K061097 · Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. · MUJ · Jun 7, 2006 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K061097
Device Name
COHERENCE DOSIMETRIST, MODEL 2.2
Applicant
Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
Product Code
MUJ · Radiology
Decision Date
Jun 7, 2006
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.5050
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device
Indications for Use
The COHERENCE Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2 is a comprehensive oncology workflow software package that allows for both CT simulation as well as inverse radiation therapy treatment planning and optimization in one software package to aid in oncology clinical workflow. This workspace is comprised of two major components, the CT Simulation component (VSIM) and the inverse radiation therapy treatment planning component (KonRad). The VSIM component permits CT simulation to be performed on the syngo workstation. The CT scans are first loaded into the VSIM software component and the user is able to create three-dimensional models of targets and organs. The user is able to identify the patient isocenter, place treatment beams, and identify beam modifiers (blocks, apertures, and MLCs). The information is then available for radiation treatment planning for dose calculation via the KonRad software component or other treatment planning systems. The plans are then reviewed and approved by the clinician prior to transfer to the delivery system for the actual treatment. The KonRad software component is intended to optimize multi-leaf (MLC) positions or partial attenuation block shapes for intensity modulated external beam radiation therapy (IMRT). Once the optimization is complete the dose distribution and dose volume histogram curves are displayed for the user to evaluate. After approval the results are exported to the delivery equipment, linear accelerator, or record and verify system, for final verification prior to treatment delivery. The KonRad software component allows for efficient inverse radiation therapy treatment planning and optimization.
Device Story
Software workstation for oncology treatment planning; integrates CT simulation (VSIM) and IMRT planning (KonRad). Inputs: DICOM CT images, anatomical structures, beam data. VSIM component: enables 3D target/organ delineation, isocenter identification, beam placement, and modifier definition (MLCs, blocks). KonRad component: performs inverse optimization of MLC/block shapes based on user-defined dose objectives; calculates dose distribution and dose volume histograms (DVH). Used in clinical settings by dosimetrists/physicians. Output: treatment plans exported to linear accelerators or record-and-verify systems. Clinicians review/approve plans before delivery. Benefits: streamlined oncology workflow, efficient IMRT planning, and virtual patient setup.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; bench testing only.
Technological Characteristics
Software-based workstation; syngo user interface architecture. Connectivity: DICOM RT protocols for image/data exchange. Features: 3D modeling, inverse planning optimization, MLC/block shape calculation, dose distribution/DVH display. Operates on standard workstation hardware.
Indications for Use
Indicated for oncology patients requiring radiation therapy treatment planning; supports CT simulation, target/organ delineation, and inverse treatment planning optimization for intensity modulated external beam radiation therapy (IMRT).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical charged-particle radiation therapy system is a device that produces by acceleration high energy charged particles (e.g., electrons and protons) intended for use in radiation therapy. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, treatment planning computer programs, component parts, and accessories.
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K061097
#### Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. Oncology Care Systems
JUN - 7 2006
# Section 5 510(k) Summary
| Submitter: | Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.<br>Oncology Care Systems Group<br>4040 Nelson Avenue<br>Concord, CA 94520 |
|-------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact: | Ken Nehmer<br>Director, Regulatory Affairs |
| Phone:<br>Fax:<br>Email: | (925)602-8011<br>(925)602-8008<br>ken.nehmer@siemens.com |
| Proprietary Name: | COHERENCE Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2 |
| Common Name: | System, Planning, Radiation Therapy Treatment |
| Classification: | 892.5050 |
| Product Code: | MUJ |
| Substantial Equivalence Claimed To: | |
| VSIM | K022036 (cleared on November 5, 2002) |
KonRad, Model v2.0 K022307 (cleared on October 8, 2002)
The Food and Drug Administration was notified on August 22, 2003 that Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. - Oncology Care Systems had acquired the radiation therapy assets formally owned by MRC Systems GMBH. The KonRad v2.0 (K022307) is one of those assets acquired from MRC by Siemens.
