K993761 · Medis Medical Imaging Systems BV · LLZ · Dec 28, 1999 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K993761
Device Name
CARDIOVASCULAR MEASUREMENT SYSTEM - VIEW
Applicant
Medis Medical Imaging Systems BV
Product Code
LLZ · Radiology
Decision Date
Dec 28, 1999
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.2050
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device
Indications for Use
CMS-View provides a means for the playback and/or review of medical images or imaging sequences by physicians, scientists or other medical personnel. These medical images may originate from different imaging modalities (x-ray, MRI, ultrasound, nuclear, etc.) and are inpul to the CMS-VIEW system via industry standard formats (DICOM) or by creating a digital equivalent of a video-format (via frame-grabber). Standard image review tools are provided, including zoom, brightness and contrast controls. The review of medical images is suitable for use by physicians and scientists in the following applications: 1. Scientific and research studies, selecting and assessing medical images that are of interest, 2. Review and analysis of patient medical images, providing physicians and administrators with convenient access and review features/capabilities.
Device Story
CMS-View is a DICOM-compatible medical image review station operating on Windows (NT). It imports images from various sources including DICOM-CD, network, or video-format via frame-grabber. Operated by physicians, technologists, or scientists in clinics, research settings, or physician offices. Provides standard visualization tools: zoom, brightness, and contrast. Facilitates visual inspection and assessment of medical images to support clinical decision-making and research analysis.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Safety and effectiveness supported by risk management plan, hazard analysis, and verification/validation testing.
Technological Characteristics
DICOM-compliant image review software; Windows-based (NT); supports image import via network, CD, or frame-grabber; provides standard image manipulation tools (zoom, brightness, contrast).
Indications for Use
Indicated for physicians, scientists, and medical personnel for the playback, review, and analysis of medical images (X-ray, MRI, ultrasound, nuclear) for scientific research or clinical patient assessment.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).
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K993761
# MEDIS medical imaging systems, inc.
# DEC 2 8 1999
CMS - View 510(k) Premarket Notification
510(k) SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS 12 Submission in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR Part 807.87(h)
| Submitter | : MEDIS medical imaging systems, Inc. |
|------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Address | : 109 Danbury Road<br>Ridgefield, CT 06877, USA |
| Telephone | : 203.438.5588 |
| Fax | : 203.438.5393 |
| Contact Person | : Douglas Orr, President |
| Prepared | : July 30, 1999 |
| 2) Device Name | : Cardiovascular Measurement System - View |
| Common Name | : CMS - View |
| Device Class. Name | : System, Image Processing; |
| Regulation Number | : 21 CFR 892.2050 (90 LLZ; Class II) |
| 3) Predicate Device(s) | : RadWorks Medical Imaging Software<br>510(k) Number: K982862 and K962699 |
Description of the device:
CMS-View is a professional state-of-the-art DICOM Review Station, designed for use with Microsoft Windows operating systems (preferably, Windows NT). CMS-View facilitates the import and visualization of medical images from a range of different image sources (DICOM-CD, network, VCR, etc.) for use by trained medical personnel (technologists, radiologists, other physicians, etc.). CMS-View may be used either independently or in conjunction with other software products from MEDIS.
#### 5) Intended use:
CMS-View can be used in the traditional medical image review applications, including cardiac cathetherization rooms, physician offices and other locations apart from the medical clinic or provider location. There are extensive image review controls that are useful to control the viewing process to the preference of the clinical user, supporting visual inspections for further use by a trained medical person.
#### 6) Substantial equivalence Information:
MEDIS believes the CMS-View software is substantially equivalent to the predicate device RadWorks Medical Imaging Software (K982862 / K962699) as both products employ the same technological characteristics and intended use.
Conclusion respecting safety and effectiveness:
It is the opinion of MEDIS medical imaging systems that CMS-View is safe. Potential hazards are controlled by a risk management plan for the software development process (see Appendix C), including hazard analysis, verification and validation tests and evaluations by hospitals. In our opinion the level of concern for the stand alone software to view images is minor and that the use of CMS-View software does not change the intended use of the angiographic imaging systems in practice.
203-438-5588 fax 203-438-5393
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## DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
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Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
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DEC 2 8 1999
Douglas F. Orr President Medis Medical Imaging Systems, Inc. 109 Danbury Road Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877
RE:
K993761 CMS - View Dated: July 30, 1999 Received: November 8, 1999 Regulatory Class: II 21 CFR 892.2050/Procode: 90 LLZ
Dear Mr. Orr:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that har abeen redassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Recister. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your labeling requlation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification"(21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597, or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
CART Daniel C. Stultz, M.D.
CAPT Daniel G. Schultz, M.D. Acting Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, Ear, Nose and Throat, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Nov-22-99 @4:19P .... ... ...
203+438+5393
Page 2 - 2 of ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Indications For Use:
510(k) Number: K993761 Device Name: Cardiovascular Measurement system - VIEW (CMS-VIEW)
Indications for Use:
CMS-View provides a means for the playback and/or review of medical images or imaging sequences by physicians, scientists or other medical personnel. These medical images may originate from different imaging modalities (x-ray, MRI, ultrasound, nuclear, etc.) and are inpul to the CMS-VIEW system via industry standard formats (DICOM) or by creating a digital equivalent of a video-format (via frame-grabber). Standard image review tools are provided, including zoom, brightness and contrast controls.
The review of medical images is suitable for use by physicians and scientists in the following applications:
1. Scientific and research studies, selecting and assessing medical images that are of interest,
2. Review and analysis of patient medical images, providing physicians and administrators with convenient access and review features/capabilities.
## (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
| (Division Sign-Off) | |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, ENT, and Radiological Devices | |
| 510(k) Number | K993761 |
| Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109) | OR | Over-The-Counter Use (Optional Format 1-2-96) |
|---------------------------------------|----|-----------------------------------------------|
|---------------------------------------|----|-----------------------------------------------|
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.