write scripts or fully interactive software programs that make calls to the functions provided by the Astroid Dosimetry App. In essence, this device serves a foundational proton dosimetry calculation library that greatly reduces the burden and time required to develop treatment planning and plan analysis software by making readily available much of the core functionality common to these types of applications. This core functionality includes various CT image processing tools, structure and contour modification operators, proton dose calculations, proton aperture and range compensator device design algorithms, and other low-level radiotherapy specific calculation functions.
#### Predicate Device(s):
Proton Vision 7.0 K002312 RayStation 3.5 K130617
## Intended Use:
The intended use for the Astroid Dosimetry application is to aid software developers in accessing calculation functions necessary in developing, analyzing, and testing proton radiation therapy software programs and algorithms. This device serves a foundational proton dosimetry calculation library that greatly reduces the burden and time required to develop treatment planning and plan analysis software by making readily available much of the core functionality common to these types of applications. These core functions will allow users to perform image processing, proton dose calculation, proton device design, and other plan review and analysis tasks.
## Indications for Use:
The .decimal Astroid Dosimetry App device is used for planning and analysis of proton radiation therapy treatments. The Dosimetry App serves as a tool which provides tested and validated calculation and design functions for use in other end-user applications. The Dosimetry App provides access to the functions that make up what is considered much of the core components of a typical proton treatment planning system. Through the use of these functions in user generated scripts or programs, users will be able to design and/or analyze proton treatment plans for regular and irregular fields using custom designed blocks and range compensators. Additionally, the functions provided by this device can also allow users to generate programs and scripts capable of performing treatment preparation and plan analysis tasks, such as structure/contour modification, image data analysis, and secondary dose calculation checks. Users should be experienced computer programmers, researchers, and physicists that contain a strong working knowledge of proton radiation therapy and general treatment planning processes.
{5}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "decimal", a company that provides custom radiation therapy. The word "decimal" is written in a sans-serif font, with the ".d" in blue and the rest of the word in gray. Below the logo is the tagline "The benchmark for custom radiation therapy".
# Summary of Technological Characteristics:
The astroid Dosimetry App technology is substantially equivalent to both the listed predicate devices. The astroid Dosimetry App, ProtonVision 7.0, and RayStation 3.5 all provide tools to calculate, analyze, and otherwise compare potential treatment plans for proton radiation therapy courses. All three systems allow for estimation of proton energy ranges, design of patient-specific treatment devices, and provide proton dose calculations that rely on machine specific proton beam models. While the predicate devices do also include functionality for direct display of results, this does not detract from the point that the underlying functions contained within all three systems are substantially equivalent.
## Summary of Non-Clinical Testing:
Clinical testing was not performed as part of the development of this product. Clinical testing is not advantageous in demonstrating substantial equivalence or safety and effectiveness of the device since testing can be performed such that no human subjects are exposed to risk. Clinically oriented validation test cases were written and executed by .decimal personnel and hospital-based testing partners. Validation tests comparing results of proton dose calculations, with the inclusion of all applicable treatment delivery devices, to experimental and analytical datasets were performed. Additional verification and validation tests were also performed for all other functions available for external use through the system. These tests show that the astroid Dosimetry App performed as well as the predicate devices and that the astroid Dosimetry App is deemed safe and effective for clinical use.
Image /page/5/Picture/5 description: The image shows a stylized lowercase letter 'd' in a light gray or white color against a white background. The letter is composed of a small circle on the lower left and a larger, rounded shape with a vertical line extending upwards on the right. The overall effect is minimalist and clean, with the letter appearing almost translucent or faded into the background.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.