K183059 · Forus Health Pvt.Ltd · HKI · Dec 21, 2018 · Ophthalmic
Device Facts
Record ID
K183059
Device Name
3nethra neo
Applicant
Forus Health Pvt.Ltd
Product Code
HKI · Ophthalmic
Decision Date
Dec 21, 2018
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 886.1120
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
3nethra neo is used as a wide field retinal imaging digital camera for photo documentation of ocular diseases that manifest in infants.
Device Story
3nethra neo is a portable, mydriatic, digital wide-field retinal imaging camera for infants. System comprises hand-held probe, control box, and foot-pedal. Device connects to external computer for application software to store, view, retrieve, and export images. Warm white LED illumination intensity is controlled via foot-pedal. Clinicians use device to capture retinal images; images are then reviewed on a computer to document ocular diseases, assess retinal maturity, or stage Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP). Output supports clinical decision-making regarding treatment, follow-up, or discharge. Benefits include non-invasive photo documentation of infant ocular health.
Clinical Evidence
Prospective study of 128 premature infants (144 sessions) comparing 3nethra neo to RetCam. Primary endpoints: detection of ROP stage/zone and clinical decision-making. Results: Sensitivity 97.4%-99.3%, specificity 75.6%-81.1% for ROP detection. Inter-rater agreement for staging was 0.8 (73.4% agreement). All 27 zone 3 diseases correctly identified. Bench testing confirmed compliance with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 15004-2, ANSI Z80.36, and ISO 10940 (resolving power >60 lp/mm). Biocompatibility confirmed per ISO 10993-5 and 10993-10.
Technological Characteristics
Portable digital camera; white light LED illumination (max 6.04mW/cm^2); 120-degree FOV; >=20 fps frame rate. Connects to external PC via AC power (100-240V). Complies with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 15004-2, ANSI Z80.36, ISO 10940, and ISO 10993. No fluorescence angiography module. Imaging formats: .PNG, .jpeg, .DCM.
Indications for Use
Indicated for wide field retinal imaging and photo documentation of ocular diseases in infants.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An ophthalmic camera is an AC-powered device intended to take photographs of the eye and the surrounding area.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device, when it is a photorefractor or a general-use ophthalmic camera, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 886.9.
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December 21, 2018
Forus Health Pvt. Ltd. Shruti Kashinath Lead, Quality and Regulatory #86/2, Ground Floor, Dvg Smaraka Bhavana, Bull Temple Road 5th Main Nr Colony Bengalura, 560019 In
Re: K183059
Trade/Device Name: 3nethra neo Regulation Number: 21 CFR 886.1120 Regulation Name: Ophthalmic Camera Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: HKI. Dated: October 29, 2018 Received: November 2, 2018
Dear Shruti Kashinath:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmp/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal
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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.html; good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE(@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely yours,
# Bradley S. Cunningham -S
for Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K183059
Device Name 3nethra neo
Indications for Use (Describe)
3nethra neo is used as a wide field retinal imaging digital camera for photo documentation of ocular diseases that manifest in infants.
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Original Premarket 510(k) Notification 510(k) Summary
#### 510(k) SUMMARY
This 510(k) summary of safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92
### 1. General Information
| Applicant | Forus Health Pvt. Ltd |
|------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Applicant's Address | #86/2, Ground Floor, Dvg Smaraka<br>Bhavana, Bull Temple Road, 5th Main Nr<br>Colony<br>Bengaluru,<br>Karnataka, INDIA 560019 |
| Phone Contact | +91 80 4162 4041 4162 4042 |
| FAX | +91 80 4206 5393 |
| Contact Person & Email | Shruti Kashinath<br>shruti@forushealth.com |
| Date Prepared | Oct-10-2018 |
| Common Name | Ophthalmic Camera |
| Trade Name and Model | 3nethra neo |
| Device Classification | 2 |
| Product Code | HKI |
| Classification Name | Camera, Ophthalmic, Ac-powered |
| Regulation Number | 886.1120 |
| Classification Panel | Ophthalmic |
| Predicate Devices | Retcam3 Ophthalmic Imaging System<br>(K102859)<br>Phoenix Clinical ICON (K170527) |
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## 2. 3nethra neo Device Description
The 3nethra neo is a compact, portable and easy to use, mydriatic, digital wide field imaging camera used for the photo documentation of ocular diseases that manifest in infant eyes. 3nethra neo needs to be connected to a computer for running the application software, to store, view, retrieve, and export the digital ophthalmic images. The 3nethra neo has a hand-held probe unit, a control box and a foot-pedal control unit. Warm white LED with intensity control via foot-pedal is used to provide illumination to the eye in order to capture images.
## 3. Indications for Use
3nethra neo is used as a wide field retinal imaging digital camera for photo documentation of ocular diseases that manifest in infants.
## 4. Substantial Equivalence Summary and Predicate Device
The design of 3nethra neo is substantially equivalent to the design of the predicate device. The methods of action and use are identical and the user functions are all identical in functionality between the 3nethra neo and the predicate.