### Description Summary:
The COHERENCE Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2 integrates the functionality of two previously released Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. products (VSIM and KonRad, Model v2.0) with the addition of further enhancements to this pre-existing functionality. The integration allows for the sharing of data with all other application components within the COHERENCE Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2. This new software package is based on the syngo user interface standard which was cleared via K010938.
The existing functionality (as previously cleared by VSIM (K022036) and KonRad (K022307)) is described by the following components:
#### VSIM component
The VSIM component is intended to give the user general viewing and examination tools for viewing medical diagnostic images. Computed Tomography (CT) scans are the centerpiece of the diagnostic images used by the VSIM part of this component and it is possible to load other modality images, in conjunction with the CT images for treatment planning. The VSIM component is intended to provide tools for delineating and representing targets and critical
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structures. The component enables the user to design complex beam profiles and place them for optimum radiation therapy treatment. A three dimensional graphical representation allows for a virtual setup and treatment of the patient without involving the patient.
#### KonRad component
The KonRad component is a radiation therapy treatment planning package designed to optimize multi-leaf collimator (MLC) positions or partial attenuation block shapes for intensity modulated external beam radiation therapy (IMRT). The KonRad component uses defined anatomical structures for the optimization and treatment planning process. The images or contours are based on tomographic images imported via DICOM RT protocols from various sources such as CT. The site-specific treatment machine beam data is utilized for plan calculation. The user defines the desired dose to be delivered to the target and the surrounding structures. Values are entered to weight the optimization calculations according to the importance of reaching the dose objectives for the target and other structures. The KonRad component will calculate the required MLC or partial attenuation block shapes needed to achieve the dose objectives. This process is done for each beam simultaneously and the resulting dose distribution and DVH are displayed. The input parameters can be modified and the optimization repeated until the user obtains their desired results. Once the desired treatment plan results are obtained, the user can store the final treatment plan for export. The final treatment plan can be exported to the appropriate delivery equipment, linear accelerator, and/or record and verify system. The export of the final treatment plan does not activate the radiation therapy delivery equipment, all information must be verified by the user prior to the initiation of radiation therapy treatment.
The new functionality that is being added with COHERENCE Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2 is described as follows:
#### VSIM component
- · DICOM RT Plan and RT structure set can be imported and converted into VSIM compatible objects
- · Functionality to allow contours/ports editing
- · Beams eye view (BEV), collimator is rotated as opposed to the underlying image
- · Improvements to the service user interface
- · Support for DRR presets for organ-based windowing
- · Spline fitting mode enabled for editing of contours/blocks
- · Support for copying of plans is provided
- · Verify and Record system taskcard integrated
- · Various tool enhancements within the Localization Mode
- · Auto fit functionality enhancements
#### KonRad component
- · Compensator support
- · Plan combination support to combine two IMRT plans to support multiple isocenters or large treatment volumes
- · DICOM RT dose import and consideration of pre-planned/treated dose
- · Plan and constraint template editor
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- · Allow to optimize with MLC field size constraints
- · Support IMRT for Siemens MLC (without using 6.5 cm leaves)
- · Export DVH data in a easily readable format
#### Syngo™:
The original COHERENCE Dosimetrist Workspace software (K022036) was based on the software architecture of the previously cleared syngo software (K010938) and allows for a standardized graphical user interface across Siemens medical products. The syngo-based software design consists of task cards allowing for a selection of modules of common software applications for image acquisition, reconstruction, post-processing, display, and archiving across the Siemens medical product lines.
As part of the Siemens Medical Solutions family of workstations, the syngo based workstations (Oncology Care System calls a "workspace") offers a configurable selection of software applications depending on the type of syngo package that is required for a specific modality. There are multiple applications in common across all Siemens imaging modalities as previously mentioned.
The COHERENCE Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2, will be available as individual purchased options to medical linear accelerator product lines upon receipt of FDA market clearance notification.
#### Intended Use:
The intended use of the COHERENCE Dosimetrist Workspace is as an accessory to the linear accelerator systems to aid and support in the planning of delivery of x-ray radiation for the therapeutic treatment of cancer.
The COHERENCE Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2 encompasses a number of syngo software applications who's indication for use include the viewing, manipulation, filming, communications, and archiving of medical images and data on exchange media.
