The AX Workstation DR-Viewer Software Option offers the user the ability to visualize composite images of selected anatomy (i.e. spine, legs, colon). The images produced by the package, as well as the measurement tools of DR-Viewer, are intended to assist the physician in diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders and conditions of the gastrointestinal tract.
Device Story
DR-Viewer Software Option is an accessory to the AX Workstation; it processes radiographic, fluoroscopic, or angiographic x-ray images of spine, legs, or colon. Software reconstructs multiple input images into a single composite image format. Physicians use the workstation to view these composites and apply measurement and post-processing tools. The device assists in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning for musculoskeletal and gastrointestinal conditions. It is intended for use by physicians in a clinical setting.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; bench testing only.
Technological Characteristics
Software-based image reconstruction and measurement toolset. Operates on the AX Workstation platform. Functions include image reconstruction from radiographic, fluoroscopic, or angiographic x-ray inputs and post-processing visualization.
Indications for Use
Indicated for physicians to visualize composite images of spine, legs, or colon anatomy and utilize measurement tools to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders and gastrointestinal conditions.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).
Predicate Devices
Philips EasyVision Family Workstation Legs Option (K990455)
Philips Spine Option for Easy Vision Workstation (K963980)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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K992925
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the word "SIEMENS" in large, bold, black letters. Below the word "SIEMENS", there is a date, August 27, 1999. The text is centered in the image. The font is sans-serif.
August 27, 1999
Food and Drug Administration Center for Devices and Radiological Health Office of Device Evaluation Document Control Center (HFZ-401) 9200 Corporate Blvd. Rockville, MD 20850
# Subject: 510(k) Submission for the Siemens AX Workstation DR-Viewer Option
Dear Document Control Clerk:
In accordance with Section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. is submitting, in duplicate, a Premarket Notification [510(k)] for the DR-Viewer Software Option, for use in viewing angiographic image data. The following information is provided in accordance with 21 CFR § 807.87 and the guidance document "Addendum: How to Submit a Premarket Notification [510(k)] March 1995" from the Center for Devices and Radiological Health.
#### Reason for Submission: 1.
Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. intends to market, the DR-Viewer Software Option which is loaded and executed on the AX Workstation (K991972, currently under FDA review).
#### Device Name and Classification: 2.
| Trade Name: | AX Workstation DR-Viewer Software Option |
|-----------------------|------------------------------------------|
| Classification Name: | Accessory to Angiographic X-Ray System |
| Classification Panel: | Radiology |
| CFR Section: | 21 CFR § 892.1600 |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | LLZ |
- Importer/Distributor Establishment Registration Number: 2240869 3. Facility:
Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. 186 Wood Avenue South Iselin, NJ 08830
- Manufacturing Facility: 4. Siemens AG Bereich Med. Siemensstrasse l 91301 Forchheim Germany
### Siemens Medical Systems, Inc.
Sales and Service
186 Wood Avenue South Iselin, NJ 08830
Tel: (732) 321-4500 Fax: (732) 494-2250
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# SIEMENS
#### Contact Person: છે.
Ms. Malgorzata Stanek Senior Technical Specialist Fax: (732) 321-4841 Phone: (732) 321-3950
#### Substantial Equivalence: 6.
The AX Workstation DR-Viewer Software Option uses a series of images of the anatomy (i.e. spine, legs, colon) generated with a radiographic, fluoroscopic, or angiographic x-ray system, and reconstructs the images into a single composite image format. After reconstruction of the image, the software provides the user with various measurement tools and post-processing functions.
| | | | The package is substantially equivalent to the following devices: |
|--|--|--|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
|--|--|--|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Device Name | FDA Clearance Number | FDA Clearance Date |
|------------------------------------------------------|----------------------|--------------------|
| Philips EasyVision Family Workstation<br>Legs Option | K990455 | 5/12/99 |
| Philips Spine Option for Easy Vision<br>Workstation | K963980 | 12/23/96 |
Information that substantiates this claim of equivalence is provided throughout this 510(k) submission and specific equivalence information is provided in Attachment 5.
#### 7. 510(k) Summary:
In response to the requirements addressed by the SMDA of 1990 and 21 CFR § 807.92, I am enclosing, in Attachment 8, a summary of the safety and effectiveness information upon which the substantial equivalence determination is based.
#### 8. Indications For Use:
The AX Workstation DR-Viewer Software Option offers the user the ability to visualize composite images of selected anatomy (i.e. spine, legs, colon). The images produced by the package, as well as the measurement tools of DR-Viewer, are intended to assist the physician in diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders and conditions of the gastrointestinal tract.
The Indications for Use statement for the DR-Viewer Software Option is also provided in Attachment 9.
Truthful and Accurate Statement: 9.
A Premarket Notification Truthful and Accurate Statement is provided in Attachment 1.
#### 10. Labeling:
Information about the predicate devices is provided in Attachment 6. The Draft Operating Manual for DR-Viewer is provided in Attachment 7.
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# SIEMENS
### Confidentiality
All items marked "CONFIDENTIAL" may be trade secret, confidential commercial or financial information as defined in 21 CFR § 20.61. Siemens requests that FDA not make public disclosure of this information without prior consultation with Siemens as provided by 21 CFR § 20.45.
We would appreciate your earliest attention to this 510(k) submission. Should you have any additional questions, please contact Ms. Malgorzata Stanek at (732) 321-3950. Her fax number is (732) 321-4841.
Sincerely,
Kathleen Rutherford
Kathleen Rutherford Manager, Regulatory Submissions
Attachments
18
3
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle with three stripes forming its body and wings. The eagle is enclosed in a circle, with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the circumference of the circle.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Silver Spring, MD 20993
Ms. Malgorzata Stanek Senior Technical Specialist Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. 186 Wood Avenue South ISELIN NJ 08830
MAY - 7 2012
Re: K992925
Trade/Device Name: DR-Viewer Software Option for AX Workstation Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.2050 Regulation Name: Picture archiving and communications system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LLZ Dated: August 27, 1999 Received: August 30, 1999
Dear Ms. Stanek:
This letter corrects our substantially equivalent letter of November 23, 1999.
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Isting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into class II (Special Controls), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of
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medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820). This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Tou may of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely Yours,
Janine M. Morris
Acting Director Division of Radiological Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## ATTACHMENT 9
## INDICATIONS FOR USE
| 510(k) Number (if known): | K992425 |
|---------------------------|-----------|
| Device Name: | DR-Viewer |
## Indications For Use:
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Concurrence of the CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
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(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, ENT,
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510(k) Number K992925
Prescription Use */*
OR Over-The-Counter Use*_*_
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.