#### > Primary Predicate:
Device Name: RetCam 3 Ophthalmic Imaging System (K102859) Device Class: Class II Product Code: HKI Applicant: Clarity Medical Systems
#### > Secondary Predicate:
Device Name: Phoenix Clinical Icon (K170527) Device Class: Class II Product Code: HKI Applicant: Phoenix Technology Group
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#### Original Premarket 510(k) Notification 510(k) Summary
#### 》 Technological Similarities
| Technological<br>Characteristic<br>s | 3nethra neo | Retcam 3 Ophthalmic<br>Imaging System<br>(K102859) | Phoenix Clinical<br>ICON<br>(K170527) |
|--------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
| Design | | | |
| Feature | White light module | White light module | White Light Module |
| Camera | | | |
| Field of view | 120 degrees | 30 to 130 degrees | 100 degrees |
| Frame rate | >=20 fps | 30 fps | 30 fps |
| Light Source | | | |
| Light source type | White light LED | White light LED | White light LED |
| Light intensity control | Zero to maximum | Zero to maximum | Zero to maximum |
| Maximum light source output power | 6.04mW/cm^2 | 21 mW/cm^2 | 6.1 mW/cm^2 |
| External fixation light (if any) | None | None | None |
| Electrical | | | |
| Power Supply | AC 100-240 V,<br>50/60 Hz | AC 100-240 V, 50/60<br>Hz | AC 100-240 V, 50/60<br>Hz |
| Operating Conditions | | | |
| Insert filter | No insert filter<br>needed | No insert filter needed | No insert filter needed |
| Imaging Format | .PNG/.jpeg (after<br>export)/.DCM(after<br>export) | .TIF/.JPEG/.AVI/.BMP | .TIF/.JPEG/.AVI |
| Safety | | | |
| Safety<br>Compliance | IEC 60601-1,<br>IEC 60601-1-2 | IEC 60601-1,<br>IEC 60601-1-2 | IEC 60601-1<br>IEC 60601-1-2 |
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#### Technological Differences A
| Technological<br>Characteristics | 3nethra neo | Retcam 3<br>Ophthalmic<br>Imaging System<br>(K102859) | Phoenix Clinical<br>ICON<br>(K170527) |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
| Design | | | |
| Feature | No Fluorescence<br>Angiography<br>module | Fluorescence<br>Angiography<br>module | Fluorescence<br>Angiography<br>module |
These technological differences do not alter the intended use of the device, nor do they affect the safety and effectiveness of the device relative to the predicate.
#### 5. Bench Test Summary
#### > Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility:
Electrical safety and EMC testing was conducted on the 3nethra neo in accordance with established protocols. The device complies with IEC 60601-1 for electrical safety and IEC 60601-1-2 standard for EMI/EMC.
#### > Light safety testing:
The 3nethra neo was evaluated for compliance to:
- ISO 15004-2- Ophthalmic Instruments Fundamental requirements and test o methods, and
- o ANSI Z80.36-American National Standard for Ophthalmics Light Hazard Protection for Ophthalmic Instruments.
The evaluation demonstrates compliance with Group 1 instrument requirements provided by the standards.
#### > Performance Testing:
- o The methodologies prescribed by ISO 10940 were used to evaluate the fundus imaging performance of our device.
- o The central resolving power of 3nethra neo was verified and found to be greater than 60 lp/mm. Also, resolving power requirements for the full FOV region were verified using an artificial eye and clinical setups.
The measured results are supportive of substantial equivalence to the predicate devices.
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#### > Animal Testing:
#### Biocompatibility testing:
The biocompatibility evaluation for the 3nethra neo was done through animal studies. The studies demonstrated compliance with the following standards:
- o ISO 10993-10:2010 Skin Sensitization
- o ISO 10993-10:2010 Intracutaneous Reactivity
- o ISO 10993-5:2009 Cytotoxicity
#### 6. Clinical Performance Data
- Method: 128 premature Asian Indian Infants from 35 neonatal centers were A screened using the RetCam and the "3nethra neo" alternately with either device first. A minimum of seven images from each eye including the dilated anterior segment was obtained from each device. Images from the "3nethra neo" were cropped to resemble those of the RetCam. Two RO specialists masked to the origin of the randomly presented images were provided with birth weights (BW), gestational age (GA) and post menstrual ages (PMA) at imaging. They reported the presence of retinal immaturity, maturity or on the stage of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) and zone of involvement, for each eye, in each session and reached a 'decision' on whether to treat, follow-up or discharge the baby based on the findings in both eyes.
- A Result: 144 sessions of 128 infants (73 male: 55 female) were analyzed. The mean for BW was 1485 grams, GA was 31.1 and PMA was 40.2 weeks respectively. The '3nethra neo' had a sensitivity of 97.4 and 99.3 and a specificity of 81.1 and 75.6 for detecting any stage ROP for the two observers respectively. The kappa for clinical decision and agreement were 0.60 and 79% and 0.90 and 95% for the two observers respectively. Inter rater agreeability for staging was 0.8 and 73.4% agreement. Both observers correctly identified all (n=27) zone 3 diseases on the '3nethra neo' images.
#### 7. Conclusion on Bench tests and Clinical Performance Data
The bench tests and clinical performance data supports our conclusion of substantial equivalence of 3nethra neo to the mentioned predicate devices.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.