K123746 · Ames Technology, Inc. · IKK · May 24, 2013 · Physical Medicine
Device Facts
Record ID
K123746
Device Name
AMES THERAPY DEVICE
Applicant
Ames Technology, Inc.
Product Code
IKK · Physical Medicine
Decision Date
May 24, 2013
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 890.1925
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The AMES Therapy Device is a rehabilitative exercise therapy device that uses assisted movement to measure, evaluate, exercise, re-educate and strengthen muscles, and to increase joint range of motion. It also uses muscle vibration for muscle relaxation.
Device Story
Electromechanical therapy device; features 3 motion assemblies (ankle, wrist, thumb/fingers) and 5 therapeutic vibrators. Patient seated in conventional chair/wheelchair; limb attached to device. Provides assisted movement to limb; applies simultaneous vibration to antagonist muscle. Visual feedback unit displays force (torque) on touch screen; patient targets specific torque levels to encourage agonist muscle work. Used in clinical settings by therapists. Data collected includes therapy duration, performance, active range-of-motion, and strength. Therapist uses data to monitor rehabilitation status, adjust treatment regimens, and determine therapy efficacy. Non-invasive; no electrical stimulation or heat application.
Clinical Evidence
Safety data from clinical evaluations focused on skin integrity. No efficacy clinical trials reported. Bench testing included UL 60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2 compliance, biocompatibility testing (non-irritating, non-sensitizing, non-cytotoxic), and design verification.
Technological Characteristics
Electromechanical device; 3 motion assemblies; 5 therapeutic vibrators; visual feedback touch screen. Non-invasive; no electrical stimulation or bioelectric potential recording. Complies with UL 60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2. Biocompatible patient-contacting materials.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring rehabilitative exercise therapy to measure, evaluate, exercise, re-educate, and strengthen muscles, and to increase joint range of motion, as well as muscle vibration for muscle relaxation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An isokinetic testing and evaluation system is a rehabilitative exercise device intended for medical purposes, such as to measure, evaluate, and increase the strength of muscles and the range of motion of joints.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 890.9.
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AMES Therapy Device, K123746/S001 Response to Request for Additional Information
# 510(k) SUMMARY
## 1. Contact Information
| Submitter's name: | AMES Technology, Inc.<br>657 SW Regency Place<br>Portland, OR 97225 |
|---------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact name and address: | Sheila Ramerman, RAC<br>SJR Associates<br>927 Throne Dr.<br>Eugene, OR 97402<br>PH/FAX: 541.683.3017<br>Email: sramerman@aol.com |
| Date summary prepared: | May 17, 2013 |
#### 2. Device names:
·
| Proprietary name | Common name | Classification names |
|---------------------|----------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| AMES Therapy Device | Electromechanical physical therapy<br>device | Isokinetic Testing &<br>Evaluation Device<br>Therapeutic Vibrator |
### Device Classification:
| Classification Name | Product Code | 21 CFR citation | Class | Panel |
|----------------------------------------------|--------------|-----------------|-------|-------------------|
| Isokinetic Testing &<br>Evaluation<br>Device | IKK | 890.1925 | II | Physical Medicine |
| Therapeutic Vibrator | IRO | 890.5975 | I | Physical Medicine |
## 3. Predicate Devices:
The AMES Therapy Device is a combination of the intended use, functions, and features of the following currently marketed physical therapy devices:
| 510(k) Number | Product Code,<br>Class | Trade Name | Manufacturer |
|--------------------------------|------------------------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|
| K951770<br>(now 510(k)-exempt) | IKK<br>Class II | System 4 | Biodex Medical Systems, Inc. |
| N/A<br>(510(k)-exempt) | IRO<br>Class I | Vibracussor | Innovative Machinery<br>Packaging and Converting,<br>Inc. |
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#### 4. Device Description:
The AMES Therapy Device is an electromechanical physical therapy device that combines 3 motion assemblies (one for the ankle, one for the wrist, and one for the thumb-and-fingers), 5 therapeutic vibrators, and a visual feedback unit, all contained in one device. The patient is seated in a separate conventional chair or wheelchair so that the appropriate limb can be attached to the AMES Therapy Device for therapy.