The COHERENCE Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2 is a comprehensive oncology workflow software package that allows for both CT simulation as well as inverse radiation therapy treatment planning and optimization in one software package to aid in oncology clinical workflow. This workspace is comprised of two major components, the CT Simulation component (VSIM) and the inverse radiation therapy treatment planning component (KonRad).
The VSIM component permits CT simulation to be performed on the syngo workstation. The CT scans are first loaded into the VSIM software component and the user is able to create three-dimensional models of targets and organs. The user is able to identify the patient isocenter, place treatment beams, and identify beam modifiers (blocks, apertures, and MLCs). The information is then available for radiation treatment planning for dose calculation via the KonRad software component or other treatment planning systems. The plans are then reviewed and approved by the clinician prior to transfer to the delivery system for the actual treatment.
The KonRad software component is intended to optimize multi-leaf (MLC) positions or partial attenuation block shapes for intensity modulated external beam radiation therapy (IMRT). Once the optimization is complete the dose distribution and dose volume histogram curves are displayed for the user to evaluate. After approval the results are exported to the delivery equipment, linear accelerator, or record and verify system, for final verification prior to treatment delivery. The KonRad software component allows for efficient inverse radiation therapy treatment planning and optimization.
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is circular and contains the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles an eagle or bird-like figure.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Blvd. Rockville MD 20850
7 2006
Mr. Ken Nehmer Director, Regulatory Affairs Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. Oncology Care Systems 4040 Nelson Avenue CONCORD CA 94520
Re: K061097
Trade/Device Name: COHERENCE™ Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2 Regulation Number: 21 CFR §892.5050 Regulation Name: Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MUJ Dated: April 17, 2006 Received: April 19, 2006
Dear Mr. Nehmer:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Image /page/3/Picture/10 description: The image is a black and white circular logo. The logo has the text "1906-2006" at the top and "Centennial" at the bottom. In the center of the logo are the letters "FDA" in a bold, stylized font. There are three stars below the word Centennial.
Protecting and Promoting Public Health
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Page 2 -
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of this letter:
| 21 CFR 876.xxx | (Gastroenterology/Renal/Urology) | 240-276-0115 |
|----------------|----------------------------------|--------------|
| 21 CFR 884.xxx | (Obstetrics/Gynecology) | 240-276-0115 |
| 21 CFR 894.xxx | (Radiology) | 240-276-0120 |
| Other | | 240-276-0100 |
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150
or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrl/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Nancy Chrogdon
Nancy C. Brogdon Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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K061097
Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. Oncology Care Systems
### Section 4
## Indication For Use Statement
510(k) Number (if known): __ KC061097
### Device Name: COHERENCE™ Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2
#### Indications for Use:
The COHERENCE Dosimetrist Workspace v2.2 is a comprehensive oncology workflow software package that allows for both CT simulation as well as inverse radiation therapy treatment planning and optimization in one software package to aid in oncology clinical workflow. This workspace is comprised of two major components, the CT Simulation component (VSIM) and the inverse radiation therapy treatment planning component (KonRad).
The VSIM component permits CT simulation to be performed on the syngo workstation. The CT scans are first loaded into the VSIM software component and the user is able to create three-dimensional models of targets and organs. The user is able to identify the patient isocenter, place treatment beams, and identify beam modifiers (blocks, apertures, and MLCs). The information is then available for radiation treatment planning for dose calculation via the KonRad software component or other treatment planning systems. The plans are then reviewed and approved by the clinician prior to transfer to the delivery system for the actual treatment.
The KonRad software component is intended to optimize multi-leaf (MLC) positions or partial attenuation block shapes for intensity modulated external beam radiation therapy (IMRT). Once the optimization is complete the dose distribution and dose volume histogram curves are displayed for the user to evaluate. After approval the results are exported to the delivery equipment, linear accelerator, or record and verify system, for final verification prior to treatment delivery. The KonRad software component allows for efficient inverse radiation therapy treatment planning and optimization.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
| Prescription Use | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | |
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR Over-the-Counter Use
Nancy Gordon
510kl
510(k) for COHERENCE Dosimetrist Workspace
TIAL Section/Page - 4/1
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.