The Embryo Biopsy Pipette is intended to aspirate a blastomere or trophectoderm to diagnose genetic disorders prior to embryo selection. The Polar Body Biopsy Pipette is intended to aspirate polar bodies to diagnose genetic disorders prior to embryo selection. The Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipette is intended to extract sperm cells from biopsied testicular tissue.
Device Story
Manual microtools for assisted reproduction; borosilicate glass tubing (970 µm OD); bent and tapered tips. Embryo/Polar Body Biopsy Pipettes: aspirate blastomeres, trophectoderms, or polar bodies for genetic diagnosis. Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipette: extracts sperm from testicular tissue. Used in clinical embryology labs; operated by embryologists or clinicians using micromanipulators and micro-injectors. Devices are gamma-sterilized, single-use. Output is physical aspiration/extraction of cells; assists in genetic screening and sperm retrieval for IVF/ICSI procedures.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance validated via Mouse Embryo Assay (MEA) (≥80% blastocyst development at 96 hours), Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) testing (<20 EU/device), functionality studies (aspiration without leakage/breakage), shelf-life aging studies, and sterilization validation.
Technological Characteristics
Borosilicate glass tubing; 970 µm outer diameter; tapered tips (6.5 µm to 35 µm inner diameter). Manual operation via micromanipulator/micro-injector. Gamma sterilization. No software or electronic components.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use in assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures to aspirate blastomeres, trophectoderms, or polar bodies for genetic diagnosis, or to extract sperm cells from biopsied testicular tissue.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Assisted reproduction microtools are pipettes or other devices used in the laboratory to denude, micromanipulate, hold, or transfer human gametes or embryos for assisted hatching, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), or other assisted reproduction methods.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls) (mouse embryo assay information, endotoxin testing, sterilization validation, design specifications, labeling requirements, and clinical testing). The device, when the assisted reproduction microtools (pipettes) are manufactured from glass, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 884.9.
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
January 8, 2016
Cook Incorporated Naomi Funkhouser Regulatory Affairs Specialist 750 Daniels Way P.O. Box 489 Bloomington, IN 47404
Re: K151018
> Trade/Device Name: Embryo Biopsy Pipette, Polar Body Biopsy Pipette, Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipette Regulation Number: 21 CFR 884.6130 Regulation Name: Assisted Reproduction Microtools Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MOH Dated: December 10, 2015 Received: December 11, 2015
Dear Naomi Funkhouser,
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR
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Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Image /page/1/Picture/8 description: The image shows the FDA logo. The logo is in white and consists of the letters "FDA" in a stylized font. The letters are connected to each other and have a three-dimensional appearance. The logo is simple and modern.
Jeffrey W. Cooper -S 2016.01.08 11:19:22 -05'00'
For
Beniamin R. Fisher, Ph.D. Director Division of Reproductive, Gastro-Renal, and Urological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K151018
Device Name Embryo Biopsy Pipette Polar Body Biopsy Pipette Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipette
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Embryo Biopsy Pipette is intended to aspirate a blastomere or trophectoderm to diagnose genetic disorders prior to embryo selection.
The Polar Body Biopsy Pipette is intended to aspirate polar bodies to diagnose genetic disorders prior to embryo selection.
The Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipette is intended to extract sperm cells from biopsied tessue.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | <div style="display:inline-block;">X</div> |
|----------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) | <div style="display:inline-block;"></div> |
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K151018
### 5.0 510(k) Summary
# Embryo Biopsy Pipette, Polar Body Biopsy Pipette, and Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipette 510(k) Summary 21 CFR §884.6130 Date Prepared: January 8, 2016
### Submitted By:
| Applicant: | Cook Incorporated |
|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Address: | 750 Daniels Way<br>P.O. Box 489<br>Bloomington, IN 47402 |
| Phone Number: | (812) 335-3575 x104371 |
| Fax Number: | (812) 332-0281 |
| Contact: | Naomi Funkhouser |
| Contact Address: | Cook Incorporated<br>750 Daniels Way<br>P.O. Box 489<br>Bloomington, IN 47402 |
| Contact Phone Number: | (812)335-3575 x104371 |
| Contact Fax Number: | 812-332-0281 |
| Device Information: | |
| Trade names: | Embryo Biopsy Pipette |
| | Polar Body Biopsy Pipette |
| | Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipette |
| Common name: | Microtools, Assisted Reproduction (Pipettes) |
| Classification Name: | Assisted Reproduction Microtools |
| Regulation: | 21 CFR §884.6130 |
| Product Code: | MQH |
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# Predicate Devices:
The predicate device for the Embryo Biopsy and the Polar Body Biopsy is as follows:
- Cook's Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis Pipettes (Biopsy Pipettes) (K033904) .
The predicate device for the Sperm Extraction Pipettes is as follows:
- Cook's Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), Micro-Injection Pipettes, Holding ● Pipettes, Denuding Pipettes, and Assisted Hatching/Zona Drilling Pipettes (K033903)
### Device Description:
The Embryo Biopsy, Polar Body Biopsy, and Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipettes are 970 microns (um) outer diameter borosilicate glass tubing that is bent and tapered. The Embryo Biopsy Pipette is tapered to a flat, smooth tip inner diameter of 30 um and 35 um. It is intended to be used for blastomere or trophectoderm aspiration. The Polar Body Biopsy Pipette is tapered to an inner diameter of 20 um and beveled to a spike to assist in piercing through the zona pellucida to biopsy the polar body. The Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipette is tapered to a flat angle with an inner diameter of 6.5 um. These pipettes are intended to extract sperm cells from biopsied testicular tissue. The device is supplied gamma sterilized and is intended for one-time use.
### Intended Use:
The Embryo Biopsy Pipette is intended to aspirate a blastomere or trophectoderm to diagnose genetic disorders prior to embryo selection.
The Polar Body Biopsy Pipette is intended to aspirate polar bodies to diagnose genetic disorders prior to embryo selection.
The Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipette is intended to extract sperm cells from biopsied testicular tissue.
### Comparison to Predicates:
The Embryo Biopsy Pipette and the Polar Body Pipette have the same intended use as K033904 - aspiration of embryo tissues/cells for genetic diagnosis.
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The Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipette has the same intended us as K033903 - to manipulate sperm during ART procedures.
The proposed devices have the same technological characteristics (design material, comparable dimensions) as the predicate devices.
# Performance Testing:
The Embryo Biopsy, Polar Body Biopsy, and Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipettes were subjected to testing as to assure validation of design and performance as listed below. In addition, the Embryo Biopsy, Polar Body Biopsy, and Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipettes undergo MEA and LAL testing for each lot manufactured.
- 1. MEA Testing The Embryo Biopsy, Polar Body Biopsy, and Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipettes underwent lot release Mouse Embryo Assay testing. The acceptance criterion was that ≥80% 1 cell stage embryos must develop to blastocyst within 96 hours. The predetermined acceptance criterion was met.
- 2. LAL Testing The Embryo Biopsy, Polar Body Biopsy, and Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipettes were lot-release tested using the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) test. The devices must demonstrate < 20 EU/device. The predetermined acceptance criterion was met.
- 3. Functionality Study The Embryo Biopsy Pipettes were tested to show evidence that glass pipettes fitted to a micromanipulator, micro-injector, and Micro-injector holder are capable of aspirating fluid without breaking or leaking. The predetermined acceptance criterion was met.
- 4. Shelf Life The results of accelerated and real-time aging studies demonstrate that the subject devices maintain their sterility and functional performance characteristics over their proposed shelf life.
- 5. Sterilization Validation Sterilization validation was performed in accordance with FDA recognized standards.
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### Conclusion:
The results of these tests support a conclusion that the Embryo Biopsy Aspiration, Polar Body Biopsy, and Testicular Sperm Extraction Pipettes are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.