The AMES Therapy Device includes assisted movement to the limb being treated and applies simultaneous vibration to the antagonist muscle. The device provides visual feedback to the patient to indicate whether he/she is producing the requisite force (torque) in assisting the device's motion and encourages the patient to keep working the agonist muscle. The feedback also includes a force (torque) "target," set to a level by the the patient can achieve repeatedly during therapy without becoming too fatigued, but that is also moderately challenging. The torque produced by the patient is indicated on the video touch screen.
Testing and reporting on the patient's therapy and functional status can be performed at each therapy session prior to or following administration of therapy. Data for each session include therapy delivery (date, duration, performance) and test results. Two tests are carried out during the treatment session to measure: 1) active range-of-motion, and 2) strength. These test scores permit the therapist: (i) to determine each patient's baseline status at the time that the patient first receives the AMES therapy, and (ii) to monitor changes in rehabilitation status during the course of the patient's therapy. This testing enables therapists to modify the treatment regimen in response to observed improvements and to determine when is no longer benefitting from the therapy.
The AMES Therapy Device is non-invasive and there is no electrical stimulation involved in the device, nor any recording of bioelectric potentials. No heat is applied by the AMES Therapy Device.
#### 5. Intended Use/Indications for Use:
The AMES Therapy Device is a rehabilitative exercise therapy device that uses assisted movement to measure, evaluate, exercise, re-educate and strengthen muscles, and to increase joint range of motion. It also uses muscle vibration for muscle relaxation.
#### 6. Comparison with the Predicate Devices:
Because the AMES Therapy Device combines the functions and characteristics of different physical therapy devices, multiple predicate devices are presented. Like the System 4 device, the AMES Device is intended to exercise, measure, evaluate and increase the strength of muscles and increase the Range of Motion (ROM) of joints. Like the Vibracussor device, the AMES Device is intended to relax muscles using vibration. The AMES Therapy Device uses isokinetic principles like the System 4 device to deliver therapy, and uses vibration like the Vibracussor device to deliver therapy to relax muscles. Based on these comparisons, the AMES Therapy Device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices in intended use, indications for use, and device function and features.
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#### 7. Non-Clinical Testing:
Testing has been conducted to UL 60601-1 Standard for Safety for Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1: General Requirements for Safety and IEC 60601-1-2 Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1-2: General Requirements for Safety: Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements and Tests.
Biocompatibility testing for patient-contacting materials is included that demonstrates that the patient-contacting materials are not irritating, sensitizing, or cytotoxic.
Design verification testing was performed on fully functional AMES Therapy Devices to demonstrate that the AMES device performed as designed and met its specifications.
#### 8. Clinical Testing:
Safety data from clinical evaluations of the AMES Therapy Device were used to evaluate the safety of the device with respect to skin integrity.
#### 9. Conclusions:
Non-clinical testing showed that the AMES device performs as designed. Based on the information presented in this submission, we believe that the AMES Therapy Device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices in intended use, indications for use, and device function and features.
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles a stylized caduceus or a representation of human figures.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-002
Public Health Service
May 24,2013
AMES Technology, Inc. C/O Ms. Sheila Ramerman. RAC SJR Associates 927 Thorne Drive Eugene, Oregon 97402
Re: K123746
Trade Name: AMES Therapy Device Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.1925 Regulation Name: Isokinetic Testing and Evaluation Device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: IKK, IRO Dated: April 25, 2013 Received: April 26, 2013
Dear Ms. Ramerman:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
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Page 2 - Ms. Sheila Ramerman
forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to: http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to:
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address: http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm
Sincerely yours,
# Joyce M. Whang -S
for Victor Krauthamer, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): _ K123746
Device Name:
Indications For Use:
The AMES Therapy Device is a rehabilitative exercise therapy device that uses assisted movement to measure, evaluate, exercise, re-educate and strengthen muscles, and to increase joint range of motion. It also uses muscle vibration for muscle relaxation.
Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
# Joyce M. Whang
(Division Sign Off) Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices (DNPMD)
510(k) Number __ K123746
Page 1 of 1
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.